Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2021

EF0 tornado, Osbornville to Clingman, North Carolina, August 17, 2021

From Osbornville to Clingman, this EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Wilkes County on August 17, 2021, touching down at 1:11 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $85,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 17, 2021
Touchdown
1:11 PM EDT (17:11 UTC)
Lifted
1:13 PM EDT (17:13 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$85,000
County
Wilkes County
Touchdown point
36.172, -80.928
Lift-off point
36.182, -80.932
Record number
2108171111-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS RNK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 81 mph.

  • Siding and shingles blown off a well constructed home. Large pieces of metal weighing over 200 pounds blown approximately 20-30 yards to the west. Property owner has video of the tornado.
  • Vinyl and siding blown off north facing side of home.
  • Roofing of large chicken house blown off.
  • A few softwood trees uprooted. This was the last point of visible damage for this tornado.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Remnants of Tropical Storm Fred moved north from the Gulf Coast states into the Central Appalachians. Strong low level shear and abundant tropical moisture sparked low topped, rotating thunderstorms which helped spawn two brief EF-0 tornados in Wilkes County. Non-rotating damaging thunderstorm winds also occurred in portions of northwest North Carolina during the afternoon of the 17th and again during the late evening of the 17th into the early morning hours of the 18th. These multiple rounds of thunderstorms|led to at least 9,000 residents losing power in northwest North Carolina. In addition, a south to southeast flow of high tropical moisture allowed for several inches of rain to fall over portions of our area, with the highest amounts in the NC mountains.

A EF-0 tornado, captured on video and with peak winds estimated to be 80 MPH, briefly touched down near Mahaffey Road in far southeast Wlikes County. This tornado damaged siding and took off a few shingles to one home, then uprooted a few small trees before lifting less than a mile northwest of its touchdown.

An EF-0 tornado, with peak winds estimated at 80 MPH, touched down near the intersection of Clingman Road and Briarlea Drive and traveled northwest through a populated area and caused minor damage to a few homes. This damage was mainly in the form of siding damage and removed shingles. A chicken coop and outbuilding were severely damaged. In addition, a few small trees were uprooted. The tornado traveled northwest and quickly lifted, less than a mile of its initial touchdown, near the intersection of Clingman Road and Cedar Forest Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

36 minutes of warning. NWS RNK issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:35 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:06 UTC and running to 22:31 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC08:05 UTCFlash Flood WatchRNK
15:48 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningRNK
16:35 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningRNK
17:06 UTC22:31 UTCTornado WatchRNK
17:19 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WarningRNK
17:48 UTC18:07 UTCTornado WarningRNK
22:31 UTC04:28 UTCTornado WatchRNK
01:57 UTC07:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningRNK
02:43 UTC10:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryRNK
02:47 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningRNK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:10 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 12:00Z

5.2 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. August 17, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 522 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 593 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
522 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
320 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
593 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 00:00Z

6.8 hours after it, 93 km from the path. August 18, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2021-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 349 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 641 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2021-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
349 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
872 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
641 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
278 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:06 UTCTORNADO5 Ene CatawbaIredell, NCTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND WITH TREES BLOWN DOWN.
15:32 UTCTORNADO1 S Stony PointAlexander, NCTORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR SMITH FARM ROAD WITH TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO NEARBY HOUSES AND BUILDINGS.
15:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Wsw StatesvilleIredell, NCREPORT OF FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR UNION GROVE, NC
15:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Wsw StatesvilleIredell, NCFUNNEL CLOUD OBSERVED OFF OLD MTN ROAD
16:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Wnw HarmonyIredell, NCFUNNEL CLOUD NEAR SPEAKS ROAD IN OLIN
17:15 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw RondaWilkes, NCEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND RONDA VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT REPORTED SEVERAL TREES DOWN NEAR RONDA AND OBSERVED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCH DOWN. A HOUSE WAS ALSO DAMAGED ON CLINGMAN ROAD AS WELL AS A ROOF TO A CHICKEN HOUSE.
17:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene Halls MillsWilkes, NCMULTIPLE TREES BLOWN DOWN ON CANE CREEK CHURCH ROAD.
17:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw East BendYadkin, NCTREE DOWN ON MOBILE HOME. REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
17:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Glade ValleyAlleghany, NCA COUPLE OF TREES BLOWN DOWN ON THE BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY.
18:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw Love ValleyIredell, NCTREES DOWN BLOCKING ROADWAY ON HILLSDALE ROAD NEAR LOVE VALLEY
18:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se Glade ValleyAlleghany, NCONE OR TWO TREES BLOWN DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 17, 2021

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 174:34 AM EDTEF0Meriwether, GA3.4150$25,000
August 175:47 AM EDTEF0Twiggs, GA2.6150$50,000
August 176:24 AM EDTEF1Greene, GA5.5100$100,000
August 176:27 AM EDTEF0Baldwin, GA1.9150$50,000
August 178:20 AM EDTEF1Madison, GA5.9150$100,000
August 1710:24 AM EDTEF1Banks, GA5.7100$100,000
August 1711:15 AM EDTEF1Iredell, NC5.1200$15,000
August 1712:50 PM EDTEF0Oconee, SC0.150$10,000
August 1712:54 PM EDTEF0Wilkes, NC0.750$15,000
August 1712:59 PM EDTEF0Anderson, SC0.150
August 171:03 PM EDTEF0Edgefield, SC1.5100
August 172:34 PM EDTEF0Rabun, GA0.025
August 172:53 PM EDTEF1Greenville, SC2.475$100,000
August 173:31 PM EDTEF0Lexington, SC9.475
August 173:33 PM EDTEF0Lexington, SC4.350
August 173:49 PM EDTEF1Newberry, SC2.0100
August 173:53 PM EDTEF1Lexington, SC2.9250
August 175:40 PM EDTEF1Orangeburg, SC0.950
August 176:07 PM EDTEF0Laurens, SC0.230
August 176:18 PM EDTEF1Laurens, SC1.475$20,000
August 178:47 PM EDTEF0Saluda, SC0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.