Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2021

EF0 tornado, Stevens Pottery to Greenberry Crossroads, Georgia, August 17, 2021

From Stevens Pottery to Greenberry Crossroads, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Baldwin and Jones counties on August 17, 2021, touching down at 6:27 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 17, 2021
Touchdown
6:27 AM EDT (10:27 UTC)
Lifted
6:31 AM EDT (10:31 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Counties
Baldwin and Jones counties
Touchdown point
32.943, -83.352
Lift-off point
32.962, -83.375
Record number
2108170427-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Report of several trees down along Union Church Rd near Kitchens Rd. Location based on KJGX radar.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The remains of Tropical Storm Fred moved across central and north Georgia as a tropical depression during the overnight hours through the morning producing isolated reports of damaging winds in convective bands and several tornadoes. No reports of wind damage were received outside of the stronger convective bands. Rainfall amounts exceeded 4 inches in portions of northeast Georgia, with amounts of 6 to 8 inches observed in the northeast Georgia mountains.

A National Weather Service survey with information provided by the Baldwin County Emergency Manager found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds 75 mph and a maximum path width of 150 yards touched down in a rural area of southwest Baldwin County and moved northwest a short distance before crossing into Jones County. Multiple trees were snapped along Union Hill Church Road near Kitchens Road. The tornado crossed into Jones County south of County Line Road SW. [8/17/21: Tornado #5, County #1/2, EF-0, Baldwin/Jones, 2021:019].

A National Weather Service survey with information provided by the Jones County Emergency Manager found that the EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds 75 mph and a maximum path width of 150 yards that began in southwestern Baldwin County crossed into Jones County just south of County Line Road NW. The tornado snapped trees as it crossed County Line Road NW and moved across a heavily wooded area northwest of County Line Road NW. [8/17/21: Tornado #5, County #2/2, EF-0, Baldwin/Jones, 2021:019].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 10:26 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 10:43 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 07:48 UTC and running to 14:14 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:48 UTC14:14 UTCTornado WatchFFC
10:26 UTC10:43 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 116 km from the path. August 17, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 288 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 457 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 13 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
288 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
514 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
457 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 116 km from the path. August 17, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 259 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 461 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 11 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
259 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
389 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
461 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:48 UTCTORNADO1 Ne District PathTwiggs, GAMETAL SIDING OF ACADEMY SPORTS BUILDING (OFF OF MISSLE BASE RD) WAS TORN OFF AND FOLDED OVER NEARBY FENCING
09:48 UTCTORNADO1 Ne District PathTwiggs, GAMULTIPLE REPORTS OF DAMAGE IN THE AREA OF MISSLE BASE RD. BOATS OVERTURNED AT ACADEMY SPORTS DISTRIBUTION CENTER...DAMAGE TO A NEARBY PUMP HOUSE...AND A TRACTOR TRAILER OVERTURNED ON I-16 NEAR EXIT 24.
09:51 UTCTORNADO2 Nne District PathTwiggs, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWNED NEAR PROSPECT CHURCH RD AND HWY 96
10:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw CoopersBaldwin, GAEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED A FEW TREES DOWN AROUND UNION HILL CHURCH ROAD AND KITCHENS ROAD
10:28 UTCTORNADO4 Wsw CoopersBaldwin, GAREPORT OF A FEW TREES DOWNED NEAR UNION HILL CHURCH RD AND KITCHENS RD
10:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se HaddockBaldwin, GAEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED A TREE DOWN BLOCKING THE ROAD ON EDWARD HILL ROAD
10:37 UTCTORNADO4 Se HaddockBaldwin, GATREE BLOCKING THE ROAD AT EDWARD HILL RD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 17, 2021

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 174:34 AM EDTEF0Meriwether, GA3.4150$25,000
August 175:47 AM EDTEF0Twiggs, GA2.6150$50,000
August 176:24 AM EDTEF1Greene, GA5.5100$100,000
August 178:20 AM EDTEF1Madison, GA5.9150$100,000
August 1710:24 AM EDTEF1Banks, GA5.7100$100,000
August 1711:15 AM EDTEF1Iredell, NC5.1200$15,000
August 1712:50 PM EDTEF0Oconee, SC0.150$10,000
August 1712:54 PM EDTEF0Wilkes, NC0.750$15,000
August 1712:59 PM EDTEF0Anderson, SC0.150
August 171:03 PM EDTEF0Edgefield, SC1.5100
August 171:11 PM EDTEF0Wilkes, NC0.775$85,000
August 172:34 PM EDTEF0Rabun, GA0.025
August 172:53 PM EDTEF1Greenville, SC2.475$100,000
August 173:31 PM EDTEF0Lexington, SC9.475
August 173:33 PM EDTEF0Lexington, SC4.350
August 173:49 PM EDTEF1Newberry, SC2.0100
August 173:53 PM EDTEF1Lexington, SC2.9250
August 175:40 PM EDTEF1Orangeburg, SC0.950
August 176:07 PM EDTEF0Laurens, SC0.230
August 176:18 PM EDTEF1Laurens, SC1.475$20,000
August 178:47 PM EDTEF0Saluda, SC0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.