Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024

EF0 tornado, Dorchester, Nebraska, July 1, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Saline County on July 1, 2024, touching down at 10:46 PM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 1, 2024
Touchdown
10:46 PM CDT (03:46 UTC)
Lifted
10:47 PM CDT (03:47 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Saline County
Touchdown point
40.604, -97.182
Lift-off point
40.605, -97.177
Record number
2407012146-01

What the Weather Service recorded

At the beginning of July, river flooding was still ongoing along portions of the Missouri River extending from east-central Nebraska/southwest Iowa to the southern Nebraska border. Most of the length of the river crested at the end of June, so the greatest impacts are addressed in June StormData. However, sections of I-29 and the I-29/I680 junction remained closed through the first week of July as flood waters receded. There were also riverfront properties in far southeast Nebraska that were flooded this first week of July as well.||On the morning of July 1st, a trough positioned over the Rockies ejected out into the central Plains. At the surface, a low pressure developed in the central High Plains in response to this upper level feature, with a quasi-stationary warm front draped from central Nebraska southeast into the lower Mississippi River Valley. Widespread showers and thunderstorms developed along and north of this frontal zone by the evening hours, resulting in widespread heavy rain across much of southeast Nebraska into southwest Iowa. Sporadic severe weather also occurred, primarily focused in Lincoln and surrounding areas. This included an EF-0 in Saline County and an EF-1 just southwest of Lincoln. Training thunderstorms produced flash flooding across much of the I-80 corridor between Lincoln and Omaha. A Flash Flood Emergency was issued for locations around Horseshoe Lake in Cass County due to water rapidly rising and trapping multiple people in their homes.

A narrow area, less than 100 yards across with several damaged trees and downed limbs was documented along Highway 15. Roads off of the highway near this location were impassable. This damage lines up perfectly with tight radar indicated rotation, and with a funnel observation. Peak winds in this tornado were estimated at 74 miles per hour. The width of this tornado was measured to be at 80 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:41 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:13 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
03:41 UTC03:59 UTCTornado WarningOAX
03:48 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
03:56 UTC07:37 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
03:58 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
04:03 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
04:27 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
04:41 UTC07:37 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
04:54 UTC08:33 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
07:35 UTC01:00 UTCFlood WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

3.8 hours before the tornado, 105 km from the path. July 2, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 53 joules per kilogram, CIN -444, lifted condensation level 953 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 259 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
53 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-444 J/kg
Surface CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
953 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
443 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

8.2 hours after it, 105 km from the path. July 2, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1669 joules per kilogram, CIN -211, lifted condensation level 1245 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 412 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1669 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-211 J/kg
Surface CAPE
784 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1245 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
412 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
369 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.9
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw GarrisonButler, NEReport from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off.
03:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 783 N MilliganFillmore, NEvia personal weather station.
03:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 556 Ssw FriendSaline, NE
03:46 UTCTORNADO5 Sw DorchesterSaline, NEEF-0. A narrow area, less than 100 yards across with several damaged trees and large limbs was documented along Highway 15. Roads off of the highway near this location were impassable. This damage lines up perfectly with
04:25 UTCRAIN 23 W RaymondLancaster, NE2 inches in 1.5 hours.
04:31 UTCRAIN 1.23 Ssw LincolnLancaster, NESince storms entered Lincoln around 11 pm.
04:34 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne LincolnLancaster, NE48th and Cornhusker, just south of Cornhusker under the overpass has been closed due to water over the road.
04:37 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Ne LincolnLancaster, NEHavelock and Cornhusker underpass is closed due to water over the road.
04:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 582 Se Pleasant DaleSeward, NE
04:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 N MartellLancaster, NEMultiple Power flashes SW Lincoln near HWY 2 & HWY 77.
04:50 UTCTORNADO5 N MartellLancaster, NEEF-1. This tornado touched down along SW 27th street just south of West Rokeby Road and quickly produced EF1 damage as it moved northeast. Extensive tree damage was noted to several acreages along the path to the south o
04:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N MartellLancaster, NECorrects the time of previous tstm wnd dmg report from 5 N Martell. Roof ripped off a farm building, extensive tree damage, and silo destroyed. Potential tornado damage. Time estimated from radar.
04:52 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 N MartellLancaster, NECorrects the time of previous funnel cloud report from 4 N Martell. There was a brief tornado touchdown on the SW side of Lincoln.
05:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne LincolnLancaster, NE3 vehicles submerged at 48th and Cornhusker.
05:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne LincolnLancaster, NEGas station awning blown down.
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne LincolnLancaster, NENumerous large trees split/limbs down.
05:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne LincolnLancaster, NECar submerged at 48th and cornhusker.
05:18 UTCRAIN 3.631 Ne LincolnLancaster, NE
05:23 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Wsw LincolnLancaster, NEWater flowing over the road at the intersection of Highway 77 and West A.
05:28 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wsw LincolnLancaster, NEWater over the road at SW 6th and A street.
05:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Ene LincolnLancaster, NEWater over the road at 84th and Havelock.
06:43 UTCRAIN 32 Ssw GarlandSeward, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 1, 2024

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 15:51 PM CDTUnratedFurnas, NE0.010
July 17:07 PM CDTUnratedKearney, NE0.010
July 111:50 PM CDTEF1Lancaster, NE2.3300

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.