Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024

EF1 tornado, Rokeby, Nebraska, July 1, 2024

This EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Lancaster County on July 1, 2024, touching down at 11:50 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
July 1, 2024
Touchdown
11:50 PM CDT (04:50 UTC)
Lifted
11:54 PM CDT (04:54 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.7 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lancaster County
Touchdown point
40.710, -96.760
Lift-off point
40.720, -96.720
Record number
2407012250-01

The damage survey

50 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • One silo like the one standing in photo imploded and fell over. Grain bin at same location also has top damage.
  • 6 buildings like the one still standing in the photo were completely blown down and thrown.
  • Numerous wooden fence panels down
  • Many trees damaged. Top of some snapped. Collecting Place for much of the debris from the horse Boarding facility.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

At the beginning of July, river flooding was still ongoing along portions of the Missouri River extending from east-central Nebraska/southwest Iowa to the southern Nebraska border. Most of the length of the river crested at the end of June, so the greatest impacts are addressed in June StormData. However, sections of I-29 and the I-29/I680 junction remained closed through the first week of July as flood waters receded. There were also riverfront properties in far southeast Nebraska that were flooded this first week of July as well.||On the morning of July 1st, a trough positioned over the Rockies ejected out into the central Plains. At the surface, a low pressure developed in the central High Plains in response to this upper level feature, with a quasi-stationary warm front draped from central Nebraska southeast into the lower Mississippi River Valley. Widespread showers and thunderstorms developed along and north of this frontal zone by the evening hours, resulting in widespread heavy rain across much of southeast Nebraska into southwest Iowa. Sporadic severe weather also occurred, primarily focused in Lincoln and surrounding areas. This included an EF-0 in Saline County and an EF-1 just southwest of Lincoln. Training thunderstorms produced flash flooding across much of the I-80 corridor between Lincoln and Omaha. A Flash Flood Emergency was issued for locations around Horseshoe Lake in Cass County due to water rapidly rising and trapping multiple people in their homes.

This tornado touched down along SW 27th street just south of West Rokeby Road and quickly produced EF1 damage as it moved northeast. Extensive tree damage was noted to several acreages along the path to the south of Rokeby Road. A horse boarding facility sustained significant damage where 6 small stable barns were destroyed. The tornado crossed north of Rokeby Road shortly after hitting the horse farm, moving more east, nearly parallel to Rokeby Road for about a mile. During this time, a few acreages sustained significant damage. Half of an outbuilding was completely destroyed as well as a large silo. The tornado continued east of SW 12th Street damaging large trees before lifting just east of South 1st street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:27 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC10:13 UTCFlood WatchOAX
02:38 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
03:13 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
03:40 UTC04:06 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
03:48 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
03:56 UTC07:37 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
03:58 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
04:06 UTC09:32 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
04:27 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
04:41 UTC07:37 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
04:46 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
04:50 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
04:54 UTC08:33 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
05:27 UTC05:39 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
05:39 UTC07:37 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
06:32 UTC11:18 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
07:35 UTC01:00 UTCFlood WarningOAX
16:33 UTC16:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

4.8 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. July 2, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 53 joules per kilogram, CIN -444, lifted condensation level 953 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 259 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
53 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-444 J/kg
Surface CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
953 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
443 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

7.2 hours after it, 74 km from the path. July 2, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1669 joules per kilogram, CIN -211, lifted condensation level 1245 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 412 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1669 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-211 J/kg
Surface CAPE
784 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1245 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
412 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
369 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.9
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lincoln (LNK), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:50 UTC140° 11 kt1008.8
02:54 UTC7771150° 13 kt1008.8
02:55 UTC 1008.8
03:00 UTC 1008.5
03:05 UTC 1008.8
03:10 UTC 161008.8
03:15 UTC100° 5 kt1009.5
03:20 UTC20° 13 kt1010.2
03:22 UTC777210° 15 kt221010.2VCTS
03:25 UTC 1010.5
03:30 UTC 231010.2
03:32 UTC766920° 17 kt251009.8TS
03:35 UTC30° 13 kt1009.8
03:39 UTC756930° 8 kt241010.8TS
03:40 UTC20° 9 kt161010.5
03:45 UTC20° 8 kt1008.8
03:50 UTC200° 4 kt1009.5
03:54 UTC7870290° 10 kt181010.8-TSRA
03:58 UTC7770310° 25 kt321011.9-TSRA SQ
04:00 UTC7570330° 15 kt321011.5TSRA SQ
04:00 UTC330° 15 kt1011.5RA SQ
04:05 UTC20° 9 kt1011.5+RA BR
04:08 UTC7370110° 3 kt1012.2+TSRA BR
04:10 UTC70° 4 kt1011.5+RA BR
04:12 UTC737130° 6 kt1011.5+TSRA BR
04:20 UTC10° 5 kt1011.2+RA BR
04:24 UTC72710° 0 kt1011.5+TSRA BR
04:25 UTC0° 0 kt1011.5+RA BR
04:30 UTC50° 8 kt1010.5+RA BR
04:35 UTC737180° 7 kt1010.2+TSRA BR
04:35 UTC80° 7 kt1010.2+RA BR
04:40 UTC40° 5 kt1010.5+RA BR
04:45 UTC280° 7 kt1011.5+RA BR
04:50 UTC73.471.6320° 5 kt1011.5+TSRA BR
04:50 UTC320° 5 kt1011.5+RA BR
04:51 UTC7372300° 5 kt1011.5+TSRA BR
04:55 UTC +RA BR
04:56 UTC7372150° 14 kt1011.2+TSRA BR
05:00 UTC140° 19 kt1009.8+RA BR
05:05 UTC 1009.1+RA BR
05:07 UTC7271100° 11 kt251009.1+TSRA BR
05:10 UTC90° 14 kt221009.1-RA BR
05:14 UTC7471180° 9 kt241008.8-TSRA BR
05:15 UTC 181008.8-RA BR
05:20 UTC 1008.5
05:25 UTC 191008.5
05:26 UTC746980° 15 kt1008.5TS
05:30 UTC80° 9 kt1008.5
05:35 UTC7469100° 12 kt201008.1VCTS
05:35 UTC 1008.1
05:40 UTC160° 7 kt1008.5-RA
05:45 UTC 211009.8-RA
05:50 UTC 1010.2-RA
05:54 UTC7570310° 14 kt241010.2+TSRA
05:55 UTC 181010.2+RA
06:00 UTC300° 9 kt1010.2RA BR
06:03 UTC7571320° 10 kt181009.8TSRA
06:05 UTC340° 11 kt1009.8RA
06:10 UTC10° 5 kt1009.8-RA
06:15 UTC10° 5 kt1009.8-RA
06:20 UTC350° 5 kt1010.2
06:25 UTC 1010.5-RA
06:30 UTC7471340° 24 kt301009.5TSRA
06:30 UTC 291009.5RA
06:35 UTC330° 11 kt1009.8RA BR
06:37 UTC7471 6 kt301009.1+TSRA BR
06:40 UTC350° 2 kt1009.1+RA BR
06:45 UTC 1009.5-RA BR
06:47 UTC7572220° 13 kt1009.1-TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw GarrisonButler, NEReport from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off.
03:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 783 N MilliganFillmore, NEvia personal weather station.
03:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 556 Ssw FriendSaline, NE
03:46 UTCTORNADO5 Sw DorchesterSaline, NEEF-0. A narrow area, less than 100 yards across with several damaged trees and large limbs was documented along Highway 15. Roads off of the highway near this location were impassable. This damage lines up perfectly with
04:25 UTCRAIN 23 W RaymondLancaster, NE2 inches in 1.5 hours.
04:31 UTCRAIN 1.23 Ssw LincolnLancaster, NESince storms entered Lincoln around 11 pm.
04:34 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne LincolnLancaster, NE48th and Cornhusker, just south of Cornhusker under the overpass has been closed due to water over the road.
04:37 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Ne LincolnLancaster, NEHavelock and Cornhusker underpass is closed due to water over the road.
04:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 582 Se Pleasant DaleSeward, NE
04:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 N MartellLancaster, NEMultiple Power flashes SW Lincoln near HWY 2 & HWY 77.
04:50 UTCTORNADO5 N MartellLancaster, NEEF-1. This tornado touched down along SW 27th street just south of West Rokeby Road and quickly produced EF1 damage as it moved northeast. Extensive tree damage was noted to several acreages along the path to the south o
04:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N MartellLancaster, NECorrects the time of previous tstm wnd dmg report from 5 N Martell. Roof ripped off a farm building, extensive tree damage, and silo destroyed. Potential tornado damage. Time estimated from radar.
04:52 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 N MartellLancaster, NECorrects the time of previous funnel cloud report from 4 N Martell. There was a brief tornado touchdown on the SW side of Lincoln.
05:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne LincolnLancaster, NE3 vehicles submerged at 48th and Cornhusker.
05:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne LincolnLancaster, NEGas station awning blown down.
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne LincolnLancaster, NENumerous large trees split/limbs down.
05:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne LincolnLancaster, NECar submerged at 48th and cornhusker.
05:18 UTCRAIN 3.631 Ne LincolnLancaster, NE
05:23 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Wsw LincolnLancaster, NEWater flowing over the road at the intersection of Highway 77 and West A.
05:28 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wsw LincolnLancaster, NEWater over the road at SW 6th and A street.
05:40 UTCFLOOD1 Ese WaverlyLancaster, NEWater over 148th street.
05:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Ene LincolnLancaster, NEWater over the road at 84th and Havelock.
06:02 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 N MurdockCass, NEWater running over the road approximately 6 inches deep, mostly field runoff.
06:08 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ssw AshlandCass, NEWater running over the road at Rock Creek Road and Highway 6.
06:43 UTCRAIN 32 Ssw GarlandSeward, NE
07:10 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Wnw South BendCass, NEHomes going underwater at Horseshoe Lake.
07:12 UTCFLASH FLOODSouth BendCass, NEReport of someone trapped in their home due to flash flooding.
07:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sse CerescoSaunders, NEDelayed report: Water over Highway 77 south of Ceresco.
07:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 Ne GarlandSeward, NEWater over roads along Lower Oak Creek upstream of Branched Oak Lake.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 1, 2024

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 15:51 PM CDTUnratedFurnas, NE0.010
July 17:07 PM CDTUnratedKearney, NE0.010
July 110:46 PM CDTEF0Saline, NE0.380

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.