Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024
EF1 tornado, Rokeby, Nebraska, July 1, 2024
This EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Lancaster County on July 1, 2024, touching down at 11:50 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- July 1, 2024
- Touchdown
- 11:50 PM CDT (04:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:54 PM CDT (04:54 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.3 miles (3.7 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Lancaster County
- Touchdown point
- 40.710, -96.760
- Lift-off point
- 40.720, -96.720
- Record number
- 2407012250-01
The damage survey
50 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
- One silo like the one standing in photo imploded and fell over. Grain bin at same location also has top damage.
- 6 buildings like the one still standing in the photo were completely blown down and thrown.
- Numerous wooden fence panels down
- Many trees damaged. Top of some snapped. Collecting Place for much of the debris from the horse Boarding facility.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
At the beginning of July, river flooding was still ongoing along portions of the Missouri River extending from east-central Nebraska/southwest Iowa to the southern Nebraska border. Most of the length of the river crested at the end of June, so the greatest impacts are addressed in June StormData. However, sections of I-29 and the I-29/I680 junction remained closed through the first week of July as flood waters receded. There were also riverfront properties in far southeast Nebraska that were flooded this first week of July as well.||On the morning of July 1st, a trough positioned over the Rockies ejected out into the central Plains. At the surface, a low pressure developed in the central High Plains in response to this upper level feature, with a quasi-stationary warm front draped from central Nebraska southeast into the lower Mississippi River Valley. Widespread showers and thunderstorms developed along and north of this frontal zone by the evening hours, resulting in widespread heavy rain across much of southeast Nebraska into southwest Iowa. Sporadic severe weather also occurred, primarily focused in Lincoln and surrounding areas. This included an EF-0 in Saline County and an EF-1 just southwest of Lincoln. Training thunderstorms produced flash flooding across much of the I-80 corridor between Lincoln and Omaha. A Flash Flood Emergency was issued for locations around Horseshoe Lake in Cass County due to water rapidly rising and trapping multiple people in their homes.
This tornado touched down along SW 27th street just south of West Rokeby Road and quickly produced EF1 damage as it moved northeast. Extensive tree damage was noted to several acreages along the path to the south of Rokeby Road. A horse boarding facility sustained significant damage where 6 small stable barns were destroyed. The tornado crossed north of Rokeby Road shortly after hitting the horse farm, moving more east, nearly parallel to Rokeby Road for about a mile. During this time, a few acreages sustained significant damage. Half of an outbuilding was completely destroyed as well as a large silo. The tornado continued east of SW 12th Street damaging large trees before lifting just east of South 1st street.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:27 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 10:13 UTC | Flood Watch | OAX |
| 02:38 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 03:13 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 03:40 UTC | 04:06 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 03:48 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 03:56 UTC | 07:37 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 03:58 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 04:06 UTC | 09:32 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 04:27 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 04:41 UTC | 07:37 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 04:46 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 04:50 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 04:54 UTC | 08:33 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 05:27 UTC | 05:39 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 05:39 UTC | 07:37 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 06:32 UTC | 11:18 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 07:35 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Flood Warning | OAX |
| 16:33 UTC | 16:51 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
4.8 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. July 2, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 53 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -444 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 40 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 953 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 259 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 443 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 9.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
7.2 hours after it, 74 km from the path. July 2, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1669 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -211 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 784 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1245 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 412 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 369 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Lincoln (LNK), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:50 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 02:54 UTC | 77 | 71 | 150° 13 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 02:55 UTC | 1008.8 | |||||
| 03:00 UTC | 1008.5 | |||||
| 03:05 UTC | 1008.8 | |||||
| 03:10 UTC | 16 | 1008.8 | ||||
| 03:15 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 03:20 UTC | 20° 13 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 03:22 UTC | 77 | 72 | 10° 15 kt | 22 | 1010.2 | VCTS |
| 03:25 UTC | 1010.5 | |||||
| 03:30 UTC | 23 | 1010.2 | ||||
| 03:32 UTC | 76 | 69 | 20° 17 kt | 25 | 1009.8 | TS |
| 03:35 UTC | 30° 13 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 03:39 UTC | 75 | 69 | 30° 8 kt | 24 | 1010.8 | TS |
| 03:40 UTC | 20° 9 kt | 16 | 1010.5 | |||
| 03:45 UTC | 20° 8 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 03:50 UTC | 200° 4 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 03:54 UTC | 78 | 70 | 290° 10 kt | 18 | 1010.8 | -TSRA |
| 03:58 UTC | 77 | 70 | 310° 25 kt | 32 | 1011.9 | -TSRA SQ |
| 04:00 UTC | 75 | 70 | 330° 15 kt | 32 | 1011.5 | TSRA SQ |
| 04:00 UTC | 330° 15 kt | 1011.5 | RA SQ | |||
| 04:05 UTC | 20° 9 kt | 1011.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:08 UTC | 73 | 70 | 110° 3 kt | 1012.2 | +TSRA BR | |
| 04:10 UTC | 70° 4 kt | 1011.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:12 UTC | 73 | 71 | 30° 6 kt | 1011.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 04:20 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1011.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:24 UTC | 72 | 71 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 04:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:30 UTC | 50° 8 kt | 1010.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:35 UTC | 73 | 71 | 80° 7 kt | 1010.2 | +TSRA BR | |
| 04:35 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1010.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:40 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1010.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:45 UTC | 280° 7 kt | 1011.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:50 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 320° 5 kt | 1011.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 04:50 UTC | 320° 5 kt | 1011.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:51 UTC | 73 | 72 | 300° 5 kt | 1011.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 04:55 UTC | +RA BR | |||||
| 04:56 UTC | 73 | 72 | 150° 14 kt | 1011.2 | +TSRA BR | |
| 05:00 UTC | 140° 19 kt | 1009.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 05:05 UTC | 1009.1 | +RA BR | ||||
| 05:07 UTC | 72 | 71 | 100° 11 kt | 25 | 1009.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 05:10 UTC | 90° 14 kt | 22 | 1009.1 | -RA BR | ||
| 05:14 UTC | 74 | 71 | 180° 9 kt | 24 | 1008.8 | -TSRA BR |
| 05:15 UTC | 18 | 1008.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 05:20 UTC | 1008.5 | |||||
| 05:25 UTC | 19 | 1008.5 | ||||
| 05:26 UTC | 74 | 69 | 80° 15 kt | 1008.5 | TS | |
| 05:30 UTC | 80° 9 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 05:35 UTC | 74 | 69 | 100° 12 kt | 20 | 1008.1 | VCTS |
| 05:35 UTC | 1008.1 | |||||
| 05:40 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 05:45 UTC | 21 | 1009.8 | -RA | |||
| 05:50 UTC | 1010.2 | -RA | ||||
| 05:54 UTC | 75 | 70 | 310° 14 kt | 24 | 1010.2 | +TSRA |
| 05:55 UTC | 18 | 1010.2 | +RA | |||
| 06:00 UTC | 300° 9 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 06:03 UTC | 75 | 71 | 320° 10 kt | 18 | 1009.8 | TSRA |
| 06:05 UTC | 340° 11 kt | 1009.8 | RA | |||
| 06:10 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1009.8 | -RA | |||
| 06:15 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1009.8 | -RA | |||
| 06:20 UTC | 350° 5 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 06:25 UTC | 1010.5 | -RA | ||||
| 06:30 UTC | 74 | 71 | 340° 24 kt | 30 | 1009.5 | TSRA |
| 06:30 UTC | 29 | 1009.5 | RA | |||
| 06:35 UTC | 330° 11 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |||
| 06:37 UTC | 74 | 71 | 6 kt | 30 | 1009.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 06:40 UTC | 350° 2 kt | 1009.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 06:45 UTC | 1009.5 | -RA BR | ||||
| 06:47 UTC | 75 | 72 | 220° 13 kt | 1009.1 | -TSRA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Garrison | Butler, NE | Report from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off. |
| 03:23 UTC | TSTM WND GST 78 | 3 N Milligan | Fillmore, NE | via personal weather station. |
| 03:28 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 6 Ssw Friend | Saline, NE | |
| 03:46 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Dorchester | Saline, NE | EF-0. A narrow area, less than 100 yards across with several damaged trees and large limbs was documented along Highway 15. Roads off of the highway near this location were impassable. This damage lines up perfectly with |
| 04:25 UTC | RAIN 2 | 3 W Raymond | Lancaster, NE | 2 inches in 1.5 hours. |
| 04:31 UTC | RAIN 1.2 | 3 Ssw Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | Since storms entered Lincoln around 11 pm. |
| 04:34 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ne Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | 48th and Cornhusker, just south of Cornhusker under the overpass has been closed due to water over the road. |
| 04:37 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Ne Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | Havelock and Cornhusker underpass is closed due to water over the road. |
| 04:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 2 Se Pleasant Dale | Seward, NE | |
| 04:50 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 N Martell | Lancaster, NE | Multiple Power flashes SW Lincoln near HWY 2 & HWY 77. |
| 04:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Martell | Lancaster, NE | EF-1. This tornado touched down along SW 27th street just south of West Rokeby Road and quickly produced EF1 damage as it moved northeast. Extensive tree damage was noted to several acreages along the path to the south o |
| 04:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Martell | Lancaster, NE | Corrects the time of previous tstm wnd dmg report from 5 N Martell. Roof ripped off a farm building, extensive tree damage, and silo destroyed. Potential tornado damage. Time estimated from radar. |
| 04:52 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 N Martell | Lancaster, NE | Corrects the time of previous funnel cloud report from 4 N Martell. There was a brief tornado touchdown on the SW side of Lincoln. |
| 05:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ne Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | 3 vehicles submerged at 48th and Cornhusker. |
| 05:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | Gas station awning blown down. |
| 05:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | Numerous large trees split/limbs down. |
| 05:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ne Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | Car submerged at 48th and cornhusker. |
| 05:18 UTC | RAIN 3.63 | 1 Ne Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | |
| 05:23 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Wsw Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | Water flowing over the road at the intersection of Highway 77 and West A. |
| 05:28 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Wsw Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | Water over the road at SW 6th and A street. |
| 05:40 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Ese Waverly | Lancaster, NE | Water over 148th street. |
| 05:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Ene Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | Water over the road at 84th and Havelock. |
| 06:02 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 N Murdock | Cass, NE | Water running over the road approximately 6 inches deep, mostly field runoff. |
| 06:08 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ssw Ashland | Cass, NE | Water running over the road at Rock Creek Road and Highway 6. |
| 06:43 UTC | RAIN 3 | 2 Ssw Garland | Seward, NE | |
| 07:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Wnw South Bend | Cass, NE | Homes going underwater at Horseshoe Lake. |
| 07:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | South Bend | Cass, NE | Report of someone trapped in their home due to flash flooding. |
| 07:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sse Ceresco | Saunders, NE | Delayed report: Water over Highway 77 south of Ceresco. |
| 07:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 Ne Garland | Seward, NE | Water over roads along Lower Oak Creek upstream of Branched Oak Lake. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 1, 2024
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.