Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2016
EF1 tornado, Cheneys, Nebraska, May 9, 2016
This EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Lancaster County on May 9, 2016, touching down at 4:25 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 9, 2016
- Touchdown
- 4:25 PM CDT (21:25 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:31 PM CDT (21:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Lancaster County
- Touchdown point
- 40.736, -96.611
- Lift-off point
- 40.736, -96.621
- Record number
- 1605091525-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 106 mph.
- trees down to the east near creek.
- . trunk snapped west of road
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
More to come.
This tornado produced mainly tree and shingle damage. One home did sustain some garage damage. The tornado touched down and traveled to the west remaining just south of Highway 2. The tornado was filmed by many residents and storm chasers.
This tornado started just south of Satillo Road between 96th and 110th streets. The tornado destroyed a barn at this location. The tornado generally traveled to the southwest slowly producing minor tree damage before dissipating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:56 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 21:25 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 21:32 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 21:50 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 21:57 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 22:11 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 22:15 UTC | 03:08 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OAX |
| 22:20 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 22:24 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 22:39 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 22:43 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 22:54 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 23:10 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 23:14 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 23:41 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 23:48 UTC | 00:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 01:30 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
9.4 hours before the tornado, 68 km from the path. May 9, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93454 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1443 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 240 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 204 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
2.6 hours after it, 68 km from the path. May 10, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 37 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2282 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2626 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 51 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
The surface observations
Lincoln (LNK), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:54 UTC | 71 | 60 | 110° 3 kt | 1001.7 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 120° 3 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 140° 6 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 100° 8 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 110° 6 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 20:42 UTC | 70 | 61 | 110° 7 kt | 1001.4 | TS | |
| 20:50 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 1001 | -RA | |||
| 20:54 UTC | 69 | 62 | 110° 6 kt | 1001 | -TSRA | |
| 20:55 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1001 | -RA | |||
| 21:00 UTC | 100° 8 kt | 1001.4 | -RA | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 1001.4 | -RA | ||||
| 21:19 UTC | 67 | 62 | 70° 7 kt | 1000.3 | -TSRA | |
| 21:20 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 1000.3 | -RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1000.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:30 UTC | 150° 6 kt | 1001 | -RA | |||
| 21:32 UTC | 67 | 63 | 120° 5 kt | 1000.7 | -TSRA | |
| 21:35 UTC | 70° 3 kt | 1000.3 | -RA | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 100° 8 kt | 1000 | -RA | |||
| 21:50 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |||
| 21:54 UTC | 65 | 58 | 70° 9 kt | 1000.3 | -TSRA | |
| 22:00 UTC | 40° 8 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 22:05 UTC | 360° 7 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 50° 8 kt | 1000.3 | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 60° 11 kt | 1000.3 | -RA | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 80° 10 kt | 1000.7 | -RA | |||
| 22:37 UTC | 62 | 52 | 130° 21 kt | 32 | 1001 | TS |
| 22:40 UTC | 1001 | |||||
| 22:44 UTC | 59 | 50 | 120° 20 kt | 31 | 1000.7 | TS |
| 22:45 UTC | 120° 19 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 22:54 UTC | 60 | 52 | 80° 15 kt | 999.7 | +TSRA | |
| 23:00 UTC | 59 | 52 | 80° 12 kt | 1000.3 | -TSRA | |
| 23:10 UTC | 80° 6 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 23:15 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 150° 6 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 23:30 UTC | 130° 11 kt | 1000.7 | -RA | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 150° 15 kt | 1000 | -RA | |||
| 23:50 UTC | 100° 9 kt | 1000.3 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 68 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:23 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | SOCIAL MEDIA IMAGE |
| 21:08 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | 84TH - O ST |
| 21:08 UTC | HAIL 1 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | 46TH AND O |
| 21:13 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | N 63RD AND VINE ST |
| 21:16 UTC | HAIL 1 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | 48TH AND VALLEY |
| 21:17 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 Ese Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | |
| 21:25 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nne Roca | Lancaster, NE | TORNADO HAS A PRELIMINARY RATING OF EF1 |
| 21:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | 86TH AND HIGHWAY 2 |
| 21:51 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | 84ST AND HWY 2 |
| 21:53 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Wnw Bennet | Lancaster, NE | TORNADO HAS A PRELIMINARY RATING OF EF1 |
| 21:56 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | SOCIAL MEDIA IMAGE. 158TH AND PIONEERS. |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | SOCIAL MEDIA IMAGE. ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF TOWN. |
| 22:51 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Nehawka | Cass, NE | TORNADO HAS A PRELIMINARY RATING OF EF2 |
| 23:28 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Wilber | Saline, NE | |
| 23:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Nehawka | Cass, NE | COTTONWOOD TREES DOWN...SILO ROLLED INTO FIELD |
| 23:39 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E Eagle | Cass, NE | |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 E Elmwood | Cass, NE | |
| 23:56 UTC | HAIL 1 | Syracuse | Otoe, NE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 9, 2016
27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 9 | 3:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Davis, IA | 0.3 | 10 | |||
| May 9 | 4:06 PM CDT | EF4 | Katie–Wynnewood tornado, OK | 8.9 | 400 | 1 | $1.0 million | |
| May 9 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Buffalo, NE | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| May 9 | 4:34 PM CDT | EF3 | Murray, OK | 16.6 | 1,500 | $4.0 million | ||
| May 9 | 4:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Lancaster, NE | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 5:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, NE | 2.7 | 35 | $75,000 | ||
| May 9 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | McDonough, IL | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| May 9 | 5:16 PM CDT | Unrated | Cleveland, OK | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 9 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Louisa, IA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 9 | 5:18 PM CDT | Unrated | Johnston, OK | 1.5 | 20 | |||
| May 9 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF3 | Johnston, OK | 9.1 | 700 | 1 | $250,000 | |
| May 9 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Warren, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 9 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Coal, OK | 12.9 | 900 | $40,000 | ||
| May 9 | 5:47 PM CDT | Unrated | Atoka, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 9 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF2 | Cass, NE | 3.3 | 100 | |||
| May 9 | 5:58 PM CDT | EF2 | Payne, OK | 6.3 | 600 | $260,000 | ||
| May 9 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF3 | Bryan, OK | 13.8 | 3,100 | 2 | $3.0 million | |
| May 9 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 9 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Choctaw, OK | 6.1 | 650 | $250,000 | ||
| May 9 | 7:18 PM CDT | Unrated | Choctaw, OK | 6.0 | 150 | |||
| May 9 | 7:25 PM CDT | Unrated | Choctaw, OK | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 9 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Guthrie, IA | 5.5 | 130 | $5,000 | ||
| May 9 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Guthrie, IA | 1.5 | 20 | |||
| May 9 | 7:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Sheridan, MT | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 9 | 8:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Bowie, TX | 2.0 | 390 | $10,000 | ||
| May 9 | 9:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Bowie, TX | 0.1 | 120 | |||
| May 9 | 10:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, AR | 2.7 | 200 | $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.