Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014

EF1 tornado, Ceresco to Boys Town, Nebraska, May 11, 2014

From Ceresco to Boys Town, this EF1 tornado ran 10.7 miles across Saunders and Douglas counties on May 11, 2014, touching down at 6:59 PM CDT and reaching 800 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 11, 2014
Touchdown
6:59 PM CDT (23:59 UTC)
Lifted
7:25 PM CDT (00:25 UTC)
On the ground
26 minutes
Path length
10.7 miles (17.2 km)
Path width
800 yards (732 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Saunders and Douglas counties
Touchdown point
41.163, -96.378
Lift-off point
41.258, -96.230
Record number
1405111759-01

The damage survey

35 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ABR and NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

One long-tracked supercell thunderstorm, and several other shorter-lived storms spawned tornadoes across eastern Nebraska during the late afternoon and evening hours of May 11th. The storms developed near the intersection of a warm front and dry-line/cold front in south central Nebraska then tracked northeast along the warm front toward the Lincoln and Omaha areas. Conditions in the area were very unstable with temperatures in the 80s to around 90 south of the warm front with dew point temperatures in the 60s. In total 12 tornadoes were recorded in the Omaha/Valley warning area with several others in the Hastings forecast area. The storms also produced very heavy rainfall which caused some flooding, mostly north through west and southwest of Lincoln.

This tornado had a track of a little under 2 miles.

This tornado initially touched down south of Yutan in Saunders county and crossed over into Douglas county. The total path length was about 10.7 miles, a little under 4 of it in Saunders county.

This tornado initially touched down in Saunders county and had a total track length of around 10.7 miles with around 7 miles of the track in Douglas county. This was the first of 2 tornadoes that hit near the Omaha area this evening.

This tornado was the second of two tornadoes that hit near the Omaha area this evening. The track of this tornado was around 5 miles.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

40 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:19 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:21 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:00 UTC14:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOAX
12:25 UTC13:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
12:53 UTC13:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
13:25 UTC13:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
19:21 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchOAX
21:00 UTC06:22 UTCFlash Flood WatchOAX
23:08 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
23:19 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:49 UTC02:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
23:54 UTC00:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
00:00 UTC00:19 UTCTornado WarningOAX
00:21 UTC03:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
01:15 UTC13:10 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
04:22 UTC20:29 UTCFlood WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 13 km from the path. May 12, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2520 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 967 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 274 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2520 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2463 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
967 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.5
Supercell composite
18.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Millard (MLE), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:15 UTC73.466.7470° 5 kt1001.7VCTS
22:35 UTC73.466.7470° 4 kt1001.7VCTS
22:55 UTC73.46770° 4 kt1001
23:15 UTC73.46780° 5 kt1000.3VCTS
23:35 UTC74.4866.5670° 7 kt999.7TS
23:55 UTC7566.270° 7 kt999.3TS
00:15 UTC7664.4150° 11 kt22998.6-TSRA
00:35 UTC67.4662.78280° 33 kt621002.7+TSRA
00:55 UTC62.2460.44320° 18 kt221002+TSRA
01:15 UTC6361.16260° 14 kt221003.4+TSRA
01:35 UTC63.561.16250° 7 kt141003.7VCTSRA
01:55 UTC63.561270° 6 kt1003.4TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 13 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:20 UTCTORNADO2 W RaymondLancaster, NEOUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED...TREES DOWN FROM POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
23:24 UTCTORNADO1 W DaveyLancaster, NE
23:43 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.2BrunoButler, NESTORM TOTAL THUS FAR...INCLUDES RAIN EARLIER IN THE DAY.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 751 E LincolnLancaster, NEWIND GUST MEASURED AT 75 MPH BY SPOTTER 1.5 MILES EAST OF THE LINCOLN AIRPORT. TREES BLOWN OVER.
23:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 651 E MemphisSaunders, NEESTIMATED 60 TO 70 MPH AND ZERO VISIBILITY IN HEAVY RAIN.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S ValleyDouglas, NETREES DOWN...PART OF SIDING RIPPED OFF HOUSE...TIME ESTIMATED.
00:14 UTCHEAVY RAIN 05 E WahooSaunders, NERUNOFF WATER STARTING TO OVERTOP HIGHWAY 92.
00:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 Se WahooSaunders, NEINTERSECTION OF COUNTY RD 14 AND HWY 66 IS CLOSED DUE TO WATER FLOWING OVER THE ROAD.
00:15 UTCTORNADO1 Sw IthacaSaunders, NEROOF DAMAGE TO HOUSE AND LARGE TREES DAMAGED. POWER LINES DOWN AND NO POWER IN TOWN.
00:15 UTCTORNADO2 S IthacaSaunders, NEONE HALF MILE LONG CENTER PIVOT TWISTED AND BLOWN ACROSS THE ROAD.
00:24 UTCTORNADOElkhornDouglas, NEAT 194TH AND CAMDEN AVE THE SECOND STORY OF A HOUSE TORN OFF.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 771 Ssw ElkhornDouglas, NEDELAYED REPORT. OCCURRED SUNDAY EVENING.
00:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 70ElkhornDouglas, NEWINDS WERE BLOWING FROM MULTIPLE DIRECTIONS BUT NO TORNADO.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NEAT 38TH AND LEAVANWORTH, LARGE TREE DOWN ON HOME.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 70ElkhornDouglas, NELARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN GREATER THAN 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 72MillardDouglas, NEKMLE AWOS.
00:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 82OmahaDouglas, NEOMAHA EPPLEY AIRFIELD ASOS.
01:19 UTCFLASH FLOODIthacaSaunders, NESEVERAL ROADWAYS IN THE VICINITY OF ITHICA ARE CLOSED DUE TO WATER FLOWING OVER THEM.
01:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NEIN THE BENSON NEIGHBORHOOD BETWEEN 72ND STREET AND 60TH STREET 18 TO 24 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN.
01:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 W OmahaDouglas, NEDELAYED REPORT. FLASH FLOODING AT THE INTERSECTION OF PACIFIC STREET AND 119TH STREET. CAR STRANDED IN INTERSECTION.
01:34 UTCFLASH FLOODCerescoSaunders, NERELAYED TWITTER PICTURE OF STANDING WATER IN CERESCO.
01:50 UTCFLASH FLOODLincolnLancaster, NEWATER ACROSS ROAD AT 44TH AND CORNHUSKER.
02:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 01 N OmahaDouglas, NEOBSERVER REPORTED 1.10 INCHES OF RAIN IN A TWO HOUR PERIOD. EARLIER IN THE EVENING...AROUND 715 PM...A TREE ALSO WAS BLOWN DOWN ACROSS HIS DRIVEWAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 11, 2014

35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 113:26 PM CDTEF0Clay, NE0.1150
May 113:50 PM CDTEF3Clay, NE20.21,300$14 million
May 114:24 PM CDTEF0Lee, IA0.130
May 114:25 PM CDTEF0Fillmore, NE0.0100
May 114:25 PM CDTEF2Fillmore, NE9.4750$3.5 million
May 114:40 PM CDTEF1Fillmore, NE6.1150$150,000
May 114:57 PM CDTEF3Fillmore, NE19.12,640$11 million
May 115:04 PM CDTEF0York, NE0.625
May 115:13 PM CDTEF0Seward, NE1.7100
May 115:23 PM CDTEF2Seward, NE8.0500
May 115:53 PM CDTEF2Seward, NE4.7330
May 115:58 PM CDTEF1York, NE5.5700$60,000
May 116:07 PM CDTEF1Lancaster, NE3.0400
May 116:11 PM CDTEF2Lancaster, NE2.5300
May 116:12 PM CDTEF1Pawnee, KS3.3150
May 116:20 PM CDTEF1Lancaster, NE5.3280
May 116:42 PM CDTEF0Saunders, NE1.8200
May 116:44 PM CDTEF0Edwards, KS0.825
May 116:55 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, NE15.55001
May 117:21 PM CDTEF1Douglas, NE5.2200
May 117:32 PM CDTEF0Union, SD2.450$20,000
May 118:35 PM CDTEF1Sioux, IA3.9100$3.0 million
May 118:44 PM CDTEF0Stafford, KS3.450
May 118:50 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.950
May 118:59 PM CDTEF0O'Brien, IA0.550$5,000
May 119:03 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS4.650
May 119:12 PM CDTEF0Rice, KS0.450
May 119:20 PM CDTEF0Rice, KS1.050
May 119:43 PM CDTEF2Guthrie, IA10.3240$1.3 million
May 119:51 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS1.375
May 119:54 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS0.750
May 119:56 PM CDTEF1Guthrie, IA4.3190$400,000
May 1110:05 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS1.175
May 1110:21 PM CDTEF0Dallas, IA5.9100$100,000
May 1110:44 PM CDTEF0Boone, IA1.7100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.