Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2011

EF0 tornado, Halsey, Nebraska, August 11, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Thomas County on August 11, 2011, touching down at 9:53 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $11,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 11, 2011
Touchdown
9:53 PM CDT (02:53 UTC)
Lifted
9:54 PM CDT (02:54 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$11,000
County
Thomas County
Touchdown point
42.073, -100.276
Lift-off point
42.072, -100.275
Record number
1108112053-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed in north central Nebraska on the afternoon of August 11th in the vicinity of a warm front draped from southwest South Dakota into northeast Nebraska. The storms quickly became tornadic with six tornados occurring by the end of the evening. The largest tornado was classified as an EF3 and touched down over southeast Cherry county and traveled into Brown county before lifting. The other tornadoes produced minimal damage and were rated EF0's and EF1's. Large hail also impacted these areas, with the largest size being tennis ball size.

A tornado touched down one mile west northwest of Purdum and caused damage to trees and power lines. Large limbs from elm trees were snapped off and displaced up to 300 feet to the south. Also, four power poles on the south side of the road were snapped off and 250 feet of barbed wire fencing was damaged.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:50 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:38 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:38 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WatchLBF
02:30 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:50 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF
03:14 UTC03:34 UTCTornado WarningLBF
04:25 UTC04:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.9 hours before the tornado, 108 km from the path. August 12, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2513 joules per kilogram, CIN -69, lifted condensation level 1288 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2513 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4071 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1288 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
19.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

9.1 hours after it, 108 km from the path. August 12, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 824 joules per kilogram, CIN -344, lifted condensation level 751 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 294 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
824 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-344 J/kg
Surface CAPE
449 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
751 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
375 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
3.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Thedford (TIF), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:55 UTC80.664.4180° 13 kt211009.1
01:15 UTC78.864.4180° 13 kt241008.8
01:35 UTC78.864.4180° 16 kt241007.8VCTS
01:55 UTC7764.4150° 11 kt191008.8VCTS
02:15 UTC75.264.4150° 13 kt171009.5VCTS
02:35 UTC73.464.4160° 11 kt1009.5VCTS
02:55 UTC73.464.4170° 13 kt201009.8VCTS
03:15 UTC73.464.4120° 7 kt1010.8VCTS
03:35 UTC71.662.6100° 5 kt1010.5VCTS
03:55 UTC71.664.4110° 7 kt1010.2VCTS
04:15 UTC71.664.490° 12 kt161010.8VCTS
04:35 UTC71.662.660° 11 kt1011.9VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:05 UTCTORNADO5 Sse Wood LakeCherry, NETORNADO DAMAGED TWO TREE GROVES A HALF MILE APART WITH SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED...NUMEROUS LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN AND ONE TREE DEBARKED...UPROOTED AND MOVED SOUTH TO A FENCE LINE. ADDITIONAL DAMAGE INCLUDED THREE 20 FOOT WI
01:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Sw JohnstownBrown, NE
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.753 Sw JohnstownBrown, NE
01:32 UTCHAIL 1.2529 S ValentineCherry, NE
01:35 UTCHAIL 2.7529 S ValentineCherry, NE
01:54 UTCTORNADO10 S JohnstownBrown, NE
02:02 UTCTORNADO10 S JohnstownBrown, NETORNADO ON THE GROUND 10 MILES SOUTH AND ONE MILE EAST OF JOHNSTOWN
02:10 UTCHAIL 112 E BrownleeCherry, NE
02:53 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw PurdumThomas, NETORNADO SNAPPED OFF SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS FROM ELM TREES THAT WERE DISPLACED UP TO 300 FEET TO THE SOUTH. FOUR POWER POLES WERE BROKEN ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE ROAD AND AROUND 250 FEET OF BARB WIRE FENCING ON THE NORTH AND
03:02 UTCHAIL 1.251 E PurdumBlaine, NENOTED WINDS WERE FROM THE SOUTH THEN RAPIDLY SWITCHED AROUND FROM THE NORTH AS THE STORM PASSED.
03:22 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Se PurdumBlaine, NE
03:40 UTCHAIL 1.253 Ene DunningBlaine, NEHAIL WAS FALLING AT HIGHWAY 91...MILE MARKER 3
04:00 UTCHAIL 16 Se BrownleeCherry, NE
04:30 UTCHAIL 122 Se BrownleeThomas, NE
05:00 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Ne DunningBlaine, NE
05:40 UTCHAIL 1BrewsterBlaine, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 11, 2011

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 113:00 PM EDTEF0Marquette, MI0.15
August 116:49 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.020
August 117:58 PM CDTEF0Brown, NE0.020
August 117:00 PM MDTEF1Cherry, NE1.475$3,000
August 117:05 PM MDTEF3Cherry, NE0.5900$15,000
August 118:22 PM CDTEF0Brown, NE0.020
August 118:54 PM CDTEF0Brown, NE3.650$2,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.