Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF0 tornado, Jansen, Nebraska, June 11, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Jefferson County on June 11, 2008, touching down at 8:38 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 11, 2008
Touchdown
8:38 PM CDT (01:38 UTC)
Lifted
8:39 PM CDT (01:39 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
40.209, -97.080
Lift-off point
40.212, -97.080
Record number
0806111938-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A very strong and unseasonably cold upper level low pressure system that was tracking across the northern plains brought a strong low level jet to the region during the early morning hours of June 11th. The warm and unstable air that worked north into the region helped spawn early morning severe thunderstorms across eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa. Later that day as the upper level system worked into the central Dakotas, a cold front pushed across the region. This helped set off another round of thunderstorms that developed over east central Nebraska by late afternoon.||Isolated small supercell thunderstorms developed ahead of the cold front over eastern Nebraska, but they were quickly overtaken by a broken line of larger supercell thunderstorms, some of the heavy precipitation type, that developed along the cold front. Cell mergers and training were observed well into the evening hours as the activity quickly spread into southwest Iowa. The storms produced a total of 8 confirmed tornadoes in the Omaha/Valley warning area which covers eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa.

A brief tornado touchdown caused mainly just tree damage 2 miles north of Jansen.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:04 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:52 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC21:00 UTCWind AdvisoryOAX
19:52 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchOAX
21:00 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchOAX
01:04 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX
01:39 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
01:43 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
02:25 UTC05:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

1.6 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. June 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1641 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1105 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 232 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1641 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1717 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1105 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:28 UTCHAIL 1BruningThayer, NE
00:36 UTCHAIL 1.75OhiowaFillmore, NE
00:37 UTCHAIL 1DorchesterSaline, NE
00:39 UTCHAIL 1DeshlerThayer, NE
00:49 UTCHAIL 1GenevaFillmore, NEBETWEEN GENEVA TO FAIRMONT
01:17 UTCHAIL 0.88DorchesterSaline, NE
01:25 UTCTORNADOPlymouthJefferson, NE
01:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Se PlymouthJefferson, NE
01:38 UTCTORNADO2 N JansenJefferson, NE
01:46 UTCHAIL 0.88ShickleyFillmore, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 11, 2008

41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 115:51 AM CDTEF1Marshall, SD0.320
June 115:25 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.850
June 115:29 PM CDTEF0Osceola, IA0.850
June 115:37 PM CDTEF0Woodbury, IA0.950
June 115:46 PM CDTEF1Nobles, MN3.8100$70,000
June 115:49 PM CDTEF0O'Brien, IA0.950
June 116:05 PM CDTEF1Murray, MN2.71001$100,000
June 116:06 PM CDTEF2O'Brien, IA5.7300$200,000
June 116:13 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.750
June 116:20 PM CDTEF1O'Brien, IA0.950$5,000
June 116:25 PM CDTEF1Burt, NE1.3440
June 116:27 PM CDTEF3Harrison, IA13.0440448
June 116:40 PM CDTEF2Clay, IA13.1100$300,000
June 116:45 PM CDTEF0Cottonwood, MN2.050$5,000
June 116:45 PM CDTEF1Barton, KS10.0100$65,000
June 116:59 PM CDTEF0Douglas, NE0.140
June 117:11 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.750
June 117:11 PM CDTEF0Clay, IA0.450
June 117:20 PM CDTEF1Brown, MN0.625$300,000
June 117:20 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA2.440
June 117:20 PM CDTEF0Monona, IA0.360
June 117:21 PM CDTEF0Crawford, IA1.260
June 117:23 PM CDTEF0Pottawattamie, IA0.820
June 117:25 PM CDTEF0Clay, IA0.450
June 117:35 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.750
June 117:39 PM CDTEF0Cass, NE0.240
June 117:46 PM CDTEF0Brown, MN0.425$100,000
June 117:50 PM CDTEF1Cass, NE5.480
June 117:52 PM CDTEF1Brown, MN2.025$100,000
June 117:57 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.750
June 117:59 PM CDTEF0Shelby, IA0.460
June 118:05 PM CDTEF0Shelby, IA0.280
June 118:15 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.850$10,000
June 118:48 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS1.675
June 119:06 PM CDTEF0Sibley, MN0.325
June 119:40 PM CDTEF3Saline, KS16.4225$2.6 million
June 1110:12 PM CDTEF3Dickinson, KS15.388013$20 million
June 1110:45 PM CDTEF0Dickinson, KS0.250
June 1110:48 PM CDTEF4Manhattan tornado, KS8.6440$66 million
June 1111:20 PM CDTEF0Pottawatomie, KS4.675
June 1111:46 PM CDTEF2Pottawatomie, KS17.33002

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.