Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008
EF0 tornado, Jansen, Nebraska, June 11, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Jefferson County on June 11, 2008, touching down at 8:38 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 11, 2008
- Touchdown
- 8:38 PM CDT (01:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:39 PM CDT (01:39 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Jefferson County
- Touchdown point
- 40.209, -97.080
- Lift-off point
- 40.212, -97.080
- Record number
- 0806111938-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A very strong and unseasonably cold upper level low pressure system that was tracking across the northern plains brought a strong low level jet to the region during the early morning hours of June 11th. The warm and unstable air that worked north into the region helped spawn early morning severe thunderstorms across eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa. Later that day as the upper level system worked into the central Dakotas, a cold front pushed across the region. This helped set off another round of thunderstorms that developed over east central Nebraska by late afternoon.||Isolated small supercell thunderstorms developed ahead of the cold front over eastern Nebraska, but they were quickly overtaken by a broken line of larger supercell thunderstorms, some of the heavy precipitation type, that developed along the cold front. Cell mergers and training were observed well into the evening hours as the activity quickly spread into southwest Iowa. The storms produced a total of 8 confirmed tornadoes in the Omaha/Valley warning area which covers eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa.
A brief tornado touchdown caused mainly just tree damage 2 miles north of Jansen.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
34 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:04 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:52 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:00 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | OAX |
| 19:52 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 21:00 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | OAX |
| 01:04 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 01:39 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 01:43 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 02:25 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
1.6 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. June 12, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1641 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1717 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1105 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 232 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.9
- Supercell composite
- 8.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:39 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | Bruning | Thayer, NE | |
| 00:36 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Ohiowa | Fillmore, NE | |
| 00:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | Dorchester | Saline, NE | |
| 00:39 UTC | HAIL 1 | Deshler | Thayer, NE | |
| 00:49 UTC | HAIL 1 | Geneva | Fillmore, NE | BETWEEN GENEVA TO FAIRMONT |
| 01:17 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Dorchester | Saline, NE | |
| 01:25 UTC | TORNADO | Plymouth | Jefferson, NE | |
| 01:38 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 Se Plymouth | Jefferson, NE | |
| 01:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Jansen | Jefferson, NE | |
| 01:46 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Shickley | Fillmore, NE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 11, 2008
41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 11 | 5:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, SD | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, IA | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 5:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Osceola, IA | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodbury, IA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Nobles, MN | 3.8 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| June 11 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF0 | O'Brien, IA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Murray, MN | 2.7 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| June 11 | 6:06 PM CDT | EF2 | O'Brien, IA | 5.7 | 300 | $200,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF1 | O'Brien, IA | 0.9 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Burt, NE | 1.3 | 440 | |||
| June 11 | 6:27 PM CDT | EF3 | Harrison, IA | 13.0 | 440 | 4 | 48 | |
| June 11 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Clay, IA | 13.1 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Cottonwood, MN | 2.0 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 10.0 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, NE | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| June 11 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, IA | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Brown, MN | 0.6 | 25 | $300,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Pottawattamie, IA | 2.4 | 40 | |||
| June 11 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Monona, IA | 0.3 | 60 | |||
| June 11 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, IA | 1.2 | 60 | |||
| June 11 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Pottawattamie, IA | 0.8 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, IA | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, NE | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| June 11 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, MN | 0.4 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Cass, NE | 5.4 | 80 | |||
| June 11 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Brown, MN | 2.0 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, IA | 0.4 | 60 | |||
| June 11 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, IA | 0.2 | 80 | |||
| June 11 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.8 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 11 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Saline, KS | 1.6 | 75 | |||
| June 11 | 9:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Sibley, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Saline, KS | 16.4 | 225 | $2.6 million | ||
| June 11 | 10:12 PM CDT | EF3 | Dickinson, KS | 15.3 | 880 | 1 | 3 | $20 million |
| June 11 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Dickinson, KS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 10:48 PM CDT | EF4 | Manhattan tornado, KS | 8.6 | 440 | $66 million | ||
| June 11 | 11:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 4.6 | 75 | |||
| June 11 | 11:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Pottawatomie, KS | 17.3 | 300 | 2 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.