Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2008
EF1 tornado, Wirock to Lime Creek, Minnesota, June 11, 2008
From Wirock to Lime Creek, this EF1 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Murray County on June 11, 2008, touching down at 6:05 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 11, 2008
- Touchdown
- 6:05 PM CDT (23:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:10 PM CDT (23:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.7 miles (4.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Murray County
- Touchdown point
- 43.903, -95.605
- Lift-off point
- 43.938, -95.583
- Record number
- 0806111705-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms produced three tornadoes and a report of damaging winds in southwest Minnesota at the end of the afternoon on June 11th.
A tornado, after crossing into Murray County from Nobles County, destroyed a garage and a barn, blew down a grain bin, damaged several sheds, and caused tree damage.
A tornado blew the roof off a house, collapsed a wall in the house, and shifted the house off its foundation. A woman taking shelter in a closet was injured. On the same farmstead, the tornado also destroyed two sheds and caused minor damage to another house and two outbuildings. The tornado carried some debris from the farm over a mile. The tornado also caused extensive tree damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
9 minutes of warning. NWS FSD issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:56 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:54 UTC and running to 01:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10:16 UTC | 15:09 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FSD |
| 16:00 UTC | 20:06 UTC | Wind Advisory | FSD |
| 19:54 UTC | 01:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | FSD |
| 22:56 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FSD |
| 23:09 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FSD |
| 23:25 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | FSD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. June 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -83506 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 792 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 213 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 394 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.6 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.9 hours after it, 189 km from the path. June 12, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 47 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -333 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 523 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 574 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 740 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
The surface observations
Slayton (DVP), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 150° 15 kt | 19 | 1001.4 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 150° 14 kt | 20 | 1001.4 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 140° 15 kt | 18 | 1000 | |
| 22:15 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 140° 15 kt | 22 | 999.7 | |
| 22:35 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 140° 18 kt | 21 | 999 | +VCTSRA |
| 22:55 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 180° 14 kt | 26 | 1001 | +VCTSRA |
| 23:15 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 260° 11 kt | 1001.4 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 250° 14 kt | 23 | 1002.4 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 260° 9 kt | 1002.7 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 250° 12 kt | 1002.7 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 250° 12 kt | 1003 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 260° 15 kt | 20 | 1003.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:46 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ne Wilmont | Nobles, MN | BUILDING DAMAGE |
| 22:52 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Fulda | Murray, MN | ROOF DAMAGE |
| 23:00 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Fulda | Murray, MN | *** 1 INJ *** MANUFACTURED HOUSE PUSHED OFF FOUNDATION...TREE DAMAGE...OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED |
| 23:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Fulda | Murray, MN | DEBRIS IN FIELD |
| 23:05 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Fulda | Murray, MN | MANUFACTURED HOUSE PUSHED OFF FOUNDATION...TREE DAMAGE...OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED |
| 23:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Fulda | Murray, MN | DEBRIS IN FIELD |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | 4 S Westbrook | Cottonwood, MN | |
| 23:43 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Jeffers | Cottonwood, MN | |
| 23:44 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Jeffers | Cottonwood, MN | DEBRIS CLOUD...TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
| 23:45 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Nne Jeffers | Cottonwood, MN | TREE GROVE DAMAGED |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Nne Jeffers | Cottonwood, MN | TREE GROVE DAMAGED |
| 23:57 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Jeffers | Cottonwood, MN | DEBRIS CLOUD...TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
| 00:28 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Springfield | Brown, MN | TORNADO REPORTED JUST SOUTH OF SPRINGFIELD ON GROUND |
| 00:45 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Nne Jeffers | Cottonwood, MN | TREE GROVE DAMAGED |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 11, 2008
41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 11 | 5:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, SD | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, IA | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 5:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Osceola, IA | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodbury, IA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Nobles, MN | 3.8 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| June 11 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF0 | O'Brien, IA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 6:06 PM CDT | EF2 | O'Brien, IA | 5.7 | 300 | $200,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF1 | O'Brien, IA | 0.9 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Burt, NE | 1.3 | 440 | |||
| June 11 | 6:27 PM CDT | EF3 | Harrison, IA | 13.0 | 440 | 4 | 48 | |
| June 11 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Clay, IA | 13.1 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Cottonwood, MN | 2.0 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 10.0 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, NE | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| June 11 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, IA | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Brown, MN | 0.6 | 25 | $300,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Pottawattamie, IA | 2.4 | 40 | |||
| June 11 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Monona, IA | 0.3 | 60 | |||
| June 11 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, IA | 1.2 | 60 | |||
| June 11 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Pottawattamie, IA | 0.8 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, IA | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, NE | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| June 11 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, MN | 0.4 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Cass, NE | 5.4 | 80 | |||
| June 11 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Brown, MN | 2.0 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, IA | 0.4 | 60 | |||
| June 11 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, IA | 0.2 | 80 | |||
| June 11 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.8 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 11 | 8:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, NE | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| June 11 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Saline, KS | 1.6 | 75 | |||
| June 11 | 9:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Sibley, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Saline, KS | 16.4 | 225 | $2.6 million | ||
| June 11 | 10:12 PM CDT | EF3 | Dickinson, KS | 15.3 | 880 | 1 | 3 | $20 million |
| June 11 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Dickinson, KS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 10:48 PM CDT | EF4 | Manhattan tornado, KS | 8.6 | 440 | $66 million | ||
| June 11 | 11:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 4.6 | 75 | |||
| June 11 | 11:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Pottawatomie, KS | 17.3 | 300 | 2 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.