Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017
EF0 tornado, Arkoe, Missouri, June 28, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Nodaway County on June 28, 2017, touching down at 8:31 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 28, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:31 PM CDT (01:31 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:33 PM CDT (01:33 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.1 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Nodaway County
- Touchdown point
- 40.283, -94.889
- Lift-off point
- 40.281, -94.864
- Record number
- 1706281931-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
On the evening of June 28 a complex of supercell thunderstorms moved into northern Missouri, producing widespread large hail and damaging winds, mainly north of Interstate 70. These storms also produced at least 3 tornadoes, all north of Highway 36. The strongest damage was located in Harrison County where some low-end EF-1 damage to a residence occurred. Otherwise, the damage was confined to tree damage to rural parts of Harrison, Gentry, and Nodaway Counties. Heavy rain and slow movement of the complex contributed to some flash flooding across northern Missouri. There were no known injuries with this evening's event.
A weak tornado formed near Maryville, but caused little to no damage outside of some tree damage in rural Nodaway County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:55 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:55 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 22:00 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 22:25 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 22:49 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 23:12 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 23:17 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | EAX |
| 23:36 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | EAX |
| 00:10 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 01:15 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 01:48 UTC | 02:03 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:17 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 02:38 UTC | 08:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | EAX |
| 03:21 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 04:38 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 05:04 UTC | 02:18 UTC | Flood Warning | EAX |
| 06:26 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | EAX |
| 08:25 UTC | 11:57 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | EAX |
| 08:37 UTC | 08:30 UTC | Flood Warning | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
1.5 hours before the tornado, 157 km from the path. June 29, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2166 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -26 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3264 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1454 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 167 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 377 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.8
- Supercell composite
- 22.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 170 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:32 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Se Pickering | Nodaway, MO | |
| 23:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Worth | Worth, MO | POWER POLES SNAPPED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Nw Worth | Worth, MO | ALSO 40-50 MPH WIND. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Albany | Gentry, MO | HEAVY DAMAGE TO OUTBUILDINGS. |
| 23:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Nnw Denver | Worth, MO | |
| 23:52 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 S Denver | Gentry, MO | FUNNEL CLOUD NORTH OF DARLINGTON AND HWY 136 WAS SPOTTED LOWERING AND THEN RISING BACK UP. |
| 00:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | Tarkio | Atchison, MO | |
| 00:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Tarkio | Atchison, MO | |
| 01:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Conception Juncti | Nodaway, MO | CONFIRMED TORNADO VIA PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 01:53 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Stanberry | Gentry, MO | TORNADO ON THE GROUND FOR A COUPLE MINUTES NEAR HWY 136 NEAR THE NODAWAY AND GENTRY COUNTY LINE. |
| 03:28 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Parnell | Nodaway, MO | |
| 04:07 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Maryville | Nodaway, MO | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF WATER OVER ROADS ACROSS MUCH OF NODAWAY COUNTY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 28, 2017
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 28 | 3:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Fremont, IA | 3.7 | 135 | |||
| June 28 | 3:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Adair, IA | 14.9 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Page, IA | 2.1 | 75 | |||
| June 28 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 3.8 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Pierce, WI | 11.3 | 700 | |||
| June 28 | 4:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IA | 1.9 | 30 | $1,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, IA | 7.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Burnett, WI | 2.2 | 180 | |||
| June 28 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Taylor, IA | 7.0 | 1,000 | $75,000 | ||
| June 28 | 5:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, IA | 17.8 | 500 | $85,000 | ||
| June 28 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Warren, IA | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 28 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 28 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF2 | Linn, IA | 11.7 | 200 | 1 | ||
| June 28 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.4 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| June 28 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Gentry, MO | 16.4 | 75 | |||
| June 28 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 2.2 | 300 | $325,000 | ||
| June 28 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 0.6 | 150 | $145,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.5 | 25 | $3,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF2 | Jones, IA | 2.5 | 30 | |||
| June 28 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Benton, IA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| June 28 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock, WI | 0.8 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Jones, IA | 2.0 | 15 | |||
| June 28 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Boone, IL | 5.9 | 200 | |||
| June 28 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 1.6 | 100 | |||
| June 28 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Gentry, MO | 1.4 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.