Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2017
EF1 tornado, Cherry Valley to Herbert, Illinois, June 28, 2017
From Cherry Valley to Herbert, this EF1 tornado ran 5.9 miles across Boone and Winnebago counties on June 28, 2017, touching down at 8:14 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 28, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:14 PM CDT (01:14 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 5.9 miles (9.5 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Boone and Winnebago counties
- Touchdown point
- 42.211, -88.948
- Lift-off point
- 42.197, -88.835
- Record number
- 1706281914-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.
- Numerous large branches down
- Tree laying E. No other visible damage.
- Road washed out from flooding
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms produced heavy rain, flash flooding, wind damage and a few tornadoes during the evening hours of June 28th. A wake low after earlier thunderstorms caused high winds across part of central Illinois including a measured gust to 61 mph at Pontiac Airport (KPNT).
An EF1 tornado with maximum winds of 100 mph touched down near Burton and River Roads and quickly crossed into Boone County, just south of Burton Road. Damage was mainly to trees with some minor property damage.
An EF1 tornado with maximum winds of 100 mph touched down near Burton and River Roads in southeast Winnebago County and quickly crossed into Boone County, just south of Burton Road. The tornado moved southeast until it reached Bates Road, where it began to move mainly eastward. Damage was mainly to trees with some minor property damage. The tornado ended near Bates Road and Pearl Street.
An EF-1 tornado with maximum winds of 100 mph touched down west of the intersection of Huber and Genoa Roads and lifted east of the intersection of Huber and Fern Hill Roads. The tornado was on the ground for 1.6 miles. Damage was mainly to trees with a few homes experiencing property damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:06 UTC and running to 04:03 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:06 UTC | 04:03 UTC | Tornado Watch | LOT |
| 00:10 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 00:40 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
| 00:55 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 01:03 UTC | 08:47 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LOT |
| 01:24 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LOT |
| 07:28 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Flood Warning | LOT |
| 09:39 UTC | 02:09 UTC | Flood Warning | LOT |
| 14:25 UTC | 01:36 UTC | Flood Advisory | LOT |
| 14:25 UTC | 15:58 UTC | Flood Advisory | LOT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
1.2 hours before the tornado, 148 km from the path. June 29, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1521 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2161 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1099 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 259 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 334 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.7
- Supercell composite
- 15.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
10.8 hours after it, 148 km from the path. June 29, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 27 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -369 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 968 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 175 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The radar
The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | Davis | Stephenson, IL | |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Durand | Winnebago, IL | 5 TREES AND NUMEROUS TREE BRANCHES REPORTED DOWN. 3 INCHES OF RAINFALL REPORTED IN 2 HOURS. REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 00:43 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Durand | Winnebago, IL | HAIL SIZE VARIED FROM PEA TO GRAPE |
| 00:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Machesney Park | Winnebago, IL | NUMEROUS TREE BRANCHES DOWN AND 1 FT DIAMETER TREE UPROOTED. CEMENTED FLAG POLE ALSO BENT FROM WIND GUST |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Winnebago | Winnebago, IL | TORRENTIAL RAINFALL AND WIND, ESTIMATED GUST GREATER THAN 60 MPH |
| 01:02 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Roscoe | Winnebago, IL | VIA SOCIAL MEDIA |
| 01:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Machesney Park | Winnebago, IL | PART OF HOUSE ROOF BLOWN OFF. |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | 8 DIAMETER TREE LIMBS, POWER LINES ON 11TH STREET NEAR SANDY HOLLOW |
| 01:10 UTC | FLOOD | Winnebago | Winnebago, IL | 5 INCHES OF FLOWING WATER OBSERVED ON NORTH ELIDA NEAR EAST RUNYARD |
| 01:10 UTC | FLOOD | Winnebago | Winnebago, IL | STREET FLOODING IN WINNEBAGO, 4-6 INCHES OF WATER COVERING ROADWAYS |
| 01:14 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sse Cherry Valley | Winnebago, IL | EF-1 TORNADO MAX WINDS AROUND 100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN NEAR BURTON RD AND RIVER RD SOUTH OF CHERRY VALLEY AND CONTINUED EAST AND SOUTHEAST EVENTUALLY LIFTING NEAR BATES AND TRIPP RD. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 6.0 MIL |
| 01:20 UTC | FLOOD | Winnebago | Winnebago, IL | STREET FLOODING IN WINNEBAGO, 4-6 INCHES OF FLOWING WATER COVERING ROADWAYS |
| 01:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Belvidere | Boone, IL | NEAR TOWN HALL ROAD, POWER POLES DOWN |
| 01:23 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sse Belvidere | Boone, IL | AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS AROUND 100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF HUBER AND GENOA RD AND LIFTED EAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF HUBER AND FERN HILL RD. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 1.6 MILES BETWEEN |
| 01:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Belvidere | Boone, IL | EAST ROAD BETWEEN 4TH AND 8TH IS CLOSED DUE TO FLASH FLOODING |
| 01:35 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Marengo | Mchenry, IL | OBSERVED BY MARENGO POLICE. |
| 01:40 UTC | FLOOD | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | SPOTTER MEASURED 6 INCHES OF STANDING WATER |
| 02:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | REPORTS OF NUMEROUS CARS STRANDED ON FLOODED ROADWAYS ESPECIALLY NEAR ROCKFORD VIADUCTS. KENT CREEK IS ALSO OUT OF ITS BANKS. |
| 03:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Ese Rockford | Winnebago, IL | WATER ACROSS A PARKING LOT AT A PHARMACY. CARS STRANDED AND PEOPLE TEMPORARILY UNABLE TO LEAVE THE BUILDING. |
| 03:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Loves Park | Winnebago, IL | NUMEROUS RESIDENTIAL ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER. |
| 03:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Machesney Park | Winnebago, IL | NUMEROUS RESIDENTIAL ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER. |
| 03:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Pecatonica | Winnebago, IL | NUMEROUS RESIDENTIAL ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER. |
| 03:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | PEAK OF WATER RESCUES FROM STALLED VEHICLES DUE TO FLASH FLOODING IN THE CITY. NUMEROUS ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER. |
| 03:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.37 | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | 2 HOUR AMOUNT AND STILL RAINING. |
| 03:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5.21 | Winnebago | Winnebago, IL | REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 03:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5.48 | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | 5.48 INCHES MEASURED AT ROCKFORD INTERNATIONAL GOLF COURSE. 3.48 INCHES MEASURED IN DOWNTOWN ROCKFORD. REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 03:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5.69 | Loves Park | Winnebago, IL | REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 03:08 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5 | Pecatonica | Winnebago, IL | STORM TOTAL SO FAR. DITCHES ON FULL. |
| 03:13 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Rock City | Stephenson, IL | WATER RESCUE OF PERSON IN FLOOD WATERS. |
| 03:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Marengo | Mchenry, IL | WATER OVER PART OF ILLINOIS ROUTE 23. |
| 03:35 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 4.25 | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | 0.45 ICHES OF RAIN FELL THIS MORNING WITH AN ADDITIONAL 3.80 INCHES THIS EVENING |
| 04:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Algonquin | Mchenry, IL | ALGONQUIN ROAD IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER. |
| 04:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Belvidere | Boone, IL | SIGNIFICANT FLOODING ON MANY ROADWAYS IN BELIVDERE WHERE THERE WERE WATER RESCUES FROM STRANDED VEHICLES. NUMEROUS ROADS CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. |
| 04:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 4.11 | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | DAILY TOTAL AS OF 11PM. 3.39 INCHES IN THE PAST 3 HOURS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 28, 2017
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 28 | 3:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Fremont, IA | 3.7 | 135 | |||
| June 28 | 3:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Adair, IA | 14.9 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Page, IA | 2.1 | 75 | |||
| June 28 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 3.8 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Pierce, WI | 11.3 | 700 | |||
| June 28 | 4:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IA | 1.9 | 30 | $1,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, IA | 7.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Burnett, WI | 2.2 | 180 | |||
| June 28 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Taylor, IA | 7.0 | 1,000 | $75,000 | ||
| June 28 | 5:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, IA | 17.8 | 500 | $85,000 | ||
| June 28 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Warren, IA | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 28 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 28 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF2 | Linn, IA | 11.7 | 200 | 1 | ||
| June 28 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.4 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| June 28 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Gentry, MO | 16.4 | 75 | |||
| June 28 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 2.2 | 300 | $325,000 | ||
| June 28 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 0.6 | 150 | $145,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.5 | 25 | $3,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF2 | Jones, IA | 2.5 | 30 | |||
| June 28 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Benton, IA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| June 28 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock, WI | 0.8 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Jones, IA | 2.0 | 15 | |||
| June 28 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 1.6 | 100 | |||
| June 28 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| June 28 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Gentry, MO | 1.4 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.