Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2017

EF1 tornado, Cherry Valley to Herbert, Illinois, June 28, 2017

From Cherry Valley to Herbert, this EF1 tornado ran 5.9 miles across Boone and Winnebago counties on June 28, 2017, touching down at 8:14 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 28, 2017
Touchdown
8:14 PM CDT (01:14 UTC)
Lifted
8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
5.9 miles (9.5 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Boone and Winnebago counties
Touchdown point
42.211, -88.948
Lift-off point
42.197, -88.835
Record number
1706281914-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.

  • Numerous large branches down
  • Tree laying E. No other visible damage.
  • Road washed out from flooding

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced heavy rain, flash flooding, wind damage and a few tornadoes during the evening hours of June 28th. A wake low after earlier thunderstorms caused high winds across part of central Illinois including a measured gust to 61 mph at Pontiac Airport (KPNT).

An EF1 tornado with maximum winds of 100 mph touched down near Burton and River Roads and quickly crossed into Boone County, just south of Burton Road. Damage was mainly to trees with some minor property damage.

An EF1 tornado with maximum winds of 100 mph touched down near Burton and River Roads in southeast Winnebago County and quickly crossed into Boone County, just south of Burton Road. The tornado moved southeast until it reached Bates Road, where it began to move mainly eastward. Damage was mainly to trees with some minor property damage. The tornado ended near Bates Road and Pearl Street.

An EF-1 tornado with maximum winds of 100 mph touched down west of the intersection of Huber and Genoa Roads and lifted east of the intersection of Huber and Fern Hill Roads. The tornado was on the ground for 1.6 miles. Damage was mainly to trees with a few homes experiencing property damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:06 UTC and running to 04:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:06 UTC04:03 UTCTornado WatchLOT
00:10 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
00:40 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningLOT
00:55 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
01:03 UTC08:47 UTCFlash Flood WatchLOT
01:24 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLOT
07:28 UTC22:30 UTCFlood WarningLOT
09:39 UTC02:09 UTCFlood WarningLOT
14:25 UTC01:36 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
14:25 UTC15:58 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.2 hours before the tornado, 148 km from the path. June 29, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2017-06-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1521 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 1099 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2017-06-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 259 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1521 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2161 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1099 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
15.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.8 hours after it, 148 km from the path. June 29, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2017-06-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 27 joules per kilogram, CIN -369, lifted condensation level 968 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2017-06-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-369 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
968 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:37 UTCHAIL 1DavisStephenson, IL
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGDurandWinnebago, IL5 TREES AND NUMEROUS TREE BRANCHES REPORTED DOWN. 3 INCHES OF RAINFALL REPORTED IN 2 HOURS. REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
00:43 UTCHAIL 0.5DurandWinnebago, ILHAIL SIZE VARIED FROM PEA TO GRAPE
00:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGMachesney ParkWinnebago, ILNUMEROUS TREE BRANCHES DOWN AND 1 FT DIAMETER TREE UPROOTED. CEMENTED FLAG POLE ALSO BENT FROM WIND GUST
01:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 60WinnebagoWinnebago, ILTORRENTIAL RAINFALL AND WIND, ESTIMATED GUST GREATER THAN 60 MPH
01:02 UTCHAIL 0.25RoscoeWinnebago, ILVIA SOCIAL MEDIA
01:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGMachesney ParkWinnebago, ILPART OF HOUSE ROOF BLOWN OFF.
01:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGRockfordWinnebago, IL8 DIAMETER TREE LIMBS, POWER LINES ON 11TH STREET NEAR SANDY HOLLOW
01:10 UTCFLOODWinnebagoWinnebago, IL5 INCHES OF FLOWING WATER OBSERVED ON NORTH ELIDA NEAR EAST RUNYARD
01:10 UTCFLOODWinnebagoWinnebago, ILSTREET FLOODING IN WINNEBAGO, 4-6 INCHES OF WATER COVERING ROADWAYS
01:14 UTCTORNADO2 Sse Cherry ValleyWinnebago, ILEF-1 TORNADO MAX WINDS AROUND 100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN NEAR BURTON RD AND RIVER RD SOUTH OF CHERRY VALLEY AND CONTINUED EAST AND SOUTHEAST EVENTUALLY LIFTING NEAR BATES AND TRIPP RD. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 6.0 MIL
01:20 UTCFLOODWinnebagoWinnebago, ILSTREET FLOODING IN WINNEBAGO, 4-6 INCHES OF FLOWING WATER COVERING ROADWAYS
01:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGBelvidereBoone, ILNEAR TOWN HALL ROAD, POWER POLES DOWN
01:23 UTCTORNADO2 Sse BelvidereBoone, ILAN EF-1 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS AROUND 100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF HUBER AND GENOA RD AND LIFTED EAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF HUBER AND FERN HILL RD. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 1.6 MILES BETWEEN
01:25 UTCFLASH FLOODBelvidereBoone, ILEAST ROAD BETWEEN 4TH AND 8TH IS CLOSED DUE TO FLASH FLOODING
01:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMarengoMchenry, ILOBSERVED BY MARENGO POLICE.
01:40 UTCFLOODRockfordWinnebago, ILSPOTTER MEASURED 6 INCHES OF STANDING WATER
02:30 UTCFLASH FLOODRockfordWinnebago, ILREPORTS OF NUMEROUS CARS STRANDED ON FLOODED ROADWAYS ESPECIALLY NEAR ROCKFORD VIADUCTS. KENT CREEK IS ALSO OUT OF ITS BANKS.
03:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Ese RockfordWinnebago, ILWATER ACROSS A PARKING LOT AT A PHARMACY. CARS STRANDED AND PEOPLE TEMPORARILY UNABLE TO LEAVE THE BUILDING.
03:00 UTCFLASH FLOODLoves ParkWinnebago, ILNUMEROUS RESIDENTIAL ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER.
03:00 UTCFLASH FLOODMachesney ParkWinnebago, ILNUMEROUS RESIDENTIAL ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER.
03:00 UTCFLASH FLOODPecatonicaWinnebago, ILNUMEROUS RESIDENTIAL ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER.
03:00 UTCFLASH FLOODRockfordWinnebago, ILPEAK OF WATER RESCUES FROM STALLED VEHICLES DUE TO FLASH FLOODING IN THE CITY. NUMEROUS ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER.
03:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.37RockfordWinnebago, IL2 HOUR AMOUNT AND STILL RAINING.
03:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 5.21WinnebagoWinnebago, ILREPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
03:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 5.48RockfordWinnebago, IL5.48 INCHES MEASURED AT ROCKFORD INTERNATIONAL GOLF COURSE. 3.48 INCHES MEASURED IN DOWNTOWN ROCKFORD. REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
03:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 5.69Loves ParkWinnebago, ILREPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
03:08 UTCHEAVY RAIN 5PecatonicaWinnebago, ILSTORM TOTAL SO FAR. DITCHES ON FULL.
03:13 UTCFLASH FLOODRock CityStephenson, ILWATER RESCUE OF PERSON IN FLOOD WATERS.
03:30 UTCFLASH FLOODMarengoMchenry, ILWATER OVER PART OF ILLINOIS ROUTE 23.
03:35 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.25RockfordWinnebago, IL0.45 ICHES OF RAIN FELL THIS MORNING WITH AN ADDITIONAL 3.80 INCHES THIS EVENING
04:00 UTCFLASH FLOODAlgonquinMchenry, ILALGONQUIN ROAD IMPASSABLE DUE TO WATER.
04:00 UTCFLASH FLOODBelvidereBoone, ILSIGNIFICANT FLOODING ON MANY ROADWAYS IN BELIVDERE WHERE THERE WERE WATER RESCUES FROM STRANDED VEHICLES. NUMEROUS ROADS CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.
04:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.11RockfordWinnebago, ILDAILY TOTAL AS OF 11PM. 3.39 INCHES IN THE PAST 3 HOURS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 28, 2017

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 283:46 PM CDTEF2Fremont, IA3.7135
June 283:57 PM CDTEF0Adair, IA14.9100$5,000
June 284:21 PM CDTEF1Page, IA2.175
June 284:21 PM CDTEF1Adams, IA3.8100$10,000
June 284:25 PM CDTEF1Pierce, WI11.3700
June 284:43 PM CDTEF0Adams, IA1.930$1,000
June 284:45 PM CDTEF1Adair, IA7.6100$20,000
June 284:49 PM CDTEF1Burnett, WI2.2180
June 285:05 PM CDTEF2Taylor, IA7.01,000$75,000
June 285:54 PM CDTEF1Warren, IA17.8500$85,000
June 286:18 PM CDTEF0Warren, IA0.525
June 286:22 PM CDTEF0Olmsted, MN0.025
June 286:38 PM CDTEF2Linn, IA11.72001
June 286:42 PM CDTEF0Olmsted, MN0.425$5,000
June 286:48 PM CDTEF1Gentry, MO16.475
June 286:55 PM CDTEF1Green, WI2.2300$325,000
June 286:55 PM CDTEF1Green, WI0.6150$145,000
June 287:07 PM CDTEF0Olmsted, MN0.525$3,000
June 287:14 PM CDTEF2Jones, IA2.530
June 287:26 PM CDTEF0Benton, IA0.010
June 287:38 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI0.8100$60,000
June 287:56 PM CDTEF1Jones, IA2.015
June 288:23 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL1.6100
June 288:31 PM CDTEF0Nodaway, MO1.325
June 288:50 PM CDTEF0Gentry, MO1.425

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.