Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2017
EF0 tornado, Viola to Chester, Minnesota, June 28, 2017
From Viola to Chester, this EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Olmsted County on June 28, 2017, touching down at 6:42 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 28, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:42 PM CDT (23:42 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:44 PM CDT (23:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.4 miles (0.7 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Olmsted County
- Touchdown point
- 43.999, -92.136
- Lift-off point
- 44.002, -92.143
- Record number
- 1706281742-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of thunderstorms moved across southeast Minnesota during the late afternoon and evening of June 28th. These storms produced three brief EF-0 tornadoes across Olmsted County. The first occurred southwest of Viola, the second tornado occurred north of Dover and the third was east of Chester. These tornadoes only caused some crop and tree damage.
An EF-0 tornado briefly touched down southwest of Viola. Little to no damage was reported with the tornado.
An EF-0 tornado touched down north of Dover and then traveled southeast for about a half mile. The tornado damaged some corn and trees.
An EF-0 tornado touched down in Chester Woods Park east of Chester and then traveled northeast for about a half mile. The tornado did some minor tree damage along its path.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS ARX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:28 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:28 UTC | 23:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
| 03:21 UTC | 12:39 UTC | Flood Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.7 hours before the tornado, 150 km from the path. June 28, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -111 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 537 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 511 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 568 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.3 hours after it, 150 km from the path. June 29, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 632 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1926 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1136 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 56 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
The surface observations
Rochester / St Mary (9MN), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:33 UTC | 77.4 | 65 | 210° 12 kt | 24 | 1001.7 | |
| 21:52 UTC | 78 | 65 | 220° 12 kt | 20 | 1001 | |
| 22:12 UTC | 77.7 | 66.6 | 200° 11 kt | 20 | 1001 | |
| 22:33 UTC | 79 | 66.6 | 190° 11 kt | 19 | 1001 | |
| 22:52 UTC | 78.3 | 67 | 170° 14 kt | 18 | 1001 | |
| 23:12 UTC | 77.2 | 68 | 180° 10 kt | 19 | 1000.7 | |
| 23:33 UTC | 77 | 69 | 240° 8 kt | 18 | 1000.7 | |
| 23:52 UTC | 76 | 69.3 | 240° 14 kt | 22 | 1001 | |
| 00:12 UTC | 73.2 | 66.6 | 240° 8 kt | 1001.4 | ||
| 00:33 UTC | 74.3 | 69 | 290° 6 kt | 1001.4 | ||
| 00:52 UTC | 70.7 | 65 | 240° 8 kt | 1001.4 | ||
| 01:12 UTC | 72.5 | 64.4 | 260° 10 kt | 15 | 1001 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nne Dover | Olmsted, MN | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN REPORTED FROM ST CHARLES LOOKING NORTHWEST. |
| 23:41 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nne Dover | Olmsted, MN | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN REPORTED FROM ST CHARLES LOOKING NORTHWEST. RELAY VIA WINONA COUNTY. |
| 00:09 UTC | TORNADO | Chester | Olmsted, MN | POSSIBLE BRIEF TOUCHDOWN WITH TREE DAMAGE. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Rochester | Olmsted, MN | POWER POLE SNAPPED. RELAYED VIA BROADCAST MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 28, 2017
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 28 | 3:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Fremont, IA | 3.7 | 135 | |||
| June 28 | 3:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Adair, IA | 14.9 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Page, IA | 2.1 | 75 | |||
| June 28 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 3.8 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Pierce, WI | 11.3 | 700 | |||
| June 28 | 4:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IA | 1.9 | 30 | $1,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, IA | 7.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 28 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Burnett, WI | 2.2 | 180 | |||
| June 28 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Taylor, IA | 7.0 | 1,000 | $75,000 | ||
| June 28 | 5:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, IA | 17.8 | 500 | $85,000 | ||
| June 28 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Warren, IA | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 28 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 28 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF2 | Linn, IA | 11.7 | 200 | 1 | ||
| June 28 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Gentry, MO | 16.4 | 75 | |||
| June 28 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 2.2 | 300 | $325,000 | ||
| June 28 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 0.6 | 150 | $145,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.5 | 25 | $3,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF2 | Jones, IA | 2.5 | 30 | |||
| June 28 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Benton, IA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| June 28 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock, WI | 0.8 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| June 28 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Jones, IA | 2.0 | 15 | |||
| June 28 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Boone, IL | 5.9 | 200 | |||
| June 28 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 1.6 | 100 | |||
| June 28 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Nodaway, MO | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| June 28 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Gentry, MO | 1.4 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.