Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017

EF1 tornado, Centerville to Lesterville, Missouri, February 28, 2017

From Centerville to Lesterville, this EF1 tornado ran 4.4 miles across Reynolds County on February 28, 2017, touching down at 6:40 PM CST and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 28, 2017
Touchdown
6:40 PM CST (00:40 UTC)
Lifted
6:48 PM CST (00:48 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
4.4 miles (7.0 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Reynolds County
Touchdown point
37.441, -90.914
Lift-off point
37.474, -90.846
Record number
1702281840-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Pine tree uprooted. Wood from a small shed
  • Small mobile home tipped over. glass and curtains sucked out
  • Pine trees snapped and mangled

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A severe weather outbreak occurred on February 28th and lasted into the early morning hours of March 1st 2017. Four tornadoes were documented to have occurred in the National Weather Service St. Louis County Warning Area, including a portion of the long track tornado that caused damage north of Perryville, MO. Hail and wind reports were noted with many of the storms.

A tornado touched down along Horse Shoe Ranch Road with minor tree damage noted. It continued north northeast and caused damage to many trees and a camper on a property north of Horse Shoe Ranch Road. This damage was rated EF1 due to the number and size of trees that were snapped off, blown over and tops shredded. The tornado then continued to Missouri Highway 21 where some trees were topped and blown over. The tornado lifted about a mile east northeast of this location. The tornado was rated EF1 with a path length of 4.36 miles and max path width of 80 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

26 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:14 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:44 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:19 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:19 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchLSX
00:14 UTC00:44 UTCTornado WarningLSX
00:16 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
00:56 UTC01:01 UTCTornado WarningLSX
03:05 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WatchLSX
09:11 UTC09:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 266 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1117 joules per kilogram, CIN -52, lifted condensation level 931 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 341 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1117 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Surface CAPE
813 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
931 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
341 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
315 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
8.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 266 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -100240, lifted condensation level 613 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -356 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100240 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
613 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-356 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:40 UTCHAIL 1.751 Nw CadetWashington, MO
21:49 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Se CadetSt. Francois, MOOBSERVED FROM THE ENTRANCE TO TERRE DU LAC LAKE...LOOKING DUE NORTH
21:50 UTCHAIL 1SalemDent, MO1.00 HAIL REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC AND RELAYED BY THE MEDIA.
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.25SalemDent, MO1.25 SIZE HAIL OBSERVED IN SALEM. REPORT VIA PUBLIC.
22:15 UTCHAIL 1.75CherryvilleCrawford, MODELAYED REPORT. GOLF BALL HAIL CAUSED EXTENSIVE SIDING AND ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME IN CHERRYVILLE.
00:05 UTCHAIL 17 N Round SpringShannon, MODIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL COVERED THE GROUND AND LASTED FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES NEAR SHANNONDALE COMMUNITY CHURCH ON HIGHWAY 19.
00:40 UTCTORNADO4 Wsw LestervilleReynolds, MOEF1 TORNADO SURVEYED WITH MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 90 MPH. 4.5 MILES LONG AND 80 YARDS WIDE. MAINLY TREE DAMAGE.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw LestervilleReynolds, MOSEVERAL TREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 21 NORTHWEST OF LESTERVILLE.
01:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se Iron MountainSt. Francois, MODELAYED REPORT. ROOFING BLOWN OFF OF A BUILDING AT IRON MOUNTAIN LAKE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
01:16 UTCTORNADO12 Wnw FredericktownMadison, MOEF0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 85 MPH. 4.5 MILES LONG AND 50 YARDS WIDE. MAINLY TREE DAMAGE NOTED ALONG PATH... WITH ONE BARN DESTROYED.
01:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E RoselleMadison, MOBARN DESTROYED ALONG MADISON COUNTY ROAD 529. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
02:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGPiedmontWayne, MODAMAGE TO BUILDINGS AT A LUMBER YARD IN PIEDMONT. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS THE WEST PART OF THE COUNTY, SCATTERED POWER OUTAGES.
03:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGBuckhornMadison, MOTREES DOWN IN THE TOWN OF BUCKHORN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 28, 2017

29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 283:53 PM CSTEF0Clinton, IA0.025
February 284:12 PM CSTEF1Stark, IL5.5100$100,000
February 284:27 PM CSTEF0LaSalle, IL1.850
February 284:41 PM CSTEF3LaSalle, IL11.5800214
February 284:44 PM CSTEF1Whiteside, IL2.675
February 284:58 PM CSTEF1LaSalle, IL2.8200
February 285:04 PM CSTEF0Grundy, IL1.2200
February 285:07 PM CSTEF1Ogle, IL1.550
February 285:10 PM CSTEF0Peoria, IL0.125
February 285:15 PM CSTEF0Peoria, IL0.9100$75,000
February 285:26 PM CSTEF3Marshall, IL17.8600$2.0 million
February 285:52 PM CSTEF2Livingston, IL5.675
February 287:03 PM CSTEF1White, AR1.41204$50,000
February 287:07 PM CSTEF2White, AR1.12501$70,000
February 287:16 PM CSTEF0Madison, MO4.450
February 287:51 PM CSTEF4Perryville tornado, Missouri and Illinois53.51,100112$15 million
February 288:54 PM ESTEF1Berrien, MI0.6100
February 288:58 PM ESTEF1Cass, MI5.0100
February 289:12 PM ESTEF1Cass, MI2.7150
February 289:38 PM ESTEF1Saint Joseph, MI2.050
February 289:33 PM CSTEF1Brown, IL0.7501
February 289:43 PM CSTEF1Bureau, IL2.350
February 289:55 PM CSTEF3White, IL to IN44.144012$5.7 million
February 2810:35 PM CSTEF0Calloway, KY8.830$70,000
February 2810:37 PM CSTEF0Crawford, KS0.175$50,000
February 2810:43 PM CSTEF0Crawford, KS0.175$10,000
February 2810:44 PM CSTEF1Williamson, IL7.425$6,000
February 2812:03 AM ESTEF2Dubois, IN5.8150$350,000
February 2811:28 PM CSTEF1Trigg, KY8.6400$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.