Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017
EF1 tornado, Centerville to Lesterville, Missouri, February 28, 2017
From Centerville to Lesterville, this EF1 tornado ran 4.4 miles across Reynolds County on February 28, 2017, touching down at 6:40 PM CST and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 28, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:40 PM CST (00:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:48 PM CST (00:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 4.4 miles (7.0 km)
- Path width
- 80 yards (73 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Reynolds County
- Touchdown point
- 37.441, -90.914
- Lift-off point
- 37.474, -90.846
- Record number
- 1702281840-01
The damage survey
13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
- Pine tree uprooted. Wood from a small shed
- Small mobile home tipped over. glass and curtains sucked out
- Pine trees snapped and mangled
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A severe weather outbreak occurred on February 28th and lasted into the early morning hours of March 1st 2017. Four tornadoes were documented to have occurred in the National Weather Service St. Louis County Warning Area, including a portion of the long track tornado that caused damage north of Perryville, MO. Hail and wind reports were noted with many of the storms.
A tornado touched down along Horse Shoe Ranch Road with minor tree damage noted. It continued north northeast and caused damage to many trees and a camper on a property north of Horse Shoe Ranch Road. This damage was rated EF1 due to the number and size of trees that were snapped off, blown over and tops shredded. The tornado then continued to Missouri Highway 21 where some trees were topped and blown over. The tornado lifted about a mile east northeast of this location. The tornado was rated EF1 with a path length of 4.36 miles and max path width of 80 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
26 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:14 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:44 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:19 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:19 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LSX |
| 00:14 UTC | 00:44 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 00:16 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX |
| 00:56 UTC | 01:01 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 03:05 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LSX |
| 09:11 UTC | 09:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 266 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1117 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -52 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 813 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 931 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 341 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 315 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.3
- Supercell composite
- 8.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 266 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100240 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 613 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -356 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -274 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 Nw Cadet | Washington, MO | |
| 21:49 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Se Cadet | St. Francois, MO | OBSERVED FROM THE ENTRANCE TO TERRE DU LAC LAKE...LOOKING DUE NORTH |
| 21:50 UTC | HAIL 1 | Salem | Dent, MO | 1.00 HAIL REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC AND RELAYED BY THE MEDIA. |
| 21:50 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Salem | Dent, MO | 1.25 SIZE HAIL OBSERVED IN SALEM. REPORT VIA PUBLIC. |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Cherryville | Crawford, MO | DELAYED REPORT. GOLF BALL HAIL CAUSED EXTENSIVE SIDING AND ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME IN CHERRYVILLE. |
| 00:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | 7 N Round Spring | Shannon, MO | DIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL COVERED THE GROUND AND LASTED FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES NEAR SHANNONDALE COMMUNITY CHURCH ON HIGHWAY 19. |
| 00:40 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Wsw Lesterville | Reynolds, MO | EF1 TORNADO SURVEYED WITH MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 90 MPH. 4.5 MILES LONG AND 80 YARDS WIDE. MAINLY TREE DAMAGE. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Lesterville | Reynolds, MO | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 21 NORTHWEST OF LESTERVILLE. |
| 01:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Iron Mountain | St. Francois, MO | DELAYED REPORT. ROOFING BLOWN OFF OF A BUILDING AT IRON MOUNTAIN LAKE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 01:16 UTC | TORNADO | 12 Wnw Fredericktown | Madison, MO | EF0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 85 MPH. 4.5 MILES LONG AND 50 YARDS WIDE. MAINLY TREE DAMAGE NOTED ALONG PATH... WITH ONE BARN DESTROYED. |
| 01:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Roselle | Madison, MO | BARN DESTROYED ALONG MADISON COUNTY ROAD 529. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Piedmont | Wayne, MO | DAMAGE TO BUILDINGS AT A LUMBER YARD IN PIEDMONT. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS THE WEST PART OF THE COUNTY, SCATTERED POWER OUTAGES. |
| 03:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Buckhorn | Madison, MO | TREES DOWN IN THE TOWN OF BUCKHORN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 28, 2017
29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 28 | 3:53 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| February 28 | 4:12 PM CST | EF1 | Stark, IL | 5.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| February 28 | 4:27 PM CST | EF0 | LaSalle, IL | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 4:41 PM CST | EF3 | LaSalle, IL | 11.5 | 800 | 2 | 14 | |
| February 28 | 4:44 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 2.6 | 75 | |||
| February 28 | 4:58 PM CST | EF1 | LaSalle, IL | 2.8 | 200 | |||
| February 28 | 5:04 PM CST | EF0 | Grundy, IL | 1.2 | 200 | |||
| February 28 | 5:07 PM CST | EF1 | Ogle, IL | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 5:10 PM CST | EF0 | Peoria, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| February 28 | 5:15 PM CST | EF0 | Peoria, IL | 0.9 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| February 28 | 5:26 PM CST | EF3 | Marshall, IL | 17.8 | 600 | $2.0 million | ||
| February 28 | 5:52 PM CST | EF2 | Livingston, IL | 5.6 | 75 | |||
| February 28 | 7:03 PM CST | EF1 | White, AR | 1.4 | 120 | 4 | $50,000 | |
| February 28 | 7:07 PM CST | EF2 | White, AR | 1.1 | 250 | 1 | $70,000 | |
| February 28 | 7:16 PM CST | EF0 | Madison, MO | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 7:51 PM CST | EF4 | Perryville tornado, Missouri and Illinois | 53.5 | 1,100 | 1 | 12 | $15 million |
| February 28 | 8:54 PM EST | EF1 | Berrien, MI | 0.6 | 100 | |||
| February 28 | 8:58 PM EST | EF1 | Cass, MI | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| February 28 | 9:12 PM EST | EF1 | Cass, MI | 2.7 | 150 | |||
| February 28 | 9:38 PM EST | EF1 | Saint Joseph, MI | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 9:33 PM CST | EF1 | Brown, IL | 0.7 | 50 | 1 | ||
| February 28 | 9:43 PM CST | EF1 | Bureau, IL | 2.3 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 9:55 PM CST | EF3 | White, IL to IN | 44.1 | 440 | 1 | 2 | $5.7 million |
| February 28 | 10:35 PM CST | EF0 | Calloway, KY | 8.8 | 30 | $70,000 | ||
| February 28 | 10:37 PM CST | EF0 | Crawford, KS | 0.1 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| February 28 | 10:43 PM CST | EF0 | Crawford, KS | 0.1 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| February 28 | 10:44 PM CST | EF1 | Williamson, IL | 7.4 | 25 | $6,000 | ||
| February 28 | 12:03 AM EST | EF2 | Dubois, IN | 5.8 | 150 | $350,000 | ||
| February 28 | 11:28 PM CST | EF1 | Trigg, KY | 8.6 | 400 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.