Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017
EF2 tornado, Morning Star to Kensett, Arkansas, February 28, 2017
From Morning Star to Kensett, this EF2 tornado ran 1.1 miles across White County on February 28, 2017, touching down at 7:07 PM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $70,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- February 28, 2017
- Touchdown
- 7:07 PM CST (01:07 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:09 PM CST (01:09 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $70,000
- County
- White County
- Touchdown point
- 35.220, -91.680
- Lift-off point
- 35.230, -91.671
- Record number
- 1702281907-01
The damage survey
19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- Large trunk snapped, fell into car, crushing and rolling it.
- Tree trunk snapped onto house roof.
- Sign post snapped at base.
- Tree fell onto mobile home.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Two tornadoes were noted in White County on February 28, 2017.
This tornado was rated EF1 with winds estimated at 110 MPH. The tornado tracked 1.5 miles and had a width of 120 yards. There were four injuries.
This tornado was rated EF2 with winds estimated at 115 MPH. There was damage to several homes as well as small shops and outbuildings. Some homes had exterior walls collapsed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
34 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:33 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:40 UTC and running to 03:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:40 UTC | 03:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | LZK |
| 00:25 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:09 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:14 UTC | 01:42 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 05:35 UTC | 10:18 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 08:27 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 09:05 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 10:35 UTC | 11:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 11:12 UTC | 11:26 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z
10.9 hours after it, 163 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 937 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1679 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 75 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -11 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 108 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.1
- Supercell composite
- -0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | Vilonia | Faulkner, AR | |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Higginson | White, AR | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 367. |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 2 | 3 N Beebe | White, AR | |
| 01:03 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 1 W Higginson | White, AR | *** 4 INJ *** THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 110 MPH. THE TORNADO TRACKED 1.5 MILES, AND HAD A WIDTH OF 120 YARDS. THERE WERE FOUR INJURIES. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Higginson | White, AR | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AS WELL DAMAGE TO A COUPLE OF HOMES. |
| 01:05 UTC | TORNADO | Sse Higginson | White, AR | *** 4 INJ *** THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 110 MPH. THE TORNADO TRACKED 1.5 MILES, AND HAD A WIDTH OF 120 YARDS. THERE WERE FOUR INJURIES. |
| 01:07 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 1 Ssw Kensett | White, AR | THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF2 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 115 MPH. THE SURVEY IS STILL IN PROGRESS. |
| 01:09 UTC | TORNADO | Sw Kensett | White, AR | THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF2 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 115 MPH. THE TORNADO BEGAN ROUGHLY 0.8 MILE SOUTHWEST OF KENSETT. THE SURVEY IS STILL IN PROGRESS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 28, 2017
29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 28 | 3:53 PM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IA | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| February 28 | 4:12 PM CST | EF1 | Stark, IL | 5.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| February 28 | 4:27 PM CST | EF0 | LaSalle, IL | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 4:41 PM CST | EF3 | LaSalle, IL | 11.5 | 800 | 2 | 14 | |
| February 28 | 4:44 PM CST | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 2.6 | 75 | |||
| February 28 | 4:58 PM CST | EF1 | LaSalle, IL | 2.8 | 200 | |||
| February 28 | 5:04 PM CST | EF0 | Grundy, IL | 1.2 | 200 | |||
| February 28 | 5:07 PM CST | EF1 | Ogle, IL | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 5:10 PM CST | EF0 | Peoria, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| February 28 | 5:15 PM CST | EF0 | Peoria, IL | 0.9 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| February 28 | 5:26 PM CST | EF3 | Marshall, IL | 17.8 | 600 | $2.0 million | ||
| February 28 | 5:52 PM CST | EF2 | Livingston, IL | 5.6 | 75 | |||
| February 28 | 6:40 PM CST | EF1 | Reynolds, MO | 4.4 | 80 | |||
| February 28 | 7:03 PM CST | EF1 | White, AR | 1.4 | 120 | 4 | $50,000 | |
| February 28 | 7:16 PM CST | EF0 | Madison, MO | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 7:51 PM CST | EF4 | Perryville tornado, Missouri and Illinois | 53.5 | 1,100 | 1 | 12 | $15 million |
| February 28 | 8:54 PM EST | EF1 | Berrien, MI | 0.6 | 100 | |||
| February 28 | 8:58 PM EST | EF1 | Cass, MI | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| February 28 | 9:12 PM EST | EF1 | Cass, MI | 2.7 | 150 | |||
| February 28 | 9:38 PM EST | EF1 | Saint Joseph, MI | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 9:33 PM CST | EF1 | Brown, IL | 0.7 | 50 | 1 | ||
| February 28 | 9:43 PM CST | EF1 | Bureau, IL | 2.3 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 9:55 PM CST | EF3 | White, IL to IN | 44.1 | 440 | 1 | 2 | $5.7 million |
| February 28 | 10:35 PM CST | EF0 | Calloway, KY | 8.8 | 30 | $70,000 | ||
| February 28 | 10:37 PM CST | EF0 | Crawford, KS | 0.1 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| February 28 | 10:43 PM CST | EF0 | Crawford, KS | 0.1 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| February 28 | 10:44 PM CST | EF1 | Williamson, IL | 7.4 | 25 | $6,000 | ||
| February 28 | 12:03 AM EST | EF2 | Dubois, IN | 5.8 | 150 | $350,000 | ||
| February 28 | 11:28 PM CST | EF1 | Trigg, KY | 8.6 | 400 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.