Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017

EF2 tornado, Morning Star to Kensett, Arkansas, February 28, 2017

From Morning Star to Kensett, this EF2 tornado ran 1.1 miles across White County on February 28, 2017, touching down at 7:07 PM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $70,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
February 28, 2017
Touchdown
7:07 PM CST (01:07 UTC)
Lifted
7:09 PM CST (01:09 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.8 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$70,000
County
White County
Touchdown point
35.220, -91.680
Lift-off point
35.230, -91.671
Record number
1702281907-01

The damage survey

19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Large trunk snapped, fell into car, crushing and rolling it.
  • Tree trunk snapped onto house roof.
  • Sign post snapped at base.
  • Tree fell onto mobile home.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Two tornadoes were noted in White County on February 28, 2017.

This tornado was rated EF1 with winds estimated at 110 MPH. The tornado tracked 1.5 miles and had a width of 120 yards. There were four injuries.

This tornado was rated EF2 with winds estimated at 115 MPH. There was damage to several homes as well as small shops and outbuildings. Some homes had exterior walls collapsed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:33 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:40 UTC and running to 03:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:40 UTC03:50 UTCTornado WatchLZK
00:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK
00:25 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:33 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:09 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:14 UTC01:42 UTCTornado WarningLZK
05:35 UTC10:18 UTCTornado WatchLZK
08:27 UTC09:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
09:05 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
10:35 UTC11:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
11:12 UTC11:26 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 163 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 937 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 75 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
937 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1679 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:15 UTCHAIL 1ViloniaFaulkner, AR
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw HigginsonWhite, ARSEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 367.
01:00 UTCHAIL 23 N BeebeWhite, AR
01:03 UTCTORNADO 11 W HigginsonWhite, AR*** 4 INJ *** THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 110 MPH. THE TORNADO TRACKED 1.5 MILES, AND HAD A WIDTH OF 120 YARDS. THERE WERE FOUR INJURIES.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGHigginsonWhite, ARSEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AS WELL DAMAGE TO A COUPLE OF HOMES.
01:05 UTCTORNADOSse HigginsonWhite, AR*** 4 INJ *** THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 110 MPH. THE TORNADO TRACKED 1.5 MILES, AND HAD A WIDTH OF 120 YARDS. THERE WERE FOUR INJURIES.
01:07 UTCTORNADO 21 Ssw KensettWhite, ARTHIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF2 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 115 MPH. THE SURVEY IS STILL IN PROGRESS.
01:09 UTCTORNADOSw KensettWhite, ARTHIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF2 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 115 MPH. THE TORNADO BEGAN ROUGHLY 0.8 MILE SOUTHWEST OF KENSETT. THE SURVEY IS STILL IN PROGRESS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 28, 2017

29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 283:53 PM CSTEF0Clinton, IA0.025
February 284:12 PM CSTEF1Stark, IL5.5100$100,000
February 284:27 PM CSTEF0LaSalle, IL1.850
February 284:41 PM CSTEF3LaSalle, IL11.5800214
February 284:44 PM CSTEF1Whiteside, IL2.675
February 284:58 PM CSTEF1LaSalle, IL2.8200
February 285:04 PM CSTEF0Grundy, IL1.2200
February 285:07 PM CSTEF1Ogle, IL1.550
February 285:10 PM CSTEF0Peoria, IL0.125
February 285:15 PM CSTEF0Peoria, IL0.9100$75,000
February 285:26 PM CSTEF3Marshall, IL17.8600$2.0 million
February 285:52 PM CSTEF2Livingston, IL5.675
February 286:40 PM CSTEF1Reynolds, MO4.480
February 287:03 PM CSTEF1White, AR1.41204$50,000
February 287:16 PM CSTEF0Madison, MO4.450
February 287:51 PM CSTEF4Perryville tornado, Missouri and Illinois53.51,100112$15 million
February 288:54 PM ESTEF1Berrien, MI0.6100
February 288:58 PM ESTEF1Cass, MI5.0100
February 289:12 PM ESTEF1Cass, MI2.7150
February 289:38 PM ESTEF1Saint Joseph, MI2.050
February 289:33 PM CSTEF1Brown, IL0.7501
February 289:43 PM CSTEF1Bureau, IL2.350
February 289:55 PM CSTEF3White, IL to IN44.144012$5.7 million
February 2810:35 PM CSTEF0Calloway, KY8.830$70,000
February 2810:37 PM CSTEF0Crawford, KS0.175$50,000
February 2810:43 PM CSTEF0Crawford, KS0.175$10,000
February 2810:44 PM CSTEF1Williamson, IL7.425$6,000
February 2812:03 AM ESTEF2Dubois, IN5.8150$350,000
February 2811:28 PM CSTEF1Trigg, KY8.6400$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.