Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2015
EF0 tornado, Edgewood to Eolia, Missouri, June 28, 2015
From Edgewood to Eolia, this EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Pike County on June 28, 2015, touching down at 6:34 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 28, 2015
- Touchdown
- 6:34 PM CDT (23:34 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:35 PM CDT (23:35 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Pike County
- Touchdown point
- 39.233, -91.032
- Lift-off point
- 39.234, -91.020
- Record number
- 1506281734-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.
- several trees on both sides of Highway 61 snapped or unrooted
- large cluster of trees snapped and uprooted
- estimated end point based on video and pattern in vegetation
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front moved through the region triggering showers and thunderstorms. Some of the storms produced tornadoes, large hail and damaging winds.
A tornado touched down just west of County Road 301 just south of intersection with County Road 304. As it traveled to the east, it snapped off numerous trees and tree limbs. The tornado crossed U.S. Highway 61 just north of Highway OO, knocking over several more trees before lifting and dissipating. No structural damage occurred with this tornado. Overall, it was rated EF1 with a path length of 2.48 miles and a max path width of 50 yards.
A tornado touched down about a mile and a quarter west of Eolia and traveled to the east, lifting and dissipating half a mile west of Eolia. The only damage found along the path was broken tree branches and some patterns in the vegetation. The damage was rated EF0 with a path length of 0.65 miles and a max path width of 40 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 28, 3:48 PM CDT, 2 hours 46 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 28, 3:48 PM CDT, 2 hours 46 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO 348 PM CDT Sun Jun 28 2015 .SHORT TERM: (Through Late Tonight) Issued at 347 PM CDT Sun Jun 28 2015 It appears that the late afternoon and early evening severe weather threat is beginning to take shape with the recent development of convection over ne MO between KIRK-KUIN. Instability has made a slow but steady increase over western MO...with of MLCAPES 2000-2500 J/Kg now over west central MO being advected northeast by low level winds ahead of southward pressing surface low over IA. Believe all modes of severe weather will be in play early this evening, but somewhat increasing concern is tornado potential as low level flow from eastern MO into sw IL backs in advance of the surface low producing favorable low level helicity...and SPC mesoanalysis indicates that 0-1km SRH has now ramped up into the 150-200 range from KUIN to just N of STL metro. Believe that tonight's storms will be the typical "quick hit" variety that is typical of NW flow situations, and although they will be producing heavy rain they will also be progressive so persistent excessive rains are not anticipated. It's likely that the bulk of the shower and thunderstorm activity will be between now and midnight, but have maintained chance PoPs over southeast sections of the CWA into the predawn hours ahead of surface low and associated frontal boundary. Truett .LONG TERM: (Monday through Next Sunday) Issued at 347 PM CDT Sun Jun 28 2015 (Monday through Tuesday) NW flow aloft will continue early this weekend. Much like yesterday...some isolated to scattered showers/thunderstorms are expected to develop primarily in the afternoon/early evening hours each day with the higher threat along and east of the Mississippi River which will reside under cooler temps aloft. Slightly below normal to near normal temperatures expected each day with highs in the 80s. (Tuesday Night through Sunday) More active weather is still anticipated for midweek beginning late Tuesday night into early Thursday. A more vigorous shortwave trough will transverse the lower Missouri River Valley and interact with strong low-level warm/moist advection. Thunderstorms are likely Wednesday and Wednesday night with the axis of highest probabilities through central and southeastern Missouri. Northwest flow will continue through next weekend with more showers and thunderstorms possible each period. Another shortwave looks to affect the bi-state area on Friday/Friday night. Still have high chance PoPs for now as there is some temporal differences between the GFS/EC/Canadian. Pattern for the 4th of July weekend looks fairly similar to Monday/Tuesday of this week with slightly below normal temperatures for highs and diurnal instability helping develop convection each afternoon. Gosselin && .AVIATION: (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Monday Afternoon) Issued at 105 PM CDT Sun Jun 28 2015 Expect rapid storm development in the 20-22z time frame as UVV associated upper level shortwave over eastern IA drops south and interacts with low level WAA of increasinginly unstable airmass over our CWA. TAFs reflect a first estimate of timing and intensity (primarily IFR vsbys/MVFR cigs) at each location, which will be updated once convection shows its hand. Current indications are that convection should also shut down rapidly during the early evening hours, with tranquil VFR conditions. Specifics for KSTL: Clouds aoa 5kft and scattered showers are anticipated early this afternoon, with increasing threat of intense thunderstorms (IFR vsbys/MVFR cigs) in the 22-00z time frame due to features mentioned in the primary AFD discussion. Storms should rapidly sweep southeast of the area during the early evening hours, with VFR conditions/clear skies for the remainder of the overnight hours. Truett && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS: Saint Louis 69 84 70 89 / 70 30 20 30 Quincy 64 80 65 85 / 70 30 20 30 Columbia 65 84 66 88 / 60 5 10 20 Jefferson City 65 85 67 88 / 60 5 10 10 Salem 67 82 67 83 / 60 30 20 30 Farmington 66 84 65 87 / 60 20 10 20 && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && WFO LSX
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 28, 3:46 PM CDT, 2 hours 48 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO 346 PM CDT SUN JUN 28 2015 ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027- 034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-291215- GREENE IL-MACOUPIN IL-MONTGOMERY IL-BOND IL-FAYETTE IL-CLINTON IL- MARION IL-WASHINGTON IL-RANDOLPH IL-ADAMS IL-BROWN IL-PIKE IL- CALHOUN IL-JERSEY IL-MADISON IL-ST. CLAIR IL-MONROE IL-KNOX MO- LEWIS MO-SHELBY MO-MARION MO-MONROE MO-RALLS MO-PIKE MO-BOONE MO- AUDRAIN MO-MONITEAU MO-COLE MO-OSAGE MO-CALLAWAY MO-MONTGOMERY MO- LINCOLN MO-GASCONADE MO-WARREN MO-ST. CHARLES MO-FRANKLIN MO- ST. LOUIS MO-ST. LOUIS CITY MO-JEFFERSON MO-CRAWFORD MO- WASHINGTON MO-ST. FRANCOIS MO-STE. GENEVIEVE MO-IRON MO- MADISON MO-REYNOLDS MO- 346 PM CDT SUN JUN 28 2015 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN AND CENTRAL MISSOURI AS WELL AS WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT THE NORTH...MIDDLE AND SOUTH FABIUS RIVERS...THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT QUINCY...QUINCY LOCK AND DAM 21...AND SAVERTON LOCK AND DAM 22 AS WELL AS POINTS ALONG THE ILLINOIS RIVER ARE CURRENTLY IN MAJOR FLOOD STAGE. THUNDERSTORMS ARE THROUGH THIS EVENING. SOME OF THESE STORMS WILL LIKELY BECOME SEVERE WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND TORNADOES. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY POINTS ALONG THE ILLINOIS RIVER WILL CONTINUE TO BE IN MAJOR FLOOD THROUGH AT LEAST THE 4TH OF JULY WEEKEND. THE NORTH...MIDDLE AND SOUTH FABIUS RIVERS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO EXCEED MAJOR FLOOD STAGE THROUGH MONDAY. MAJOR FLOODING IS FORECAST ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT WINFIELD LOCK AND DAM 25...GRAFTON AND CHESTER OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. THE CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUES OVER PARTS OF THE AREA THROUGH SATURDAY. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS ANTICIPATED THROUGH THIS EVENING. SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT HAIL...WIND GUSTS ABOVE 40MPH OR WIND DAMAGE...AS WELL AS WALL CLOUDS...FUNNEL CLOUDS...AND TORNADOES TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. GOSSELIN
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jun 28, 6:08 PM CDT, 26 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, Jun 28, 6:09 PM CDT, 25 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, Jun 28, 6:12 PM CDT, 22 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
612 PM CDT SUN JUN 28 2015
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0609 PM FUNNEL CLOUD 4 N MOKANE 38.73N 91.87W
06/28/2015 CALLAWAY MO TRAINED SPOTTER
STRONG ROTATION
&&
CORRECTED LOCATION
BYRDLocal storm report, Jun 28, 6:14 PM CDT, 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
614 PM CDT SUN JUN 28 2015
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0613 PM TSTM WND GST GASCONADE 38.67N 91.56W
06/28/2015 E60 MPH GASCONADE MO TRAINED SPOTTER
ALSO NICKEL SIZE HAIL
&&
MILLERLocal storm report, Jun 28, 6:25 PM CDT, 9 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
625 PM CDT SUN JUN 28 2015
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0613 PM WALL CLOUD 2 W CYRENE 39.29N 91.14W
06/28/2015 PIKE MO TRAINED SPOTTER
SOME ROTATION WITH STORM. GUSTY SUB SEVERE
WINDS...SMALL LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.
&&
BYRDLocal storm report, Jun 28, 6:31 PM CDT, 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
631 PM CDT SUN JUN 28 2015
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0626 PM TORNADO 1 S EDGEWOOD 39.26N 91.08W
06/28/2015 PIKE MO TRAINED SPOTTER
TORNADO ON THE GROUND...BUT HAS BECOME RAIN WRAPPED.
SPOTTER WAS NEAR INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS HH AND Z IN
NORTHERN LINCOLN COUNTY LOOKING TO THE NORTH.
&&
BYRDThe air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
11.6 hours before the tornado, 231 km from the path. June 28, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 31 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1185 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
0.4 hours after it, 231 km from the path. June 29, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 281 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1540 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 900 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 331 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The surface observations
Pittsfield (PPQ), 50 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 66 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:32 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 28, 2015
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.