Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2008

EF0 tornado, Paulette, Mississippi, February 6, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Noxubee County on February 6, 2008, touching down at 1:55 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 6, 2008
Touchdown
1:55 AM CST (07:55 UTC)
Lifted
1:57 AM CST (07:57 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Noxubee County
Touchdown point
33.020, -88.490
Lift-off point
33.034, -88.467
Record number
0802060155-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An outbreak of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes occurred on Super Tuesday February 5th 2008. The worst tornadoes and majority of the severe weather occurred to the north of our service area. However, our region did receive quite of a bit of weather with several weak tornadoes, large hail, and wind damage. The worst storm in the Jackson, MS service area was a supercell thunderstorm which tracked across southeast Arkansas and northwest Mississippi. This storm produced several weak tornadoes, but will be know for the very large hail and damage it produced. Hail between baseball and softball size occurred during some of its life with golf ball size occurring throughout its life. Dozens of vehicles were damaged along the path from the very large hail.||The day was setup by near record high temperatures and a very moist and unstable atmosphere. A potent low pressure system and cold front developed over North Texas early Tuesday. As the area of low pressure deepened and tracked northeast across Central Oklahoma and Northwest Arkansas the combination of unstable air and strong wind shear lead to a tornado and severe weather outbreak across the Southeast US. This was just the first round of severe storms to impact the region. A line of storms developed along a pre-frontal trough early Tuesday evening and quickly moved east across the area through early Wednesday morning bringing with it damaging winds and hail.||This outbreak of severe storms produced a little over 80 tornadoes which were responsible for 56 fatalities and hundreds of injuries across about 9 states. Of those 80 plus tornadoes, 5 were rated EF3 and 5 more rated EF4. The longest tornado occurred in north-central Arkansas and was on the ground for 123 miles and was rated and EF4. This was the longest single tornado track recorded in Arkansas since detailed reporting began in 1950.

This weak tornado briefly touched down near the Paulette Community. A narrow path of mainly small trees were snapped along with limbs down. Maximum winds were around 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:51 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 04:06 UTC and running to 10:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:24 UTC04:06 UTCTornado WatchJAN
04:06 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WatchJAN
07:47 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
07:51 UTC08:15 UTCTornado WarningJAN
08:00 UTC08:19 UTCTornado WarningJAN
08:46 UTC09:30 UTCTornado WarningJAN
09:16 UTC09:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

7.9 hours before the tornado, 159 km from the path. February 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 771 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 947 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 223 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
771 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
638 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
947 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
4.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

4.1 hours after it, 159 km from the path. February 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 118 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 549 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 467 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
118 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
186 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
549 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
467 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
528 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:55 UTCTORNADO 04 Wnw PauletteNoxubee, MSNARROW PATH OF MAINLY SMALL TREES SNAPPED AND LIMBS DOWN. MAXIMUM WIND ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH. PATH LENGTH 1 MILE AND WIDTH 50 YARDS.
08:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw StarkvilleOktibbeha, MSTREES DOWN ON POWERLINES. POWER OUT TO 402 CUSTOMERS.
08:30 UTCHAIL 0.54 E StarkvilleOktibbeha, MSDIME SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN THE CLAYTON VILLAGE COMMUNITY ALONG HWY 182.
08:30 UTCHAIL 0.56 Se StarkvilleOktibbeha, MSDIME SIZED HAIL IN THE SESSUMS COMMUNITY.
08:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGPrestonKemper, MSTREES DOWN ACROSS HWY 397. RADAR SHOWED A POSSIBLE TORNADO IN THIS AREA. LIMBS WERE ALSO REPORTED DOWN IN PRESTON.
09:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG15 Se LouisvilleWinston, MSTREES DOWN ACROSS HWY 397

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 6, 2008

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 61:01 AM ESTEF1Washington, KY0.3150$60,000
February 61:06 AM ESTEF2Washington, KY1.0250$15,000
February 61:08 AM ESTEF1Franklin, KY2.4170$250,000
February 61:20 AM ESTEF1Mercer, KY0.9350$1.0 million
February 61:29 AM ESTEF2Harrison, KY3.54401$500,000
February 612:32 AM CSTEF0Dickson, TN0.120
February 612:44 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN0.120
February 612:46 AM CSTEF0Yazoo, MS4.875$180,000
February 61:51 AM ESTEF0Clark, KY0.9125$200,000
February 62:06 AM ESTEF1Bath, KY8.7250$250,000
February 61:12 AM CSTEF0Sumner, TN3.350
February 61:22 AM CSTEF1Sumner, TN11.8100
February 62:23 AM ESTEF0Menifee, KY4.0150$50,000
February 61:25 AM CSTEF1Leake, MS1.550
February 61:40 AM CSTEF3Allen, KY9.4440411$1.3 million
February 61:45 AM CSTEF0Williamson, TN1.6300
February 62:04 AM CSTEF1Lamar, AL7.3150$70,000
February 62:51 AM CSTEF2Fayette, AL26.22,0004$335,000
February 63:02 AM CSTEF4Moulton–Decatur tornado, AL16.7880423
February 64:00 AM CSTEF0Cullman, AL0.320
February 64:45 AM CSTEF1Marshall, AL0.235
February 65:17 AM CSTEF4Rosalie–Flat Rock tornado, AL10.9660112
February 66:25 AM CSTEF2Coosa, AL15.92,000$120,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.