Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008

EF1 tornado, Beaverton to Guin, Alabama, February 6, 2008

From Beaverton to Guin, this EF1 tornado ran 7.3 miles across Lamar and Marion counties on February 6, 2008, touching down at 2:04 AM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 6, 2008
Touchdown
2:04 AM CST (08:04 UTC)
Lifted
2:13 AM CST (08:13 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
7.3 miles (11.7 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
Counties
Lamar and Marion counties
Touchdown point
33.926, -88.031
Lift-off point
33.991, -87.930
Record number
0802060204-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front and very intense upper level storm system moving across the Gulf Coast States brought numerous severe thunderstorms and several tornadoes to Central Alabama.

The tornado touched down just southwest of the town of Beaverton, along US-278, and then tracked northeast from there. The metal roof of the Beaverton Post Office was blown off, and City Hall also sustained roof damage. Also in Beaverton, two trains were stranded on the tracks due to a power outage. The conductors were aware of the tornado warnings because they said they heard the tornado sirens about 20 minutes before the storm hit. One of the railroad personnel apparently witnessed the tornado. Elsewhere along the path, several hardwood trees were uprooted and many more softwood trees were snapped off. A few homes suffered significant damage from downed trees, and a few roads were temporarily closed due to the fallen trees. The tornado continued into Marion County.

The tornado that touched down in Lamar County moved into southern Marion County, near CR-16 northwest of Guin. It continued to move northeastward for about another mile and a half, and lifted just before it reached US-43 north of Guin. In Marion County, the tornado blew down several trees, at least one of which landed on and destroyed a barn.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:59 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:26 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 04:03 UTC and running to 11:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryBMX
04:03 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WatchBMX
07:29 UTC08:00 UTCTornado WarningBMX
07:59 UTC08:26 UTCTornado WarningBMX
08:57 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX
09:20 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WarningBMX
09:21 UTC09:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

8.1 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. February 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 771 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 947 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 223 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
771 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
638 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
947 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
4.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

3.9 hours after it, 141 km from the path. February 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 118 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 549 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 467 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
118 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
186 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
549 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
467 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
528 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N BeavertonLamar, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO...POWERLINES AND TREES DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 49.
08:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGN BeavertonLamar, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO...POWERLINES AND TREES DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 49. DAMAGE TO THE ROOF OF THE POST OFFICE IN BEAVERTON.
08:04 UTCTORNADO 1BeavertonLamar, ALNUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED OFF. ROOF DAMAGE AND TREES ON HOUSES IN BEAVERTON. TORNADO PATH APPROXIMATELY 6 MILES LONG WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 150 YARDS.
08:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 E SulligentLamar, ALSIGHTED ON HWY 278 BETWEEN SULLIGENT AND BEAVERTON.
08:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W GuinMarion, ALBARN DESTROYED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON CR 15 JUST WEST OF GUIN. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
08:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S HaleyvilleWinston, ALFUNNEL CLOUD SITED BY FIRE DEPARTMENT.
08:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 N GordoPickens, ALTREES DOWN ZION RD AND HIGWAY 159
09:05 UTCHAIL 0.75SulligentLamar, AL
09:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw OakmanWalker, AL*** 1 INJ *** POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE TO A TRAILER ON HAYSHILL ROAD NEAR COUNTY ROAD 18.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 6, 2008

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 61:01 AM ESTEF1Washington, KY0.3150$60,000
February 61:06 AM ESTEF2Washington, KY1.0250$15,000
February 61:08 AM ESTEF1Franklin, KY2.4170$250,000
February 61:20 AM ESTEF1Mercer, KY0.9350$1.0 million
February 61:29 AM ESTEF2Harrison, KY3.54401$500,000
February 612:32 AM CSTEF0Dickson, TN0.120
February 612:44 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN0.120
February 612:46 AM CSTEF0Yazoo, MS4.875$180,000
February 61:51 AM ESTEF0Clark, KY0.9125$200,000
February 62:06 AM ESTEF1Bath, KY8.7250$250,000
February 61:12 AM CSTEF0Sumner, TN3.350
February 61:22 AM CSTEF1Sumner, TN11.8100
February 62:23 AM ESTEF0Menifee, KY4.0150$50,000
February 61:25 AM CSTEF1Leake, MS1.550
February 61:40 AM CSTEF3Allen, KY9.4440411$1.3 million
February 61:45 AM CSTEF0Williamson, TN1.6300
February 61:55 AM CSTEF0Noxubee, MS1.750
February 62:51 AM CSTEF2Fayette, AL26.22,0004$335,000
February 63:02 AM CSTEF4Moulton–Decatur tornado, AL16.7880423
February 64:00 AM CSTEF0Cullman, AL0.320
February 64:45 AM CSTEF1Marshall, AL0.235
February 65:17 AM CSTEF4Rosalie–Flat Rock tornado, AL10.9660112
February 66:25 AM CSTEF2Coosa, AL15.92,000$120,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.