Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008
EF1 tornado, Beaverton to Guin, Alabama, February 6, 2008
From Beaverton to Guin, this EF1 tornado ran 7.3 miles across Lamar and Marion counties on February 6, 2008, touching down at 2:04 AM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 6, 2008
- Touchdown
- 2:04 AM CST (08:04 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:13 AM CST (08:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 7.3 miles (11.7 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $70,000
- Counties
- Lamar and Marion counties
- Touchdown point
- 33.926, -88.031
- Lift-off point
- 33.991, -87.930
- Record number
- 0802060204-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front and very intense upper level storm system moving across the Gulf Coast States brought numerous severe thunderstorms and several tornadoes to Central Alabama.
The tornado touched down just southwest of the town of Beaverton, along US-278, and then tracked northeast from there. The metal roof of the Beaverton Post Office was blown off, and City Hall also sustained roof damage. Also in Beaverton, two trains were stranded on the tracks due to a power outage. The conductors were aware of the tornado warnings because they said they heard the tornado sirens about 20 minutes before the storm hit. One of the railroad personnel apparently witnessed the tornado. Elsewhere along the path, several hardwood trees were uprooted and many more softwood trees were snapped off. A few homes suffered significant damage from downed trees, and a few roads were temporarily closed due to the fallen trees. The tornado continued into Marion County.
The tornado that touched down in Lamar County moved into southern Marion County, near CR-16 northwest of Guin. It continued to move northeastward for about another mile and a half, and lifted just before it reached US-43 north of Guin. In Marion County, the tornado blew down several trees, at least one of which landed on and destroyed a barn.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:59 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:26 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 04:03 UTC and running to 11:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | BMX |
| 04:03 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | BMX |
| 07:29 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 07:59 UTC | 08:26 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 08:57 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 09:20 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 09:21 UTC | 09:44 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
8.1 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. February 6, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 771 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -36 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 638 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 947 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 223 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 320 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.3
- Supercell composite
- 4.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
3.9 hours after it, 141 km from the path. February 6, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 118 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 186 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 549 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 467 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 528 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Beaverton | Lamar, AL | POSSIBLE TORNADO...POWERLINES AND TREES DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 49. |
| 08:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | N Beaverton | Lamar, AL | POSSIBLE TORNADO...POWERLINES AND TREES DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 49. DAMAGE TO THE ROOF OF THE POST OFFICE IN BEAVERTON. |
| 08:04 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Beaverton | Lamar, AL | NUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED OFF. ROOF DAMAGE AND TREES ON HOUSES IN BEAVERTON. TORNADO PATH APPROXIMATELY 6 MILES LONG WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 150 YARDS. |
| 08:05 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 E Sulligent | Lamar, AL | SIGHTED ON HWY 278 BETWEEN SULLIGENT AND BEAVERTON. |
| 08:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Guin | Marion, AL | BARN DESTROYED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON CR 15 JUST WEST OF GUIN. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. |
| 08:35 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 S Haleyville | Winston, AL | FUNNEL CLOUD SITED BY FIRE DEPARTMENT. |
| 08:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 N Gordo | Pickens, AL | TREES DOWN ZION RD AND HIGWAY 159 |
| 09:05 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Sulligent | Lamar, AL | |
| 09:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Oakman | Walker, AL | *** 1 INJ *** POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE TO A TRAILER ON HAYSHILL ROAD NEAR COUNTY ROAD 18. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 6, 2008
23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 6 | 1:01 AM EST | EF1 | Washington, KY | 0.3 | 150 | $60,000 | ||
| February 6 | 1:06 AM EST | EF2 | Washington, KY | 1.0 | 250 | $15,000 | ||
| February 6 | 1:08 AM EST | EF1 | Franklin, KY | 2.4 | 170 | $250,000 | ||
| February 6 | 1:20 AM EST | EF1 | Mercer, KY | 0.9 | 350 | $1.0 million | ||
| February 6 | 1:29 AM EST | EF2 | Harrison, KY | 3.5 | 440 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| February 6 | 12:32 AM CST | EF0 | Dickson, TN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| February 6 | 12:44 AM CST | EF0 | Davidson, TN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| February 6 | 12:46 AM CST | EF0 | Yazoo, MS | 4.8 | 75 | $180,000 | ||
| February 6 | 1:51 AM EST | EF0 | Clark, KY | 0.9 | 125 | $200,000 | ||
| February 6 | 2:06 AM EST | EF1 | Bath, KY | 8.7 | 250 | $250,000 | ||
| February 6 | 1:12 AM CST | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 3.3 | 50 | |||
| February 6 | 1:22 AM CST | EF1 | Sumner, TN | 11.8 | 100 | |||
| February 6 | 2:23 AM EST | EF0 | Menifee, KY | 4.0 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| February 6 | 1:25 AM CST | EF1 | Leake, MS | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| February 6 | 1:40 AM CST | EF3 | Allen, KY | 9.4 | 440 | 4 | 11 | $1.3 million |
| February 6 | 1:45 AM CST | EF0 | Williamson, TN | 1.6 | 300 | |||
| February 6 | 1:55 AM CST | EF0 | Noxubee, MS | 1.7 | 50 | |||
| February 6 | 2:51 AM CST | EF2 | Fayette, AL | 26.2 | 2,000 | 4 | $335,000 | |
| February 6 | 3:02 AM CST | EF4 | Moulton–Decatur tornado, AL | 16.7 | 880 | 4 | 23 | |
| February 6 | 4:00 AM CST | EF0 | Cullman, AL | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| February 6 | 4:45 AM CST | EF1 | Marshall, AL | 0.2 | 35 | |||
| February 6 | 5:17 AM CST | EF4 | Rosalie–Flat Rock tornado, AL | 10.9 | 660 | 1 | 12 | |
| February 6 | 6:25 AM CST | EF2 | Coosa, AL | 15.9 | 2,000 | $120,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.