Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2008

EF0 tornado, Wades Mill, Kentucky, February 6, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Clark County on February 6, 2008, touching down at 1:51 AM EST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 6, 2008
Touchdown
1:51 AM EST (06:51 UTC)
Lifted
1:52 AM EST (06:52 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Clark County
Touchdown point
38.073, -84.145
Lift-off point
38.079, -84.129
Record number
0802060051-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front along with a strong upper level low produced a squall line that crossed central Kentucky. This set off widespread severe weather, and spawned several tornadoes.

The tornado destroyed two barns and caused substantial damage to three others. A house was damaged, and a corn crib was destroyed. Many trees were uprooted and a few were snapped.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS LMK issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:36 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 05:43 UTC and running to 09:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:10 UTC05:43 UTCTornado WatchLMK
05:43 UTC09:44 UTCTornado WatchLMK
06:36 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WarningLMK
18:05 UTC21:00 UTCHigh Wind WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

6.9 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. February 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -62558, lifted condensation level 537 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 295 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62558 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
537 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
379 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

5.1 hours after it, 153 km from the path. February 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -149, lifted condensation level 669 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 124 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-149 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
669 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lexington/Bluegrass (LEX), 41 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
04:54 UTC6559190° 23 kt321002-RA
05:54 UTC6460180° 36 kt51999.3-RA BR
06:28 UTC62.657.2270° 29 kt521004.1-RA BR
06:34 UTC55.455.4270° 17 kt521004.4+RA BR
06:40 UTC55.453.6270° 12 kt281004.4-RA BR
06:42 UTC55.453.6270° 14 kt281004.7-RA BR
06:54 UTC5655270° 10 kt241005.1-RA
07:54 UTC5654230° 8 kt1006.1-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N GeorgetownScott, KYBARN AND ROOF DAMAGE WAS NOTED ALONG WITH SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE VICINITY OF ROGERS GAP ROAD EAST OF INTERSTATE 75.
06:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S NicholasvilleJessamine, KYNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM FOUND EXTENSIVE STRAIGHT-LINE WIND DAMAGE FROM THE SOUTHWEST PORTION OF JESSAMINE COUNTY NORTHEASTWARD TO 4 MILES SOUTH OF NICHOLASVILLE ROUGHLY BETWEEN 125 AM EST AND 135 AM EST. THE WORST DAMAGE O
06:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGCynthianaHarrison, KYSEVERAL BARNS AND ONE HOME DESTROYED IN AND SURROUNDING CYNTHIANA. MANY MORE DAMAGED. NUMEROUS ROADS BLOCKED DUE TO POWERLINES AND TREES DOWNED. TRAILER FLIPPED IN WAL-MART PARKING LOT.
06:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexingtonFayette, KYCORRECTED TIME...ROOF OFF A BUILDING NEAR NEW CIRCLE ROAD.
06:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexingtonFayette, KYCORRECTED TIME...TREES DOWN...BARN DAMAGED...AND FENCES DOWN NEWTOWN PIKE NEAR IRON WORKS.
06:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexingtonFayette, KYAN NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM FOUND STRAIGHT-LINE WIND DAMAGE ACROSS URBAN LEXINGTON. THIS OCCURRED ROUGHLY BETWEEN 129 AM EST AND 139 AM EST. MOST DAMAGE WAS FROM 50-60 MPH WITH TWO CONCENTRATED AREAS JUST WEST AND JUST EAST
06:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGNicholasvilleJessamine, KYA BARN WAS DESTROYED.
06:29 UTCTORNADO 23 Sw CynthianaHarrison, KY*** 1 INJ *** NWS SURVEY TEAM FOUND EF-2 TORNADO DAMAGE JUST SOUTHWEST OF CYNTHIANA. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR MT VERNON ROAD WITH WINDS ESTIMATED NEAR 100 MPH. DAMAGE CONTINUED ALONG CONNERSVILLE ROAD WHERE SEVERAL
06:29 UTCTORNADO3 Sw CynthianaHarrison, KY*** 1 INJ *** NWS SURVEY TEAM FOUND EF-2 TORNADO DAMAGE JUST SOUTHWEST OF CYNTHIANA. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR MT VERNON ROAD WITH WINDS ESTIMATED NEAR 100 MPH. DAMAGE CONTINUED ALONG CONNERSVILLE ROAD WHERE SEVERAL
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGVersaillesWoodford, KYNUMEROUS TREES WERE DOWNED COUNTYWIDE.
06:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGTrappClark, KYA HOUSE ON GAY EVANS ROAD HAD PART OF THE ROOF BLOWN OFF. A BARN WAS BLOWN DOWN ON WHITE CONKWRIGHT ROAD. TREES AND POWER LINES WERE DOWNED. ONE TREE WAS DOWNED ON A CAR.
06:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexingtonFayette, KYSIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE TO THE JIFF PEANUT BUTTER PLANT IN LEXINGTON
06:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 60LexingtonFayette, KYIN THE SOUTH PART OF LEXINGTON.
06:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGCarlisleNicholas, KYNUMEROUS REPORTS OF ROOF DAMAGE...DAMAGE TO SHEDS AND VEHICLES...POWER LINES AND TREES DOWNED. MOST DAMAGE OCCURRED BETWEEN 145 AM AND 150 AM EST.
06:51 UTCTORNADO4 Ne WinchesterClark, KYNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM FOUND EF-0 TORNADO DAMAGE ABOUT 4 MILES NORTHEAST OF WINCHESTER. TOUCHDOWN OCCURRED BETWEEN GAY EVANS AND PRETTY RUN ROADS. TWO BARNS WERE DESTORYED WHILE THREE BARNS HAD EXTENSIVE DAMAGE. ONE HOME
06:51 UTCTORNADO4 Ne WinchesterClark, KYNWS SURVEY TEAM FOUND DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH A EF-0 LEVEL. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT FOUR MILES NORTHEAST OF WINCHESTER BETWEEN GAY EVANS ROAD AND PRETTY RUN ROAD. TWO BARNS WERE DESTROYED...3 BARNS HAD SUBSTANTIAL
06:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S EwingFleming, KYTHERE WAS ROOF DAMAGE TO TWO HOMES NEAR TEA RUN ROAD. ALSO...A BARN SUFFERED ROOF DAMAGE NEAR MOUNT TABOR ROAD.
06:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N TrappClark, KYSEVERAL BARNS DAMAGED AND SIX CATTLE KILLED.
06:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N RichmondMadison, KYSTORAGE SHED BLOWN ONTO ROAD AT INTERSECTION OF STATE HIGHWAY 627 AND LOST FORK ROAD. LOCAL STORES ICE MAKING MACHINE OVERTURNED.
06:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGMount SterlingMontgomery, KYTREES AND POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE WITH DAMAGE TO A PORCH ON WEAR CHAPEL ROAD IN MOUNT STERLING.
07:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGSladePowell, KYMINOR DAMAGE TO A SMOKE HOUSE WITH BOARDS BLOWN OUT
07:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGCamargoMontgomery, KYHIGHWAY 460 CLOSED NEAR CAMARGO DUE TO A BUILDING BLOCKING THE ROAD.
07:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw FordMadison, KYPART OF THE STRUCTURE OF A GAS STATION WAS BLOWN ON TO HIGHWAY 627 IN MADISON COUNTY...JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE FORT BOONESBORO STATE PARK.
07:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw FordMadison, KYTREES WERE DOWN ON SIMPSON LANE SOUTHWEST OF FORT BOONESBORO. TREES WERE ALSO BLOCKING HIGHWAY 388.
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S OwingsvilleBath, KYNUMEROUS BARNS WERE BLOWN OVER WITH TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN COUNTY WIDE. A TRACTOR TRAILER WAS BLOWN OVER ON HIGHWAY 36 IN BETWEEN PRESTON AND HARD PIKE. ALSO...THERE WAS A ROOF OFF OF A TRAILER IN PEELED OAK.
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexingtonFayette, KYROOF OFF A BUILDING NEAR NEW CIRCLE ROAD.
07:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 65Clay CityPowell, KYWINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 65 MILES PER HOUR BY A NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEE.
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw FlemingsburgFleming, KYTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON RED BUD ROAD NEAR EWING AT HIGHWAYS 170 AND 559.
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexingtonFayette, KYTREES DOWN...BARN DAMAGED...AND FENCES DOWN NEWTOWN PIKE NEAR IRON WORKS.
07:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGClay CityPowell, KYNUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE.
07:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGStepstoneBath, KYA ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF A HOME AND A CHAIN LINK FENCE WAS BLOWN DOWN. A TREE WAS ALSO BLOWN DOWN ON A HOUSE.
07:06 UTCTORNADOStepstoneBath, KYEF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON STEPSTONE ROAD AND CONTINUED EAST-NORTHEAST FOR 8.5 MILES. MAXIMUM WIND SPEEDS WERE AROUND 105 MPH. TWO MOBILE HOMES WERE ALMOST COMPLETELY DESTROYED. SEVERAL BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS WERE DESTR
07:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ssw FlemingsburgFleming, KYTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 111 AT GRANGE CITY AND HILLSBORO.
07:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrooksBath, KYNUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN COUNTY WIDE...WITH THE GREATEST AMOUNT IN THE SOUTHWESTERN PORTION OF THE COUNTY. AT LEAST 20 TO 30 TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN THIS AREA.
07:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGIrvineEstill, KYELECTRIC LINES AND TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE. ALSO...ELECTRICITY WAS REPORTED OUT AT THE 911 DISPATCH OFFICE.
07:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw FlemingsburgFleming, KYTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON RED BUD ROAD NEAR EWING AT HIGHWAYS 170 AND 559.
07:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGFrenchburgMenifee, KYA BARN WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED AND THROWN INTO A HOUSE NEAR ROUTE 1240 AND BETTY GAP.
07:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGSladePowell, KYMINOR DAMAGE TO A SMOKE HOUSE WITH BOARDS BLOWN OUT
07:23 UTCTORNADO2 N DennistonMenifee, KYTHE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 2 MILES NORTH OF DENNISTON ALONG HIGHWAY 1240. THE TORNADO PRODUCED AN INTERMITTENT DAMAGE PATH AND ENDED 4 MILES SOUTH OF BIG WOODS ALONG HIGHWAY 1693.
07:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N DennistonMenifee, KYA BARN WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED AND THROWN INTO A HOUSE NEAR ROUTE 1240 AND BETTY GAP.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 6, 2008

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 61:01 AM ESTEF1Washington, KY0.3150$60,000
February 61:06 AM ESTEF2Washington, KY1.0250$15,000
February 61:08 AM ESTEF1Franklin, KY2.4170$250,000
February 61:20 AM ESTEF1Mercer, KY0.9350$1.0 million
February 61:29 AM ESTEF2Harrison, KY3.54401$500,000
February 612:32 AM CSTEF0Dickson, TN0.120
February 612:44 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN0.120
February 612:46 AM CSTEF0Yazoo, MS4.875$180,000
February 62:06 AM ESTEF1Bath, KY8.7250$250,000
February 61:12 AM CSTEF0Sumner, TN3.350
February 61:22 AM CSTEF1Sumner, TN11.8100
February 62:23 AM ESTEF0Menifee, KY4.0150$50,000
February 61:25 AM CSTEF1Leake, MS1.550
February 61:40 AM CSTEF3Allen, KY9.4440411$1.3 million
February 61:45 AM CSTEF0Williamson, TN1.6300
February 61:55 AM CSTEF0Noxubee, MS1.750
February 62:04 AM CSTEF1Lamar, AL7.3150$70,000
February 62:51 AM CSTEF2Fayette, AL26.22,0004$335,000
February 63:02 AM CSTEF4Moulton–Decatur tornado, AL16.7880423
February 64:00 AM CSTEF0Cullman, AL0.320
February 64:45 AM CSTEF1Marshall, AL0.235
February 65:17 AM CSTEF4Rosalie–Flat Rock tornado, AL10.9660112
February 66:25 AM CSTEF2Coosa, AL15.92,000$120,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.