Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2006
F1 tornado, Ocean Spgs, Mississippi, November 15, 2006
This F1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Jackson County on November 15, 2006, touching down at 6:22 AM CST and reaching 35 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- November 15, 2006
- Touchdown
- 6:22 AM CST (12:22 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 35 yards (32 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Jackson County
- Touchdown point
- 30.420, -88.820
- Lift-off point
- 30.420, -88.820
- Record number
- 1035
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed in the vicinity of a warm front that moved north across south Mississippi during the afternoon and evening of the 14th and in advance and along a cold front that moved through the area during the morning of the 15th.
Roof damage occurred to an elementary school, and power lines were blown down when a weak tornado touched down.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 08:03 UTC and running to 15:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:03 UTC | 15:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 12:21 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LIX |
| 12:31 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 12:35 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
| 15:25 UTC | 17:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
| 15:54 UTC | 18:05 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 17:23 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
| 17:28 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LIX |
| 18:00 UTC | 05:56 UTC | Wind Advisory | LIX |
| 18:58 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 87 km from the path. November 15, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 150 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -81 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 651 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 102 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 87 km from the path. November 16, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1966 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 85 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -145 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -119 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The radar
The Mobile radar (KMOB), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:22 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ocean Springs | Jackson, MS | WIND...POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE ROOF OF A SCHOOL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 15, 2006
27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 15 | 1:55 AM CST | F2 | Saint Helena Parish, LA | 6.0 | 100 | 1 | 2 | $500,000 |
| November 15 | 2:30 AM CST | F3 | Lamar, MS | 13.0 | 500 | 6 | $1.5 million | |
| November 15 | 2:50 AM CST | F2 | Washington Parish, LA to MS | 22.2 | 440 | 1 | $690,000 | |
| November 15 | 3:31 AM CST | F3 | Jones, MS | 15.9 | 850 | 1 | $1.9 million | |
| November 15 | 3:40 AM CST | F1 | Jones, MS | 0.8 | 150 | |||
| November 15 | 3:50 AM CST | F1 | Lamar, MS | 1.0 | 70 | $100,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:57 AM CST | F1 | Greene, MS | 4.5 | 300 | $750,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:07 AM CST | F1 | Plaquemines Parish, LA | 0.5 | 35 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:44 AM CST | F1 | Washington, AL | 7.8 | 300 | $750,000 | ||
| November 15 | 8:48 AM CST | F0 | Baldwin, AL | 1.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 9:09 AM CST | F1 | Baldwin, AL | 1.3 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 15 | 9:55 AM CST | F1 | Montgomery, AL | 5.9 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| November 15 | 10:25 AM CST | F2 | Montgomery, AL | 6.8 | 250 | 6 | $500,000 | |
| November 15 | 10:40 AM CST | F1 | Elmore, AL | 1.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| November 15 | 11:02 AM CST | F1 | Elmore, AL | 5.2 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| November 15 | 11:11 AM CST | F0 | Tallapoosa, AL | 0.1 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| November 15 | 11:30 AM CST | F2 | Covington, AL | 15.8 | 300 | $1.0 million | ||
| November 15 | 11:53 AM CST | F0 | Coffee, AL | 3.0 | 150 | 2 | $350,000 | |
| November 15 | 12:02 PM CST | F0 | Chambers, AL | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 12:12 PM CST | F2 | Pike, AL | 19.8 | 650 | $507,000 | ||
| November 15 | 12:53 PM CST | F0 | Barbour, AL | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 3:00 PM EST | F1 | Chattahoochee, GA | 1.5 | 150 | 9 | $501,000 | |
| November 15 | 2:38 PM CST | F1 | Henry, AL | 3.6 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| November 15 | 10:51 PM EST | F1 | Gaston, NC | 0.1 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 11:15 PM EST | F0 | Lincoln, NC | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| November 15 | 11:22 PM EST | F2 | Lincoln, NC | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| November 15 | 11:45 PM EST | F1 | Iredell, NC | 6.0 | 40 | 1 | 1 | $110,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.