Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2006

F2 tornado, Pinedale to Mt Meigs Station, Alabama, November 15, 2006

From Pinedale to Mt Meigs Station, this F2 tornado ran 6.8 miles across Montgomery County on November 15, 2006, touching down at 10:25 AM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 6, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
November 15, 2006
Touchdown
10:25 AM CST (16:25 UTC)
Path length
6.8 miles (11.0 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Property damage
$500,000
County
Montgomery County
Touchdown point
32.330, -86.240
Lift-off point
32.410, -86.090
Record number
1039

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system brought severe weather and heavy rainfall to much of Central Alabama.

The Montgomery tornado touched down approximately 1.4 miles southwest of the Shakespeare Festival, and tracked northeastward across the Woodmere and Beauvoir Lakes Subdivisions. The tornado then crossed Interstate 85 at Bell Road and continued northeastward to the Atlanta Highway, just west of Taylor Road. Numerous trees were snapped off or downed along the path with minor roof damage to numerous homes. Near the Atlanta Highway, the tornado crossed the A.U.M. ball field complex and struck the Montgomery Postal Processing and Distribution Center and Post Office. The main doors of the post office were blown in and portions of the roof were lifted off to the north. Numerous trees were snapped off at ground level on the south and west sides of the building. A tractor trailer was completely turned around and moved 30 yards and flipped over. Other postal vehicles and cars in the parking lot were moved or received significant damage. Just to the north, the tornado produced major damage to the Fun Zone Skating Rink. This was a large metal building structure which was nearly totally destroyed. Several vehicles were tossed around and significantly damaged or crushed by debris from the building. As the tornado crossed the Atlanta Highway, several metal power poles were either significantly bent or downed. At the Saddleback Ridge Apartment Complex, at least two apartment buildings lost their roofs and portions of the second floor. The tornado continued another 2.25 miles northeastward, ending in a field just south of Wares Ferry Road. Six people suffered minor injuries.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

32 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:53 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:58 UTC and running to 20:35 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:13 UTC15:58 UTCTornado WatchBMX
14:00 UTC20:26 UTCWind AdvisoryBMX
15:53 UTC16:45 UTCTornado WarningBMX
15:58 UTC20:35 UTCTornado WatchBMX
16:13 UTC19:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningBMX
19:14 UTC22:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 13:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

4.4 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. November 15, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2006-11-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -27624, lifted condensation level 696 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2006-11-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27624 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
696 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
235 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

7.6 hours after it, 107 km from the path. November 16, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2006-11-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 143 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 607 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2006-11-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 152 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
143 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
258 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
607 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Maxwell Afb/Montgom (MXF), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
14:57 UTC66.266.2180° 7 kt1002.7TSRA
15:27 UTC6866.2150° 7 kt1001.4RA
15:56 UTC6866.2170° 11 kt211001+RA
16:55 UTC66.266.2230° 5 kt1000+TSRA
17:55 UTC66.266.2210° 7 kt999TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGPintlalaMontgomery, ALNUMEROUS TREES DOWN...DAMAGE TO PINTLALA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. TWO OTHER STRUCTURES DAMAGED...ONE COMPLETELY DEMOLISHED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
16:03 UTCTORNADO 1PintlalaMontgomery, ALTEN BULDINGS DAMAGED NORTH OF PINTLALA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AND NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OFF JUST SOUTH OF SCHOOL. TOTAL PATH LENGTH WAS 6.01 MILES LONG AND 250 YARDS WIDE AT ITS WIDEST POINT.
16:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nnw TallasseeElmore, ALSIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A TWO STORY HOME...SHIFTED ON FOUNDATION. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN SOME ON MOBILE HOMES. TIME ESTIMATED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
16:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD18 W AuburnTallapoosa, ALMOSS FLAT ROAD AND HAYES MILL ROAD IN THE REELTOWN AREA CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING FROM HEAVY RAINFALL.
16:30 UTCTORNADO 2MontgomeryMontgomery, AL*** 6 INJ *** IN EAST MONTGOMERY...FUN ZONE SKATING RINK AND SADDLEBACK RIDGE APARTMENTS RECEIVED MAJOR DAMAGE. DAMAGE TO ROOF OF MONTGOMERY POSTAL PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION CENTER. MULTIPLE OTHER HOMES RECEIVED ROOF D
16:30 UTCTORNADOMontgomeryMontgomery, AL*** 6 INJ *** POSSIBLE TORNADO IN EAST MONTGOMERY.
16:39 UTCFLASH FLOODFort DepositLowndes, ALSEVERAL ROADS FLOODED IN FORT DEPOSIT.
16:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se WetumpkaElmore, ALHOME DAMAGED...SECTION OF ROOF BLOWN OFF...2 MILES NORTHEAST OF OLD BINGHAM. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
16:45 UTCTORNADO 15 Se WetumpkaElmore, ALWELL CONSTRUCTED HOME SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL ROOF DAMAGE...ENTIRE ROOF SHIFTED THREE INCHES...WITH SEVERAL TREES SNAPPED OFF OR DOWNED...IN THE EMERALD SUBDIVISION AREA. TRACK LENGTH OF 1.5 MILES LONG AND WIDTH OF 150 YAR
16:55 UTCFLASH FLOODMontgomeryMontgomery, ALPERRY ROAD BETWEEN FELDER AND I-85 IN MONTGOMERY COMPLETELY FLOODED...CARS FLOATING WITH ONE CAR UNDERWATER.
17:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne EclecticElmore, ALTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON AL HWY 50 JUST SOUTH OF LAKE MARTIN. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
17:08 UTCTORNADO 15 Ene EclecticElmore, ALSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A ROOF ON TWO STORY BRICK HOME. ROOF LIFTED OFF ONE END AND LARGE WOODEN CARPORT COMPLETELY BLOWN AWAY. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES SNAPPED AND BLOWN DOWN. TOTAL PATH LENGTH 5 MILES LONG AND 100 YARDS WIDE
17:11 UTCTORNADO 04 Nne Tallapoosa CityTallapoosa, ALDAMAGE TO TWO MOBILE HOMES. SEVERAL METAL SHEDS DESTROYED AND LARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN. TOTAL PATH LENGTH 100 YARDS AND 25 YARDS WIDE.
17:21 UTCFLASH FLOODShorterMacon, ALFIRST STREET CLOSED DUE TO EROSION OF BRIDGE AND HIGHWAY FROM HEAVY RAINFALL.
17:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S DadevilleTallapoosa, ALDAMAGE TO A STRUCTURE AT 1479 LOVELADY ROAD JUST SOUTH OF DADEVILLE.
17:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S WetumpkaElmore, ALSMALL SECTION OF ROAD WASHED OUT ON HWY 231 BETWEEN THE REST AREA AND JASMINE HILL ROAD.
17:45 UTCFLASH FLOODEclecticElmore, ALELMORE COUNTY ROAD 44 AND ECLECTIC METHODIST CHURCH FLOODED.
18:03 UTCFLASH FLOODMontgomeryMontgomery, AL18 INCHES OF WATER COVERING DELRADA AND PELZER ROADS IN MONTGOMERY.
18:03 UTCFLASH FLOODMontgomeryMontgomery, ALBRENTWOOD AND BILTMORE ROADS UNDER 3 FEET OF WATER.
18:15 UTCHAIL 0.75ShorterMacon, ALPENNY SIZED HAIL ON I-85 NEAR THE RACETRACK IN SHORTER.
18:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD8 E BillingsleyAutauga, AL5.5 INCHES OF RAIN REPORTED IN WHITE CITY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 15, 2006

27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 151:55 AM CSTF2Saint Helena Parish, LA6.010012$500,000
November 152:30 AM CSTF3Lamar, MS13.05006$1.5 million
November 152:50 AM CSTF2Washington Parish, LA to MS22.24401$690,000
November 153:31 AM CSTF3Jones, MS15.98501$1.9 million
November 153:40 AM CSTF1Jones, MS0.8150
November 153:50 AM CSTF1Lamar, MS1.070$100,000
November 154:57 AM CSTF1Greene, MS4.5300$750,000
November 155:07 AM CSTF1Plaquemines Parish, LA0.535$10,000
November 155:44 AM CSTF1Washington, AL7.8300$750,000
November 156:22 AM CSTF1Jackson, MS0.535$50,000
November 158:48 AM CSTF0Baldwin, AL1.150$50,000
November 159:09 AM CSTF1Baldwin, AL1.3150$100,000
November 159:55 AM CSTF1Montgomery, AL5.9250$150,000
November 1510:40 AM CSTF1Elmore, AL1.6150$25,000
November 1511:02 AM CSTF1Elmore, AL5.2100$30,000
November 1511:11 AM CSTF0Tallapoosa, AL0.125$15,000
November 1511:30 AM CSTF2Covington, AL15.8300$1.0 million
November 1511:53 AM CSTF0Coffee, AL3.01502$350,000
November 1512:02 PM CSTF0Chambers, AL0.275$50,000
November 1512:12 PM CSTF2Pike, AL19.8650$507,000
November 1512:53 PM CSTF0Barbour, AL0.150$10,000
November 153:00 PM ESTF1Chattahoochee, GA1.51509$501,000
November 152:38 PM CSTF1Henry, AL3.6100$150,000
November 1510:51 PM ESTF1Gaston, NC0.130$50,000
November 1511:15 PM ESTF0Lincoln, NC0.130
November 1511:22 PM ESTF2Lincoln, NC1.030
November 1511:45 PM ESTF1Iredell, NC6.04011$110,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.