Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2006
F2 tornado, Pinedale to Mt Meigs Station, Alabama, November 15, 2006
From Pinedale to Mt Meigs Station, this F2 tornado ran 6.8 miles across Montgomery County on November 15, 2006, touching down at 10:25 AM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 6, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- November 15, 2006
- Touchdown
- 10:25 AM CST (16:25 UTC)
- Path length
- 6.8 miles (11.0 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 6
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Montgomery County
- Touchdown point
- 32.330, -86.240
- Lift-off point
- 32.410, -86.090
- Record number
- 1039
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong storm system brought severe weather and heavy rainfall to much of Central Alabama.
The Montgomery tornado touched down approximately 1.4 miles southwest of the Shakespeare Festival, and tracked northeastward across the Woodmere and Beauvoir Lakes Subdivisions. The tornado then crossed Interstate 85 at Bell Road and continued northeastward to the Atlanta Highway, just west of Taylor Road. Numerous trees were snapped off or downed along the path with minor roof damage to numerous homes. Near the Atlanta Highway, the tornado crossed the A.U.M. ball field complex and struck the Montgomery Postal Processing and Distribution Center and Post Office. The main doors of the post office were blown in and portions of the roof were lifted off to the north. Numerous trees were snapped off at ground level on the south and west sides of the building. A tractor trailer was completely turned around and moved 30 yards and flipped over. Other postal vehicles and cars in the parking lot were moved or received significant damage. Just to the north, the tornado produced major damage to the Fun Zone Skating Rink. This was a large metal building structure which was nearly totally destroyed. Several vehicles were tossed around and significantly damaged or crushed by debris from the building. As the tornado crossed the Atlanta Highway, several metal power poles were either significantly bent or downed. At the Saddleback Ridge Apartment Complex, at least two apartment buildings lost their roofs and portions of the second floor. The tornado continued another 2.25 miles northeastward, ending in a field just south of Wares Ferry Road. Six people suffered minor injuries.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
32 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:53 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:58 UTC and running to 20:35 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10:13 UTC | 15:58 UTC | Tornado Watch | BMX |
| 14:00 UTC | 20:26 UTC | Wind Advisory | BMX |
| 15:53 UTC | 16:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 15:58 UTC | 20:35 UTC | Tornado Watch | BMX |
| 16:13 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BMX |
| 19:14 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 13:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
4.4 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. November 15, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27624 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 696 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 141 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 235 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
7.6 hours after it, 107 km from the path. November 16, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 143 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 258 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 607 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 158 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The surface observations
Maxwell Afb/Montgom (MXF), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:57 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 180° 7 kt | 1002.7 | TSRA | |
| 15:27 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 150° 7 kt | 1001.4 | RA | |
| 15:56 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 170° 11 kt | 21 | 1001 | +RA |
| 16:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 230° 5 kt | 1000 | +TSRA | |
| 17:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 210° 7 kt | 999 | TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pintlala | Montgomery, AL | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN...DAMAGE TO PINTLALA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. TWO OTHER STRUCTURES DAMAGED...ONE COMPLETELY DEMOLISHED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 16:03 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Pintlala | Montgomery, AL | TEN BULDINGS DAMAGED NORTH OF PINTLALA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AND NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OFF JUST SOUTH OF SCHOOL. TOTAL PATH LENGTH WAS 6.01 MILES LONG AND 250 YARDS WIDE AT ITS WIDEST POINT. |
| 16:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nnw Tallassee | Elmore, AL | SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A TWO STORY HOME...SHIFTED ON FOUNDATION. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN SOME ON MOBILE HOMES. TIME ESTIMATED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 16:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 18 W Auburn | Tallapoosa, AL | MOSS FLAT ROAD AND HAYES MILL ROAD IN THE REELTOWN AREA CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING FROM HEAVY RAINFALL. |
| 16:30 UTC | TORNADO 2 | Montgomery | Montgomery, AL | *** 6 INJ *** IN EAST MONTGOMERY...FUN ZONE SKATING RINK AND SADDLEBACK RIDGE APARTMENTS RECEIVED MAJOR DAMAGE. DAMAGE TO ROOF OF MONTGOMERY POSTAL PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION CENTER. MULTIPLE OTHER HOMES RECEIVED ROOF D |
| 16:30 UTC | TORNADO | Montgomery | Montgomery, AL | *** 6 INJ *** POSSIBLE TORNADO IN EAST MONTGOMERY. |
| 16:39 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Fort Deposit | Lowndes, AL | SEVERAL ROADS FLOODED IN FORT DEPOSIT. |
| 16:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Wetumpka | Elmore, AL | HOME DAMAGED...SECTION OF ROOF BLOWN OFF...2 MILES NORTHEAST OF OLD BINGHAM. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 16:45 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Se Wetumpka | Elmore, AL | WELL CONSTRUCTED HOME SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL ROOF DAMAGE...ENTIRE ROOF SHIFTED THREE INCHES...WITH SEVERAL TREES SNAPPED OFF OR DOWNED...IN THE EMERALD SUBDIVISION AREA. TRACK LENGTH OF 1.5 MILES LONG AND WIDTH OF 150 YAR |
| 16:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Montgomery | Montgomery, AL | PERRY ROAD BETWEEN FELDER AND I-85 IN MONTGOMERY COMPLETELY FLOODED...CARS FLOATING WITH ONE CAR UNDERWATER. |
| 17:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Eclectic | Elmore, AL | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON AL HWY 50 JUST SOUTH OF LAKE MARTIN. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 17:08 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Ene Eclectic | Elmore, AL | SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A ROOF ON TWO STORY BRICK HOME. ROOF LIFTED OFF ONE END AND LARGE WOODEN CARPORT COMPLETELY BLOWN AWAY. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES SNAPPED AND BLOWN DOWN. TOTAL PATH LENGTH 5 MILES LONG AND 100 YARDS WIDE |
| 17:11 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Nne Tallapoosa City | Tallapoosa, AL | DAMAGE TO TWO MOBILE HOMES. SEVERAL METAL SHEDS DESTROYED AND LARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN. TOTAL PATH LENGTH 100 YARDS AND 25 YARDS WIDE. |
| 17:21 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Shorter | Macon, AL | FIRST STREET CLOSED DUE TO EROSION OF BRIDGE AND HIGHWAY FROM HEAVY RAINFALL. |
| 17:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Dadeville | Tallapoosa, AL | DAMAGE TO A STRUCTURE AT 1479 LOVELADY ROAD JUST SOUTH OF DADEVILLE. |
| 17:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 S Wetumpka | Elmore, AL | SMALL SECTION OF ROAD WASHED OUT ON HWY 231 BETWEEN THE REST AREA AND JASMINE HILL ROAD. |
| 17:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Eclectic | Elmore, AL | ELMORE COUNTY ROAD 44 AND ECLECTIC METHODIST CHURCH FLOODED. |
| 18:03 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Montgomery | Montgomery, AL | 18 INCHES OF WATER COVERING DELRADA AND PELZER ROADS IN MONTGOMERY. |
| 18:03 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Montgomery | Montgomery, AL | BRENTWOOD AND BILTMORE ROADS UNDER 3 FEET OF WATER. |
| 18:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Shorter | Macon, AL | PENNY SIZED HAIL ON I-85 NEAR THE RACETRACK IN SHORTER. |
| 18:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 8 E Billingsley | Autauga, AL | 5.5 INCHES OF RAIN REPORTED IN WHITE CITY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 15, 2006
27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 15 | 1:55 AM CST | F2 | Saint Helena Parish, LA | 6.0 | 100 | 1 | 2 | $500,000 |
| November 15 | 2:30 AM CST | F3 | Lamar, MS | 13.0 | 500 | 6 | $1.5 million | |
| November 15 | 2:50 AM CST | F2 | Washington Parish, LA to MS | 22.2 | 440 | 1 | $690,000 | |
| November 15 | 3:31 AM CST | F3 | Jones, MS | 15.9 | 850 | 1 | $1.9 million | |
| November 15 | 3:40 AM CST | F1 | Jones, MS | 0.8 | 150 | |||
| November 15 | 3:50 AM CST | F1 | Lamar, MS | 1.0 | 70 | $100,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:57 AM CST | F1 | Greene, MS | 4.5 | 300 | $750,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:07 AM CST | F1 | Plaquemines Parish, LA | 0.5 | 35 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:44 AM CST | F1 | Washington, AL | 7.8 | 300 | $750,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:22 AM CST | F1 | Jackson, MS | 0.5 | 35 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 8:48 AM CST | F0 | Baldwin, AL | 1.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 9:09 AM CST | F1 | Baldwin, AL | 1.3 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 15 | 9:55 AM CST | F1 | Montgomery, AL | 5.9 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| November 15 | 10:40 AM CST | F1 | Elmore, AL | 1.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| November 15 | 11:02 AM CST | F1 | Elmore, AL | 5.2 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| November 15 | 11:11 AM CST | F0 | Tallapoosa, AL | 0.1 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| November 15 | 11:30 AM CST | F2 | Covington, AL | 15.8 | 300 | $1.0 million | ||
| November 15 | 11:53 AM CST | F0 | Coffee, AL | 3.0 | 150 | 2 | $350,000 | |
| November 15 | 12:02 PM CST | F0 | Chambers, AL | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 12:12 PM CST | F2 | Pike, AL | 19.8 | 650 | $507,000 | ||
| November 15 | 12:53 PM CST | F0 | Barbour, AL | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 3:00 PM EST | F1 | Chattahoochee, GA | 1.5 | 150 | 9 | $501,000 | |
| November 15 | 2:38 PM CST | F1 | Henry, AL | 3.6 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| November 15 | 10:51 PM EST | F1 | Gaston, NC | 0.1 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 11:15 PM EST | F0 | Lincoln, NC | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| November 15 | 11:22 PM EST | F2 | Lincoln, NC | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| November 15 | 11:45 PM EST | F1 | Iredell, NC | 6.0 | 40 | 1 | 1 | $110,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.