Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2006

F1 tornado, Rabun to Dyas, Alabama, November 15, 2006

From Rabun to Dyas, this F1 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Baldwin County on November 15, 2006, touching down at 9:09 AM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
November 15, 2006
Touchdown
9:09 AM CST (15:09 UTC)
Path length
1.3 miles (2.0 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Baldwin County
Touchdown point
30.970, -87.680
Lift-off point
30.980, -87.660
Record number
1037

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong southerly winds developed ahead of a cold front and caused low level shear to increase across the area. This low level shear aided in the development of several tornadoes across the area.

A weak tornado touched down along Old Ganey Road blowing down several trees on both sides of the road. The tornado generally paralleled the roadway to the intersection of Silas Ganey Road where it began to parallel that road for a brief period. The tornado then crosses Majors Creek then dissipated shortly thereafter. No structures were in the path of the tornado.

A tornado touched down along Hollingsworth Road in the Dyas community where it blew down several trees. It continued east northeast reaching F1 strength where it crossed over Dyas Road about a mile north of Brushy Creek. A house on the east side of the road sustained considerable roof damage. Two sheds, a barn ,horse pen and a screened in porch were destroyed. Numerous debris from this property were blown into an adjacent field and the owner said several items were found as far as a half mile away. The tornado quickly weakened and dissipated at the end of Sanks Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

31 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:38 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 10:00 UTC and running to 15:58 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:00 UTC15:58 UTCTornado WatchMOB
12:00 UTC02:58 UTCCoastal Flood WatchMOB
12:00 UTC02:50 UTCCoastal Flood WarningMOB
12:44 UTC13:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB
14:00 UTC18:43 UTCWind AdvisoryMOB
14:38 UTC15:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
15:58 UTC22:59 UTCTornado WatchMOB
15:58 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchMOB
16:18 UTC16:45 UTCTornado WarningMOB
16:48 UTC19:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningMOB
16:49 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 13:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Mobile Downtown (BFM), 54 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
14:53 UTC7369 4 kt1001.7RA BR
15:00 UTC71.668190° 13 kt211001.4RA BR
15:20 UTC71.666.2200° 11 kt221000.7-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGPerdidoBaldwin, ALTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AROUND PERDIDO.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 15, 2006

27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 151:55 AM CSTF2Saint Helena Parish, LA6.010012$500,000
November 152:30 AM CSTF3Lamar, MS13.05006$1.5 million
November 152:50 AM CSTF2Washington Parish, LA to MS22.24401$690,000
November 153:31 AM CSTF3Jones, MS15.98501$1.9 million
November 153:40 AM CSTF1Jones, MS0.8150
November 153:50 AM CSTF1Lamar, MS1.070$100,000
November 154:57 AM CSTF1Greene, MS4.5300$750,000
November 155:07 AM CSTF1Plaquemines Parish, LA0.535$10,000
November 155:44 AM CSTF1Washington, AL7.8300$750,000
November 156:22 AM CSTF1Jackson, MS0.535$50,000
November 158:48 AM CSTF0Baldwin, AL1.150$50,000
November 159:55 AM CSTF1Montgomery, AL5.9250$150,000
November 1510:25 AM CSTF2Montgomery, AL6.82506$500,000
November 1510:40 AM CSTF1Elmore, AL1.6150$25,000
November 1511:02 AM CSTF1Elmore, AL5.2100$30,000
November 1511:11 AM CSTF0Tallapoosa, AL0.125$15,000
November 1511:30 AM CSTF2Covington, AL15.8300$1.0 million
November 1511:53 AM CSTF0Coffee, AL3.01502$350,000
November 1512:02 PM CSTF0Chambers, AL0.275$50,000
November 1512:12 PM CSTF2Pike, AL19.8650$507,000
November 1512:53 PM CSTF0Barbour, AL0.150$10,000
November 153:00 PM ESTF1Chattahoochee, GA1.51509$501,000
November 152:38 PM CSTF1Henry, AL3.6100$150,000
November 1510:51 PM ESTF1Gaston, NC0.130$50,000
November 1511:15 PM ESTF0Lincoln, NC0.130
November 1511:22 PM ESTF2Lincoln, NC1.030
November 1511:45 PM ESTF1Iredell, NC6.04011$110,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.