Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2019

EF0 tornado, Bennettville, Minnesota, August 26, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Aitkin County on August 26, 2019, touching down at 7:05 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 26, 2019
Touchdown
7:05 PM CDT (00:05 UTC)
Lifted
7:12 PM CDT (00:12 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
1.8 miles (2.9 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Aitkin County
Touchdown point
46.434, -93.779
Lift-off point
46.417, -93.750
Record number
1908261805-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DLH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 60 mph.

  • The waterspout moved over the peninsula at this point and damaged boats and a dock along with minor tree damage.
  • After crossing the peninsula, the waterspout moved almost due east across Church Camp Bay and onto shore. Boats and a dock were flipped along with tree damage near the dock. The waterspout changed direction to the southeast and then dissipated.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A few weak thunderstorms developed near Lake Mille Lacs the evening of the 26th ahead of a cold front. While the overall threat of severe storms was low, one of the storms did produce a waterspout over Farm Island Lake that did produce damage along the shore. This storm produced additional funnel clouds, but no other waterspouts or tornadoes were reported.

The waterspout developed over the northwestern arm of Farm Island Lake east of Johnson's Point and moved to the southeast, passing just offshore of the southwest tip of the point. It then turned a little more easterly and passed near or over the northern tip of First Island and over open water before moving over the southern part of Delicarlia Peninsula. Docks were damaged at this location along with a few boats flipped and tree damage. The waterspout then turned more easterly and moved across Church Camp Bay before reaching shore again, damaging another dock, flipping multiple boats and causing sporadic tree damage. It then turned a but more southeasterly and traveled through a grove of trees and dissipated before reaching US Highway 169.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

11.9 hours after it, 176 km from the path. August 27, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2019-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 31 joules per kilogram, CIN -168, lifted condensation level 1396 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2019-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
31 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Surface CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1396 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:56 UTCTORNADO7 Ese HillmanMille Lacs, MNEF0 TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR APPROXIMATELY 3.5 MILES. MOST DAMAGE WAS TO A GARAGE ALONG 290TH ST.
00:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD7 Ese DeerwoodAitkin, MNAITKIN COUNTY SHERIFF RECEIVED A REPORT OF A FUNNEL CLOUD OVER FARM ISLAND LAKE WITH A POSSIBLE WATERSPOUT.
00:27 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Wsw GloryAitkin, MNAITKIN COUNTY SHERIFF RECEIVED A REPORT OF A FUNNEL CLOUD WITH THE SAME STORM JUST SOUTHEAST OF THE PREVIOUS REPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2019

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 263:59 PM CDTUnratedNewton, IN0.450
August 266:43 PM CDTEF0Mille Lacs, MN3.050$15,000
August 267:39 PM CDTEF1Mille Lacs, MN2.350$200,000
August 268:12 PM CDTEF1Logan, OK2.250$75,000
August 268:55 PM CDTEF1Logan, OK3.5500$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.