Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2019
EF1 tornado, Seward to Edmond, Oklahoma, August 26, 2019
From Seward to Edmond, this EF1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Logan and Oklahoma counties on August 26, 2019, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 26, 2019
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:01 PM CDT (02:01 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 3.5 miles (5.7 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $150,000
- Counties
- Logan and Oklahoma counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.771, -97.496
- Lift-off point
- 35.771, -97.496
- Record number
- 1908261955-01
The damage survey
76 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OUN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- powerline repair underway. Tornado start point
- car port blown to the south along with half a cedar tree.
- houses appear to have no damage.
- most trees with snapped limbs. appear to be post oak. 20% trunks snapped.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A highly unstable airmass and a cold front produced intense thunderstorms with widespread various severe hazards including widespread wind damage across the OKC metro area.
The tornado developed near the intersection of West Simpson Road and Kelley Avenue and moved south-southwest. Damage was relatively spotty along the track and consisted primarily of broken tree limbs and branches, along with some snapped and uprooted trees. The most significant structure damage was to a home southeast of Simmons Road and Santa Fe Avenue where a large portion of the roof was removed. The tornado crossed Waterloo Road into Oklahoma County, but dissipated quickly south of the county line.||Damage was also noted north and east of the tornado track, although evidence suggested this was the result of a large surge of straight line thunderstorm winds.
A tornado that developed in Logan County moved south-southwest into Oklahoma County as it crossed Waterloo Road before quickly dissipating south of Waterloo Road near Santa Fe Avenue. Damage in Oklahoma County was confined to broken tree limbs.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:10 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:00 UTC | 18:14 UTC | Heat Advisory | OUN |
| 18:14 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Excessive Heat Warning | OUN |
| 22:10 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OUN |
| 00:44 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:12 UTC | 01:27 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:45 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | OUN |
| 01:48 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:57 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:03 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 02:19 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Flood Warning | OUN |
| 02:36 UTC | 06:58 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
1.9 hours before the tornado, 62 km from the path. August 27, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4637 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6823 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1565 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 105 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 239 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.8
- Supercell composite
- 28.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
10.1 hours after it, 62 km from the path. August 27, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2447 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1561 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 743 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -10 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -10 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.1
- Supercell composite
- -2.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
The surface observations
Guthrie (GOK), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:15 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 23:30 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 23:35 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 23:40 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 23:45 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 23:53 UTC | 93 | 78 | 140° 8 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 00:00 UTC | 160° 9 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 00:05 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 00:10 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 00:15 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 1004.4 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 00:53 UTC | 90 | 77 | 150° 9 kt | 1004.7 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 11 kt | 1004.4 | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 10 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 01:13 UTC | 90 | 76 | 130° 11 kt | 1005.1 | VCTS | |
| 01:15 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 150° 13 kt | 18 | 1003.4 | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 89 | 76 | 130° 14 kt | 19 | 1003.7 | TS |
| 01:30 UTC | 120° 15 kt | 1004.1 | ||||
| 01:35 UTC | 100° 11 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 01:40 UTC | 1005.8 | HZ | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 1006.1 | |||||
| 01:50 UTC | ||||||
| 01:55 UTC | ||||||
| 02:00 UTC | ||||||
| 02:01 UTC | 1011.5 | TS | ||||
| 02:55 UTC | 1010.2 | |||||
| 03:10 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 53 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:54 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 2 Ene Warr Acres | Oklahoma, OK | SEVERAL WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF OFFICE BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 01:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 77 | 4 E Cedar Valley | Logan, OK | . |
| 01:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 77 | 4 E Cedar Valley | Logan, OK | |
| 01:57 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ssw Seward | Logan, OK | TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE ON KTLX RADAR ALONG WITH VELOCITY COUPLET. DAMAGE REPORTED IN THE AREA. DETAILS PENDING FURTHER INVESTIGATION. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 S Guthrie | Logan, OK | SMALL SHEET-METAL SHED DESTROYED. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | 1 W Warr Acres | Oklahoma, OK | ASOS REPORT |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | 1 W Warr Acres | Oklahoma, OK | ASOS REPORT. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Guthrie | Logan, OK | ASOS REPORT |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Guthrie | Logan, OK | ASOS REPORT. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | 1 S Guthrie | Logan, OK | ASOS REPORT- CORRECTED WIND SPEED |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | 1 S Guthrie | Logan, OK | ASOS REPORT- CORRECTED WIND SPEED. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | Guthrie | Logan, OK | ASOS REPORT- CORRECTED WIND SPEED |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | Guthrie | Logan, OK | ASOS REPORT- CORRECTED WIND SPEED. |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Warr Acres | Oklahoma, OK | LARGE TREE UPROOTED IN WEST OKC. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 02:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 Nnw Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | CAR WINDOW IMPALED BY TREE BRANCH ROUGHLY 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 87 | 4 Se Piedmont | Canadian, OK | ASOS MEASUREMENT |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 87 | 4 Se Piedmont | Canadian, OK | ASOS MEASUREMENT. |
| 02:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | ASOS REPORT |
| 02:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | ASOS REPORT. |
| 02:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Nnw Del City | Oklahoma, OK | I35 FLOODED AT NE 36TH STREET. POWER OUTAGE AND STREET LIGHTS OUT IS LEADING TO A DANGEROUS FLOODING SITUATION. |
| 02:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 5 Ssw Stanley Draper La | Cleveland, OK | SPOTTER REPORT, ESTIMATE |
| 02:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 5 Ssw Stanley Draper La | Cleveland, OK | SPOTTER REPORT, ESTIMATE. |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 Se Moore | Cleveland, OK | HAM RADIO REPORT |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 Se Moore | Cleveland, OK | HAM RADIO REPORT. |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 2 Ene Moore | Cleveland, OK | LARGE TREE FELL ON A HOUSE AND WENT THROUGH THE ROOF. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 02:58 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Ne Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | WATER OVER ROADWAYS AND STRANDED CARS. SPOTTERNETOWRK REPORT. |
| 02:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 84 | 1 E Del City | Oklahoma, OK | . |
| 02:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 84 | 1 E Del City | Oklahoma, OK | |
| 02:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | TREES REPORTED DOWN AROUND INDEPENDENCE AND 40TH. |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 3 E Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | MESONET WIND REPORT |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 3 E Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | MESONET WIND REPORT. |
| 03:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 81 | Tinker Air Force Base | Oklahoma, OK | ASOS MEASUREMENT |
| 03:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 81 | Tinker Air Force Base | Oklahoma, OK | ASOS MEASUREMENT. |
| 03:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 4 Se Del City | Oklahoma, OK | 70 MPH AT TINKER AFB ASOS. |
| 03:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 Nw Choctaw | Oklahoma, OK | PIECES OF SURFACE ROOF MATERIAL BLOWN OFF A MIDDLE SCHOOL GYMNASIUM, MAIN ROOF STILL INTACT. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 03:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ssw Jones | Oklahoma, OK | MPING REPORT, ROADS CLOSED, VEHICLES STRANDED |
| 03:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ssw Jones | Oklahoma, OK | MPING REPORT, ROADS CLOSED, VEHICLES STRANDED. |
| 03:16 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Tinker Air Force Base | Oklahoma, OK | ASOS MEASUREMENT |
| 03:16 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Tinker Air Force Base | Oklahoma, OK | ASOS MEASUREMENT. |
| 03:18 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Sw Yukon | Canadian, OK | ROADS CLOSED, VEHICLES STRANDED. MPING REPORT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 26, 2019
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.