Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2019

EF1 tornado, Seward to Edmond, Oklahoma, August 26, 2019

From Seward to Edmond, this EF1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Logan and Oklahoma counties on August 26, 2019, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 26, 2019
Touchdown
8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
Lifted
9:01 PM CDT (02:01 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.7 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
Counties
Logan and Oklahoma counties
Touchdown point
35.771, -97.496
Lift-off point
35.771, -97.496
Record number
1908261955-01

The damage survey

76 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OUN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • powerline repair underway. Tornado start point
  • car port blown to the south along with half a cedar tree.
  • houses appear to have no damage.
  • most trees with snapped limbs. appear to be post oak. 20% trunks snapped.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A highly unstable airmass and a cold front produced intense thunderstorms with widespread various severe hazards including widespread wind damage across the OKC metro area.

The tornado developed near the intersection of West Simpson Road and Kelley Avenue and moved south-southwest. Damage was relatively spotty along the track and consisted primarily of broken tree limbs and branches, along with some snapped and uprooted trees. The most significant structure damage was to a home southeast of Simmons Road and Santa Fe Avenue where a large portion of the roof was removed. The tornado crossed Waterloo Road into Oklahoma County, but dissipated quickly south of the county line.||Damage was also noted north and east of the tornado track, although evidence suggested this was the result of a large surge of straight line thunderstorm winds.

A tornado that developed in Logan County moved south-southwest into Oklahoma County as it crossed Waterloo Road before quickly dissipating south of Waterloo Road near Santa Fe Avenue. Damage in Oklahoma County was confined to broken tree limbs.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:10 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC18:14 UTCHeat AdvisoryOUN
18:14 UTC00:15 UTCExcessive Heat WarningOUN
22:10 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOUN
00:44 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:12 UTC01:27 UTCTornado WarningOUN
01:26 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:45 UTC04:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
01:48 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:57 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN
02:03 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:19 UTC05:15 UTCFlood WarningOUN
02:36 UTC06:58 UTCFlash Flood WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 62 km from the path. August 27, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2019-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4637 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 1565 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2019-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4637 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6823 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
28.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 62 km from the path. August 27, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2019-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2447 joules per kilogram, CIN -77, lifted condensation level 743 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2019-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2447 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1561 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
743 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-2.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Guthrie (GOK), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:15 UTC120° 8 kt1005.8
23:20 UTC120° 8 kt1006.1
23:25 UTC120° 8 kt1006.1
23:30 UTC120° 8 kt1006.1
23:35 UTC120° 5 kt1005.8
23:40 UTC130° 5 kt1005.8
23:45 UTC130° 5 kt1005.8
23:50 UTC140° 8 kt1005.8
23:53 UTC9378140° 8 kt1005.8
23:55 UTC150° 9 kt1005.8
00:00 UTC160° 9 kt1005.8
00:05 UTC150° 8 kt1005.4
00:10 UTC150° 8 kt1005.4
00:15 UTC150° 7 kt1005.4
00:20 UTC160° 8 kt1005.1
00:25 UTC160° 8 kt1005.1
00:30 UTC150° 9 kt1005.1
00:35 UTC150° 10 kt1005.1
00:40 UTC150° 11 kt1004.4
00:45 UTC150° 10 kt1004.7
00:50 UTC140° 8 kt1005.1
00:53 UTC9077150° 9 kt1004.7
00:55 UTC 11 kt1004.4
01:00 UTC150° 10 kt1004.7
01:05 UTC 10 kt1004.7
01:10 UTC130° 9 kt1005.4
01:13 UTC9076130° 11 kt1005.1VCTS
01:15 UTC140° 11 kt1004.7
01:20 UTC150° 13 kt181003.4
01:25 UTC8976130° 14 kt191003.7TS
01:30 UTC120° 15 kt1004.1
01:35 UTC100° 11 kt1004.7
01:40 UTC 1005.8HZ
01:45 UTC 1006.1
01:50 UTC
01:55 UTC
02:00 UTC
02:01 UTC 1011.5TS
02:55 UTC 1010.2
03:10 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 53 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 752 Ene Warr AcresOklahoma, OKSEVERAL WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF OFFICE BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 774 E Cedar ValleyLogan, OK.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 774 E Cedar ValleyLogan, OK
01:57 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw SewardLogan, OKTORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE ON KTLX RADAR ALONG WITH VELOCITY COUPLET. DAMAGE REPORTED IN THE AREA. DETAILS PENDING FURTHER INVESTIGATION.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 S GuthrieLogan, OKSMALL SHEET-METAL SHED DESTROYED. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 691 W Warr AcresOklahoma, OKASOS REPORT
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 691 W Warr AcresOklahoma, OKASOS REPORT.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 69GuthrieLogan, OKASOS REPORT
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 69GuthrieLogan, OKASOS REPORT.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 721 S GuthrieLogan, OKASOS REPORT- CORRECTED WIND SPEED
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 721 S GuthrieLogan, OKASOS REPORT- CORRECTED WIND SPEED.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 72GuthrieLogan, OKASOS REPORT- CORRECTED WIND SPEED
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 72GuthrieLogan, OKASOS REPORT- CORRECTED WIND SPEED.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Warr AcresOklahoma, OKLARGE TREE UPROOTED IN WEST OKC. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Nnw Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OKCAR WINDOW IMPALED BY TREE BRANCH ROUGHLY 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 874 Se PiedmontCanadian, OKASOS MEASUREMENT
02:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 874 Se PiedmontCanadian, OKASOS MEASUREMENT.
02:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 69Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OKASOS REPORT
02:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 69Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OKASOS REPORT.
02:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Nnw Del CityOklahoma, OKI35 FLOODED AT NE 36TH STREET. POWER OUTAGE AND STREET LIGHTS OUT IS LEADING TO A DANGEROUS FLOODING SITUATION.
02:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Ssw Stanley Draper LaCleveland, OKSPOTTER REPORT, ESTIMATE
02:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Ssw Stanley Draper LaCleveland, OKSPOTTER REPORT, ESTIMATE.
02:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 Se MooreCleveland, OKHAM RADIO REPORT
02:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 Se MooreCleveland, OKHAM RADIO REPORT.
02:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 Ene MooreCleveland, OKLARGE TREE FELL ON A HOUSE AND WENT THROUGH THE ROOF. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:58 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Ne Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OKWATER OVER ROADWAYS AND STRANDED CARS. SPOTTERNETOWRK REPORT.
02:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 841 E Del CityOklahoma, OK.
02:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 841 E Del CityOklahoma, OK
02:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OKTREES REPORTED DOWN AROUND INDEPENDENCE AND 40TH.
03:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 E Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OKMESONET WIND REPORT
03:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 E Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OKMESONET WIND REPORT.
03:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 81Tinker Air Force BaseOklahoma, OKASOS MEASUREMENT
03:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 81Tinker Air Force BaseOklahoma, OKASOS MEASUREMENT.
03:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 704 Se Del CityOklahoma, OK70 MPH AT TINKER AFB ASOS.
03:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Nw ChoctawOklahoma, OKPIECES OF SURFACE ROOF MATERIAL BLOWN OFF A MIDDLE SCHOOL GYMNASIUM, MAIN ROOF STILL INTACT. TIME ESTIMATED.
03:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw JonesOklahoma, OKMPING REPORT, ROADS CLOSED, VEHICLES STRANDED
03:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw JonesOklahoma, OKMPING REPORT, ROADS CLOSED, VEHICLES STRANDED.
03:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Tinker Air Force BaseOklahoma, OKASOS MEASUREMENT
03:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Tinker Air Force BaseOklahoma, OKASOS MEASUREMENT.
03:18 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sw YukonCanadian, OKROADS CLOSED, VEHICLES STRANDED. MPING REPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2019

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 263:59 PM CDTUnratedNewton, IN0.450
August 266:43 PM CDTEF0Mille Lacs, MN3.050$15,000
August 267:05 PM CDTEF0Aitkin, MN1.830
August 267:39 PM CDTEF1Mille Lacs, MN2.350$200,000
August 268:12 PM CDTEF1Logan, OK2.250$75,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.