Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010

EF1 tornado, Douglas to Rochester, Minnesota, June 17, 2010

From Douglas to Rochester, this EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Olmsted County on June 17, 2010, touching down at 9:03 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.9 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 17, 2010
Touchdown
9:03 PM CDT (02:03 UTC)
Lifted
9:10 PM CDT (02:10 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
2.4 miles (3.8 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.9 million
County
Olmsted County
Touchdown point
44.065, -92.540
Lift-off point
44.080, -92.497
Record number
1006172003-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed during the evening of June 17th along a warm front that was lifting north through southern Minnesota and northeast Iowa. These severe thunderstorms produced the first tornadoes of 2010 for southeast Minnesota with three confirmed tornadoes. Two of these occurred in rural portions of Dodge County while the third moved through the northwest side of Rochester (Olmsted County). The tornadoes in Dodge County were rated EF0 and EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale while the tornado in Rochester was rated EF1. The tornado in Rochester was the first to occur within the city limits since August 1995. As the storms progressed east, they became prolific wind producers with wind gusts of 60 to 80 mph across Olmsted and Winona Counties. Numerous buildings were damaged or destroyed with most of this occurring from Rochester east through the Winona area (Winona County). Federal Disaster Declarations for public assistance were designated for Olmsted and Houston Counties in southeast Minnesota.

An EF1 tornado produced intermittent damage starting near 50th Ave NW just south of the Northern Hills Golf Course northeast almost to the intersection of 55th St NW and and 23rd Ave NW in the city of Rochester. The path of the tornado took it through a residential area where several homes were damaged. It also struck a Menards store doing extensive damage before dissipating a few minutes later. According to media reports, the tornado damaged at least 30 homes, one of which was destroyed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:50 UTC and running to 04:24 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:50 UTC04:24 UTCTornado WatchARX
01:36 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
02:01 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 122 km from the path. June 18, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87639, lifted condensation level 1959 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87639 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1959 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:50 UTCHAIL 0.75Blooming PrairieDodge, MNTHE HAIL FELL FOR A COUPLE MINUTES
00:55 UTCHAIL 0.25Blooming PrairieDodge, MNHEAVY RAIN
01:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 W Blooming PrairieSteele, MNTORNADO LOCATED ONE MILE WEST OF COUNTY ROAD 218
01:15 UTCTORNADO1 W Blooming PrairieSteele, MN
01:21 UTCHAIL 1ClaremontDodge, MN
01:24 UTCTORNADO3 Nw Blooming PrairieSteele, MN*** 1 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-2 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY TWO AND A HALF MILES. IT DISSIPATED INTO WESTERN DODGE COUNTY. A MANUFACTURED HOME AND SEVERAL SHEDS AND OUTBUIL
01:32 UTCTORNADO6 W HayfieldDodge, MN
01:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 50HayfieldDodge, MN
01:35 UTCTORNADO5 S ClaremontDodge, MNMOVING NORTHEAST
01:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 50Dodge CenterDodge, MN
01:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Dodge CenterDodge, MN
01:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Se ByronOlmsted, MN
01:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Rock DellOlmsted, MN
01:59 UTCHAIL 0.881 Se ByronOlmsted, MN
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 751 Se ByronOlmsted, MN
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 75Rock DellOlmsted, MN
02:00 UTCHAIL 11 Se ByronOlmsted, MN
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOODOwatonnaSteele, MNMULTIPLE AREAS OF FLOODING ACROSS STEELE COUNTY.
02:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGRochesterOlmsted, MNON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF ROCHESTER...SEVERAL ROOFS WERE BLOWN OFF BUILDINGS AND A RETAIL BUILDING SUSTAINED HEAVY DAMAGE. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA.
02:03 UTCTORNADORochesterOlmsted, MNEF1 TORNADO NORTHWEST SIDE OF ROCHESTER. 1.3 PATH LENGTH WITH MAX WIDTH OF 150 YARDS.
02:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 801 Se ByronOlmsted, MN
02:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 553 S HayfieldDodge, MNWITH A PEAK GUST TO 60 MPH.
02:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Se ByronOlmsted, MN
02:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 48PlainviewWabasha, MN
02:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 50PotsdamOlmsted, MN
02:21 UTCTSTM WND GST 722 Se EyotaOlmsted, MN
02:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W St. CharlesWinona, MNPOWER LINES DOWN
02:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGSt. CharlesWinona, MNTREES DOWN ALONG WITH RAILROAD GUARD RAILS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2010

73 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1710:35 AM MDTEF1Adams, ND0.620$25,000
June 172:31 PM CDTEF0Burke, ND3.525
June 172:55 PM CDTEF0Stutsman, ND2.825
June 173:28 PM CDTEF0Norman, MN1.025
June 173:38 PM CDTEF0Steele, ND4.330
June 173:43 PM CDTEF4Deer Creek tornado, MN39.62,28815
June 173:44 PM CDTEF0Stutsman, ND0.425
June 173:49 PM CDTEF4Mayville–Thompson tornado, ND17.01501
June 173:55 PM CDTEF0Otter Tail, MN0.215
June 174:00 PM CDTEF0Mahnomen, MN6.040
June 174:01 PM CDTEF1Barnes, ND1.0100
June 174:05 PM CDTEF0Barnes, ND0.215
June 174:27 PM CDTEF0Eddy, ND1.215
June 174:28 PM CDTEF2Steele, ND7.075
June 174:30 PM CDTEF1Steele, ND7.050
June 174:31 PM CDTEF2Grand Forks, ND7.0100
June 174:32 PM CDTEF1Clearwater, MN1.040
June 174:40 PM CDTEF2Steele, ND3.075
June 174:41 PM CDTEF1Clearwater, MN3.030
June 174:47 PM CDTEF1Grand Forks, ND10.050
June 174:48 PM CDTEF1Otter Tail, MN1.540
June 174:59 PM CDTEF4Wadena tornado, MN10.01,93620
June 175:02 PM CDTEF0Steele, ND3.050
June 175:05 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN2.675
June 175:10 PM CDTEF1Pennington, MN2.030
June 175:11 PM CDTEF0Kossuth, IA0.720
June 175:15 PM CDTEF0Nelson, ND3.025
June 175:17 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN6.080
June 175:21 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND to MN5.050
June 175:22 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND1.025
June 175:23 PM CDTEF0McLeod, MN0.825
June 175:24 PM CDTEF0Kossuth, IA0.720
June 175:29 PM CDTEF1Clearwater, MN1.040
June 175:30 PM CDTEF0Wadena, MN14.8200$2,000
June 175:30 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND8.030
June 175:35 PM CDTEF1Grand Forks, ND4.075
June 175:37 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND2.025
June 175:37 PM CDTEF0Blue Earth, MN3.050
June 175:40 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN1.720
June 175:41 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND2.050
June 175:44 PM CDTEF1Roseau, MN4.040
June 175:48 PM CDTEF0Hubbard, MN4.030
June 175:49 PM CDTEF0Hubbard, MN1.030
June 175:50 PM CDTEF1Polk, MN7.0150
June 175:54 PM CDTEF0Sherburne, MN0.110
June 175:56 PM CDTEF0Sherburne, MN2.530
June 176:00 PM CDTEF1Polk, MN3.0150
June 176:00 PM CDTEF1Wright, MN5.150
June 176:05 PM CDTEF0Winnebago, IA1.530
June 176:05 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.930
June 176:06 PM CDTEF0Polk, MN2.075
June 176:10 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.430
June 176:13 PM CDTEF2Faribault, MN1.550
June 176:15 PM CDTEF3Polk, MN15.015012
June 176:16 PM CDTEF1Red Lake, MN2.0501
June 176:16 PM CDTEF2Faribault, MN2.550
June 176:23 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.350
June 176:26 PM CDTEF1Marshall, MN7.0200
June 176:28 PM CDTEF1Faribault, MN0.650
June 176:33 PM CDTEF4Conger–Albert Lea tornado, MN16.91,760114

All 74 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.