Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010
EF1 tornado, Douglas to Rochester, Minnesota, June 17, 2010
From Douglas to Rochester, this EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Olmsted County on June 17, 2010, touching down at 9:03 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.9 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 17, 2010
- Touchdown
- 9:03 PM CDT (02:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:10 PM CDT (02:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 2.4 miles (3.8 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.9 million
- County
- Olmsted County
- Touchdown point
- 44.065, -92.540
- Lift-off point
- 44.080, -92.497
- Record number
- 1006172003-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed during the evening of June 17th along a warm front that was lifting north through southern Minnesota and northeast Iowa. These severe thunderstorms produced the first tornadoes of 2010 for southeast Minnesota with three confirmed tornadoes. Two of these occurred in rural portions of Dodge County while the third moved through the northwest side of Rochester (Olmsted County). The tornadoes in Dodge County were rated EF0 and EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale while the tornado in Rochester was rated EF1. The tornado in Rochester was the first to occur within the city limits since August 1995. As the storms progressed east, they became prolific wind producers with wind gusts of 60 to 80 mph across Olmsted and Winona Counties. Numerous buildings were damaged or destroyed with most of this occurring from Rochester east through the Winona area (Winona County). Federal Disaster Declarations for public assistance were designated for Olmsted and Houston Counties in southeast Minnesota.
An EF1 tornado produced intermittent damage starting near 50th Ave NW just south of the Northern Hills Golf Course northeast almost to the intersection of 55th St NW and and 23rd Ave NW in the city of Rochester. The path of the tornado took it through a residential area where several homes were damaged. It also struck a Menards store doing extensive damage before dissipating a few minutes later. According to media reports, the tornado damaged at least 30 homes, one of which was destroyed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:50 UTC and running to 04:24 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:50 UTC | 04:24 UTC | Tornado Watch | ARX |
| 01:36 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 02:01 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 122 km from the path. June 18, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87639 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1959 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 195 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:50 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Blooming Prairie | Dodge, MN | THE HAIL FELL FOR A COUPLE MINUTES |
| 00:55 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Blooming Prairie | Dodge, MN | HEAVY RAIN |
| 01:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 W Blooming Prairie | Steele, MN | TORNADO LOCATED ONE MILE WEST OF COUNTY ROAD 218 |
| 01:15 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Blooming Prairie | Steele, MN | |
| 01:21 UTC | HAIL 1 | Claremont | Dodge, MN | |
| 01:24 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nw Blooming Prairie | Steele, MN | *** 1 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-2 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY TWO AND A HALF MILES. IT DISSIPATED INTO WESTERN DODGE COUNTY. A MANUFACTURED HOME AND SEVERAL SHEDS AND OUTBUIL |
| 01:32 UTC | TORNADO | 6 W Hayfield | Dodge, MN | |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Hayfield | Dodge, MN | |
| 01:35 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Claremont | Dodge, MN | MOVING NORTHEAST |
| 01:44 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Dodge Center | Dodge, MN | |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Dodge Center | Dodge, MN | |
| 01:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 Se Byron | Olmsted, MN | |
| 01:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Rock Dell | Olmsted, MN | |
| 01:59 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 Se Byron | Olmsted, MN | |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 1 Se Byron | Olmsted, MN | |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | Rock Dell | Olmsted, MN | |
| 02:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Se Byron | Olmsted, MN | |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Owatonna | Steele, MN | MULTIPLE AREAS OF FLOODING ACROSS STEELE COUNTY. |
| 02:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rochester | Olmsted, MN | ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF ROCHESTER...SEVERAL ROOFS WERE BLOWN OFF BUILDINGS AND A RETAIL BUILDING SUSTAINED HEAVY DAMAGE. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA. |
| 02:03 UTC | TORNADO | Rochester | Olmsted, MN | EF1 TORNADO NORTHWEST SIDE OF ROCHESTER. 1.3 PATH LENGTH WITH MAX WIDTH OF 150 YARDS. |
| 02:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | 1 Se Byron | Olmsted, MN | |
| 02:07 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 3 S Hayfield | Dodge, MN | WITH A PEAK GUST TO 60 MPH. |
| 02:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Se Byron | Olmsted, MN | |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 48 | Plainview | Wabasha, MN | |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Potsdam | Olmsted, MN | |
| 02:21 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | 2 Se Eyota | Olmsted, MN | |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W St. Charles | Winona, MN | POWER LINES DOWN |
| 02:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | St. Charles | Winona, MN | TREES DOWN ALONG WITH RAILROAD GUARD RAILS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 17, 2010
73 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 17 | 10:35 AM MDT | EF1 | Adams, ND | 0.6 | 20 | $25,000 | ||
| June 17 | 2:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Burke, ND | 3.5 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Stutsman, ND | 2.8 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Norman, MN | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 3:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Steele, ND | 4.3 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 3:43 PM CDT | EF4 | Deer Creek tornado, MN | 39.6 | 2,288 | 1 | 5 | |
| June 17 | 3:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Stutsman, ND | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 3:49 PM CDT | EF4 | Mayville–Thompson tornado, ND | 17.0 | 150 | 1 | ||
| June 17 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Otter Tail, MN | 0.2 | 15 | |||
| June 17 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Mahnomen, MN | 6.0 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 4:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Barnes, ND | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| June 17 | 4:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Barnes, ND | 0.2 | 15 | |||
| June 17 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Eddy, ND | 1.2 | 15 | |||
| June 17 | 4:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Steele, ND | 7.0 | 75 | |||
| June 17 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Steele, ND | 7.0 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 4:31 PM CDT | EF2 | Grand Forks, ND | 7.0 | 100 | |||
| June 17 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Clearwater, MN | 1.0 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Steele, ND | 3.0 | 75 | |||
| June 17 | 4:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Clearwater, MN | 3.0 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 4:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Grand Forks, ND | 10.0 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Otter Tail, MN | 1.5 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 4:59 PM CDT | EF4 | Wadena tornado, MN | 10.0 | 1,936 | 20 | ||
| June 17 | 5:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Steele, ND | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Faribault, MN | 2.6 | 75 | |||
| June 17 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Pennington, MN | 2.0 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 5:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Kossuth, IA | 0.7 | 20 | |||
| June 17 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Nelson, ND | 3.0 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Hubbard, MN | 6.0 | 80 | |||
| June 17 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Walsh, ND to MN | 5.0 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 5:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Grand Forks, ND | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 5:23 PM CDT | EF0 | McLeod, MN | 0.8 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 5:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Kossuth, IA | 0.7 | 20 | |||
| June 17 | 5:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Clearwater, MN | 1.0 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Wadena, MN | 14.8 | 200 | $2,000 | ||
| June 17 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Grand Forks, ND | 8.0 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Grand Forks, ND | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| June 17 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Grand Forks, ND | 2.0 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Blue Earth, MN | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Faribault, MN | 1.7 | 20 | |||
| June 17 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Walsh, ND | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 5:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Roseau, MN | 4.0 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Hubbard, MN | 4.0 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Hubbard, MN | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, MN | 7.0 | 150 | |||
| June 17 | 5:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Sherburne, MN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 17 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Sherburne, MN | 2.5 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, MN | 3.0 | 150 | |||
| June 17 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Wright, MN | 5.1 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Winnebago, IA | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Faribault, MN | 0.9 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 6:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Polk, MN | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| June 17 | 6:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Faribault, MN | 0.4 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF2 | Faribault, MN | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF3 | Polk, MN | 15.0 | 150 | 1 | 2 | |
| June 17 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Red Lake, MN | 2.0 | 50 | 1 | ||
| June 17 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Faribault, MN | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Faribault, MN | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 6:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, MN | 7.0 | 200 | |||
| June 17 | 6:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Faribault, MN | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF4 | Conger–Albert Lea tornado, MN | 16.9 | 1,760 | 1 | 14 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.