Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010

EF2 tornado, Kiester, Minnesota, June 17, 2010

This EF2 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Faribault County on June 17, 2010, touching down at 6:13 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 17, 2010
Touchdown
6:13 PM CDT (23:13 UTC)
Lifted
6:18 PM CDT (23:18 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Faribault County
Touchdown point
43.513, -93.733
Lift-off point
43.533, -93.726
Record number
1006171713-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Several strong storms developed in west-central Minnesota during the mid afternoon hours of June 17th. ||These storms quickly become severe and produced softball size hail northwest of Alexandria and a tornado near Leaf Valley that became the EF-4 that moved through Wadena, Minnesota. ||By the late afternoon, numerous thunderstorms developed across southern Minnesota along the leading edge of extreme instability. ||Numerous funnel cloud reports and a few brief tornado touchdowns were noted prior to 5 pm, but once the low level shear (0-1 km) increased significantly from 15 knots, to over 35 knots, strong tornadoes developed along the Iowa border.| |These storms along the Iowa border produced a series of long-lived tornadoes near Albert Lea, Minnesota. Very large hail also accompanied some tornadoes along with flash flooding.

A damage survey, plus photo and video evidence from storm chasers, showed that this tornado formed south-southwest of Kiester, near the intersection of 20th Street and 570th Avenue, then wrapped around another tornado (which developed about one mile west of Kiester) and dissipated. While southwest of Kiester, it did EF-2 damage to a couple farmsteads, including tree damage and destruction of several grain bins.

A damage survey, plus photo and video evidence from chasers, showed this tornado developed just west of Kiester, moved north and struck the northwestern edge of Kiester, producing widespread tree damage and rated EF-1 at this point. It continued north as a multiple vortex tornado, doing EF-2 damage to a grove of trees. Farther north, several trees and grave stones were knocked over in a cemetery. It then turned and moved north-northeast before dissipating to the northeast of Kiester.||It should be noted that another tornado which developed south-southwest of Kiester (see entry for 1710 to 1716 CST) wrapped around this tornado and dissipated west of Kiester.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:56 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:54 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:54 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchMPX
21:31 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
21:40 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
22:05 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMPX
22:28 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningMPX
22:56 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningMPX
23:28 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
23:36 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningMPX
01:00 UTC06:38 UTCFlood AdvisoryMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 148 km from the path. June 17, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -317, lifted condensation level 1224 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-317 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1224 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Forest City (FXY), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:14 UTC8971150° 22 kt321007.5
21:15 UTC87.869.8160° 24 kt321007.5
21:19 UTC8970160° 26 kt331007.5
21:24 UTC8970150° 24 kt331007.5
21:29 UTC8970160° 25 kt311007.1
21:34 UTC8970160° 25 kt311006.8
21:35 UTC87.869.8170° 25 kt311006.8
21:39 UTC8970160° 25 kt311006.8
21:44 UTC8770160° 27 kt331006.4
21:49 UTC8770170° 21 kt331006.4
21:54 UTC8670160° 25 kt321006.4
21:55 UTC8669.8160° 24 kt321006.4
21:59 UTC8670160° 21 kt311006.4
22:04 UTC8671160° 19 kt301006.8
22:09 UTC8671160° 18 kt291007.5
22:14 UTC8671160° 15 kt271007.5
22:15 UTC8669.8160° 15 kt271007.1
22:19 UTC8571160° 17 kt241007.1
22:24 UTC8571160° 16 kt241007.1
22:29 UTC8571160° 20 kt261007.1
22:34 UTC8571160° 20 kt271007.1
22:35 UTC84.269.8160° 19 kt271007.1
22:39 UTC8571160° 17 kt271007.1
22:44 UTC8571160° 18 kt251007.1
22:49 UTC8571160° 20 kt251007.1
22:54 UTC8571160° 21 kt281006.8
22:55 UTC84.269.8160° 23 kt281006.8
22:59 UTC8572160° 19 kt281006.8
23:04 UTC8572160° 19 kt281006.4
23:09 UTC8572160° 17 kt251006.4
23:14 UTC8572160° 15 kt241006.4
23:15 UTC84.271.6160° 17 kt241006.4
23:19 UTC8571170° 18 kt241006.4
23:24 UTC8571170° 19 kt261006.4
23:29 UTC8670170° 18 kt281006.8
23:34 UTC8571160° 19 kt281006.4
23:35 UTC82.469.8160° 18 kt281006.4
23:39 UTC8372160° 18 kt231006.1
23:44 UTC8372160° 19 kt291005.8
23:49 UTC8372170° 20 kt291005.4
23:54 UTC8371170° 17 kt281005.4
23:55 UTC82.469.8170° 17 kt281005.4
23:59 UTC8471170° 19 kt291005.4
00:04 UTC8571160° 18 kt291005.4
00:09 UTC8571170° 18 kt271005.1
00:14 UTC8571170° 18 kt241005.1
00:15 UTC84.269.8170° 17 kt241005.1
00:19 UTC8571170° 20 kt281005.4
00:24 UTC8571180° 19 kt281005.4
00:29 UTC8571180° 19 kt281005.8
00:34 UTC8571180° 19 kt251005.8
00:35 UTC84.269.8180° 18 kt251005.8
00:39 UTC8571180° 21 kt271005.4
00:44 UTC8570180° 19 kt291005.8
00:49 UTC8571190° 19 kt291005.8
00:54 UTC8571180° 19 kt251005.4
00:55 UTC84.269.8180° 18 kt251005.4
00:59 UTC8571180° 16 kt281005.8
01:04 UTC8571180° 16 kt281006.1
01:09 UTC8571180° 21 kt271006.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 148 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:04 UTCHAIL 12 Ne Blue EarthFaribault, MN
22:10 UTCTORNADO3 Nw ElmoreFaribault, MN
22:10 UTCTORNADO3 Nw ElmoreFaribault, MNEF0 TOUCHDONW NEAR JUNCTION CR 2 AND 9. DISTANCE ONE AND A HALF MILES TO THE NORTH. MAXIMUM WIDTH APPROX 75 YARDS.
22:20 UTCTORNADO3 Ne ElmoreFaribault, MNNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-0 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A TRACK LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY TWO MILES. DAMAGE WAS PRIMARILY DONE TO TREES.
22:28 UTCHAIL 1.52 S FrostFaribault, MN
22:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 612 Ne Blue EarthFaribault, MNPLUS 1 INCH HAIL
22:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 612 Ne Blue EarthFaribault, MN
22:44 UTCHAIL 12 Ne Blue EarthFaribault, MN
22:51 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBlue EarthFaribault, MN
22:58 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Se Blue EarthFaribault, MN
23:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 S MansfieldFreeborn, MN
23:10 UTCTORNADO15 W KiesterFaribault, MNWITH DEBRIS
23:10 UTCTORNADO2 Sw KiesterFaribault, MNNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-2 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY FOUR MILES. DAMAGE INCLUDED THE DESTRUCTION OF MULTIPLE GRAIN BINS AND TO MANY LARGE TREES.
23:11 UTCTORNADO3 Sw WaltersFaribault, MNON THE GROUND NOW
23:17 UTCTORNADOKiesterFaribault, MNJUST SOUTH AND WEST OF 20TH ST AND 505TH AVE. HALF MILE WIDE TORNADO.
23:25 UTCTORNADOKiesterFaribault, MN
23:30 UTCTORNADO2 W MansfieldFreeborn, MN*** 1 FATAL, 2 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-4 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY 21 MILES. SEVERE TO VIOLENT DAMAGE OCCURRED ALONG MOST OF THIS TORNADO PATH...INCLUDING TO MULTIPLE FAR
23:48 UTCTORNADOAldenFreeborn, MNEAST OF ALDEN AND 1 MI SOUTH OF ARMSTRONG
23:53 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Nw Minnesota LakeBlue Earth, MN
23:55 UTCTORNADO4 W Albert LeaFreeborn, MNNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-1 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY ONE MILES. DAMAGE INCLUDED TO SEVERAL GRAIN BINS AND TREES. THIS WAS A SATELLITE TORNADO TO THE EF-4 TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN
23:55 UTCTORNADOCongerFreeborn, MNTIME ESTIMATED HOUSE DAMAGED
23:56 UTCTORNADO6 Wnw Albert LeaFreeborn, MN
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ManchesterFreeborn, MNONE FOOT DIAMETER TREES FELLED DUE TO REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT WINDS.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ManchesterFreeborn, MNONE FOOT DIAMETER TREES FELLED DUE TO REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT WINDS.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ManchesterFreeborn, MNSEVERAL TREES KNOCKED OVER. GARAGE DOORS AND SEVERAL EAST-FACING WINDOWS BLOWN OUT. ALL DAMAGE DUE TO REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT WINDS.
00:00 UTCHAIL 1.75PembertonBlue Earth, MN
00:14 UTCTORNADOClarks GroveFreeborn, MN*** 1 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-3 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY 18 MILES. THE PATH TOOK THE TORNADO JUST WEST OF INTERSTATE 35...NEAR THE COMMUNITY OF ELLENDALE. DAMAGE INCLUDE
00:15 UTCTORNADO1 E Clarks GroveFreeborn, MNNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-1 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY 14 MILES. THE TRACK LED TO THE TORNADO CROSSING INTERSTATE 35 ALMOST IMMEDIATELY AND PASSING JUST WEST OF GENEVA. DAMAGE TO MU
00:18 UTCTORNADO3 S AldenFreeborn, MN
00:20 UTCTORNADO4 S Albert LeaFreeborn, MN
00:35 UTCTORNADO2 S EllendaleFreeborn, MN
00:44 UTCTORNADO2 Nw EllendaleSteele, MNRAIN WRAPPED.
00:46 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Nnw HaywardFreeborn, MN
00:47 UTCTORNADO4 Sw HollandaleFreeborn, MNNWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED AN EF-3 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH OF APPROXIMATELY NINE MILES. SEVERE DAMAGE WAS DONE TO MULTIPLE HOUSES AND LARGE OUTBUILDINGS...INCLUDING THE COMPLETE LEVELING OF ONE HOUSE.
00:50 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw EllendaleSteele, MNFARM DAMAGED LOOKS LIKE 1/4 MILE WIDE
00:50 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw Steele CenterSteele, MN2 SE HOPE MN
00:54 UTCTORNADO3 W HollandaleFreeborn, MNALONG HIGHWAY 251.
00:58 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2MapletonBlue Earth, MN
00:58 UTCTORNADOGenevaFreeborn, MNNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-3 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY EIGHT MILES. DAMAGE INCLUDED ONE HOUSE LEVELED...NUMEROUS OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED...AND MANY LARGE TREES SNAPPED.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGNw New RichlandWaseca, MNTWO 3 TO 4 FT DIAMETER TREES SNAPPED AT BASED AND BRANCHES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2010

73 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1710:35 AM MDTEF1Adams, ND0.620$25,000
June 172:31 PM CDTEF0Burke, ND3.525
June 172:55 PM CDTEF0Stutsman, ND2.825
June 173:28 PM CDTEF0Norman, MN1.025
June 173:38 PM CDTEF0Steele, ND4.330
June 173:43 PM CDTEF4Deer Creek tornado, MN39.62,28815
June 173:44 PM CDTEF0Stutsman, ND0.425
June 173:49 PM CDTEF4Mayville–Thompson tornado, ND17.01501
June 173:55 PM CDTEF0Otter Tail, MN0.215
June 174:00 PM CDTEF0Mahnomen, MN6.040
June 174:01 PM CDTEF1Barnes, ND1.0100
June 174:05 PM CDTEF0Barnes, ND0.215
June 174:27 PM CDTEF0Eddy, ND1.215
June 174:28 PM CDTEF2Steele, ND7.075
June 174:30 PM CDTEF1Steele, ND7.050
June 174:31 PM CDTEF2Grand Forks, ND7.0100
June 174:32 PM CDTEF1Clearwater, MN1.040
June 174:40 PM CDTEF2Steele, ND3.075
June 174:41 PM CDTEF1Clearwater, MN3.030
June 174:47 PM CDTEF1Grand Forks, ND10.050
June 174:48 PM CDTEF1Otter Tail, MN1.540
June 174:59 PM CDTEF4Wadena tornado, MN10.01,93620
June 175:02 PM CDTEF0Steele, ND3.050
June 175:05 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN2.675
June 175:10 PM CDTEF1Pennington, MN2.030
June 175:11 PM CDTEF0Kossuth, IA0.720
June 175:15 PM CDTEF0Nelson, ND3.025
June 175:17 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN6.080
June 175:21 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND to MN5.050
June 175:22 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND1.025
June 175:23 PM CDTEF0McLeod, MN0.825
June 175:24 PM CDTEF0Kossuth, IA0.720
June 175:29 PM CDTEF1Clearwater, MN1.040
June 175:30 PM CDTEF0Wadena, MN14.8200$2,000
June 175:30 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND8.030
June 175:35 PM CDTEF1Grand Forks, ND4.075
June 175:37 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND2.025
June 175:37 PM CDTEF0Blue Earth, MN3.050
June 175:40 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN1.720
June 175:41 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND2.050
June 175:44 PM CDTEF1Roseau, MN4.040
June 175:48 PM CDTEF0Hubbard, MN4.030
June 175:49 PM CDTEF0Hubbard, MN1.030
June 175:50 PM CDTEF1Polk, MN7.0150
June 175:54 PM CDTEF0Sherburne, MN0.110
June 175:56 PM CDTEF0Sherburne, MN2.530
June 176:00 PM CDTEF1Polk, MN3.0150
June 176:00 PM CDTEF1Wright, MN5.150
June 176:05 PM CDTEF0Winnebago, IA1.530
June 176:05 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.930
June 176:06 PM CDTEF0Polk, MN2.075
June 176:10 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.430
June 176:15 PM CDTEF3Polk, MN15.015012
June 176:16 PM CDTEF1Red Lake, MN2.0501
June 176:16 PM CDTEF2Faribault, MN2.550
June 176:23 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.350
June 176:26 PM CDTEF1Marshall, MN7.0200
June 176:28 PM CDTEF1Faribault, MN0.650
June 176:33 PM CDTEF4Conger–Albert Lea tornado, MN16.91,760114
June 176:55 PM CDTEF1Freeborn, MN1.1100

All 74 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.