Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2003

F0 tornado, Chisago County, Minnesota, June 24, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Chisago County on June 24, 2003, touching down at 8:50 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 24, 2003
Touchdown
8:50 PM CDT (01:50 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Chisago County
Touchdown point
45.430, -92.920
Lift-off point
45.430, -92.920
Record number
1172

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:43 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:29 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
01:43 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningMPX
02:34 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMPX
04:21 UTC08:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.8 hours before the tornado, 84 km from the path. June 25, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2003-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 5332 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 859 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2003-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5332 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4803 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
859 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
7.4
Supercell composite
34.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.2 hours after it, 84 km from the path. June 25, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2003-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 5 joules per kilogram, CIN -181, lifted condensation level 1002 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2003-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 111 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-181 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1002 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 24, 2003

94 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 241:30 PM MDTF0Sweetwater, WY0.00
June 245:15 PM CDTF0Davison, SD0.450
June 245:17 PM CDTF2Davison, SD6.0400$500,000
June 245:38 PM CDTF0Lincoln, MN0.150
June 245:53 PM CDTF0Pottawattamie, IA0.330
June 245:55 PM CDTF0Cedar, NE0.030
June 245:55 PM CDTF0Pope, MN0.125
June 245:58 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.250
June 246:08 PM CDTF0Dixon, NE0.150
June 246:17 PM CDTF0Lincoln, SD1.050
June 246:19 PM CDTF0Sanborn, SD0.150
June 246:23 PM CDTF3Sanborn, SD6.0500$510,000
June 246:30 PM CDTF0Lincoln, SD0.150
June 246:42 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.150
June 246:42 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.550
June 246:44 PM CDTF0Lincoln, NE0.110
June 246:45 PM CDTF0Sanborn, SD0.550
June 246:46 PM CDTF1Renville, MN4.5100$500,000
June 246:55 PM CDTF0Sanborn, SD0.150
June 247:00 PM CDTF0Custer, NE2.130$50,000
June 247:00 PM CDTF0Beadle, SD0.250
June 247:00 PM CDTF0Beadle, SD0.250
June 247:10 PM CDTF0Lincoln, NE0.110$50,000
June 247:16 PM CDTF0Beadle, SD0.150
June 247:27 PM CDTF0Kingsbury, SD0.4100
June 247:29 PM CDTF4Manchester tornado, SD10.01,0004$3.0 million
June 247:30 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.7100
June 247:30 PM CDTF0Clay, SD1.0100
June 247:30 PM CDTF0Sibley, MN3.050
June 247:32 PM CDTF1Clay, SD1.5200
June 247:32 PM CDTF0Clay, SD2.0100
June 247:33 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.550
June 247:33 PM CDTF0Turner, SD1.0100
June 247:33 PM CDTF2Renville, MN5.58805$15 million
June 247:35 PM CDTF0Codington, SD0.525
June 247:38 PM CDTF0Lincoln, SD0.550
June 247:47 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.125
June 247:49 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.2100
June 247:52 PM CDTF0Kingsbury, SD0.150
June 247:53 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.250
June 247:54 PM CDTF0Charles Mix, SD0.550
June 247:55 PM CDTF0Turner, SD2.0100
June 247:58 PM CDTF2Kingsbury, SD2.2200$200,000
June 247:58 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.150
June 248:00 PM CDTF2Turner, SD7.0400
June 248:03 PM CDTF1Charles Mix, SD3.0200$50,000
June 248:03 PM CDTF1Kandiyohi, MN3.050
June 248:04 PM CDTF0Rock, NE0.120
June 248:05 PM CDTF1Kingsbury, SD0.7100
June 248:10 PM CDTF1Lincoln, SD2.8100
June 248:10 PM CDTF0Turner, SD3.5100
June 248:10 PM CDTF1Charles Mix, SD3.0150
June 248:10 PM CDTF1Renville, MN1.5100$500,000
June 248:15 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.550
June 248:17 PM CDTF0Kingsbury, SD0.150
June 248:19 PM CDTF0Kingsbury, SD0.150
June 248:20 PM CDTF0Turner, SD0.750
June 248:20 PM CDTF0Turner, SD1.050
June 248:20 PM CDTF1Kingsbury, SD0.7100
June 248:20 PM CDTF2Lincoln, SD7.7300$500,000

All 95 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.