Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2003

F0 tornado, Custer and Lincoln counties, Nebraska, June 24, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Custer and Lincoln counties on June 24, 2003, touching down at 7:00 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 24, 2003
Touchdown
7:00 PM CDT (00:00 UTC)
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Counties
Custer and Lincoln counties
Touchdown point
41.330, -100.270
Lift-off point
41.280, -100.230
Record number
1191

The warnings

36 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:24 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:07 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:29 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
22:59 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
23:24 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
23:56 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
00:32 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
01:28 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:26 UTC05:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLBF
02:29 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
03:24 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

12.0 hours after it, 35 km from the path. June 25, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2003-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89434, lifted condensation level 786 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2003-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -86 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89434 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
786 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

North Platte (LBF), 41 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:35 UTC87.864.4140° 10 kt181003.4VCTS
22:53 UTC7869170° 11 kt241002.7-TSRA
23:00 UTC78.869.8140° 16 kt221002.7-TSRA
23:11 UTC75.266.290° 18 kt301002.7-TSRA
23:21 UTC73.468330° 16 kt221004.1TSRA
23:26 UTC73.466.2300° 23 kt381005.4-TSRA
23:29 UTC73.466.2300° 29 kt421005.4TSRA SQ
23:32 UTC71.664.4310° 17 kt421004.4+TSRA SQ
23:44 UTC6864.410° 13 kt251002.7TSRA BR
23:46 UTC6864.430° 14 kt251002.7-TSRA BR
23:53 UTC676520° 11 kt191002.4-TSRA
00:00 UTC66.264.420° 12 kt1003.4TS
00:53 UTC7367230° 6 kt1004.4VCTS -RA
01:53 UTC7469130° 6 kt1003.4-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 24, 2003

94 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 241:30 PM MDTF0Sweetwater, WY0.00
June 245:15 PM CDTF0Davison, SD0.450
June 245:17 PM CDTF2Davison, SD6.0400$500,000
June 245:38 PM CDTF0Lincoln, MN0.150
June 245:53 PM CDTF0Pottawattamie, IA0.330
June 245:55 PM CDTF0Cedar, NE0.030
June 245:55 PM CDTF0Pope, MN0.125
June 245:58 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.250
June 246:08 PM CDTF0Dixon, NE0.150
June 246:17 PM CDTF0Lincoln, SD1.050
June 246:19 PM CDTF0Sanborn, SD0.150
June 246:23 PM CDTF3Sanborn, SD6.0500$510,000
June 246:30 PM CDTF0Lincoln, SD0.150
June 246:42 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.150
June 246:42 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.550
June 246:44 PM CDTF0Lincoln, NE0.110
June 246:45 PM CDTF0Sanborn, SD0.550
June 246:46 PM CDTF1Renville, MN4.5100$500,000
June 246:55 PM CDTF0Sanborn, SD0.150
June 247:00 PM CDTF0Beadle, SD0.250
June 247:00 PM CDTF0Beadle, SD0.250
June 247:10 PM CDTF0Lincoln, NE0.110$50,000
June 247:16 PM CDTF0Beadle, SD0.150
June 247:27 PM CDTF0Kingsbury, SD0.4100
June 247:29 PM CDTF4Manchester tornado, SD10.01,0004$3.0 million
June 247:30 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.7100
June 247:30 PM CDTF0Clay, SD1.0100
June 247:30 PM CDTF0Sibley, MN3.050
June 247:32 PM CDTF1Clay, SD1.5200
June 247:32 PM CDTF0Clay, SD2.0100
June 247:33 PM CDTF0Clay, SD0.550
June 247:33 PM CDTF0Turner, SD1.0100
June 247:33 PM CDTF2Renville, MN5.58805$15 million
June 247:35 PM CDTF0Codington, SD0.525
June 247:38 PM CDTF0Lincoln, SD0.550
June 247:47 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.125
June 247:49 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.2100
June 247:52 PM CDTF0Kingsbury, SD0.150
June 247:53 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.250
June 247:54 PM CDTF0Charles Mix, SD0.550
June 247:55 PM CDTF0Turner, SD2.0100
June 247:58 PM CDTF2Kingsbury, SD2.2200$200,000
June 247:58 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.150
June 248:00 PM CDTF2Turner, SD7.0400
June 248:03 PM CDTF1Charles Mix, SD3.0200$50,000
June 248:03 PM CDTF1Kandiyohi, MN3.050
June 248:04 PM CDTF0Rock, NE0.120
June 248:05 PM CDTF1Kingsbury, SD0.7100
June 248:10 PM CDTF1Lincoln, SD2.8100
June 248:10 PM CDTF0Turner, SD3.5100
June 248:10 PM CDTF1Charles Mix, SD3.0150
June 248:10 PM CDTF1Renville, MN1.5100$500,000
June 248:15 PM CDTF0Kandiyohi, MN0.550
June 248:17 PM CDTF0Kingsbury, SD0.150
June 248:19 PM CDTF0Kingsbury, SD0.150
June 248:20 PM CDTF0Turner, SD0.750
June 248:20 PM CDTF0Turner, SD1.050
June 248:20 PM CDTF1Kingsbury, SD0.7100
June 248:20 PM CDTF2Lincoln, SD7.7300$500,000
June 248:25 PM CDTF0Rock, NE0.110

All 95 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.