Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2003
F0 tornado, Kandiyohi to Atwater, Minnesota, June 24, 2003
From Kandiyohi to Atwater, this F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Kandiyohi County on June 24, 2003, touching down at 7:47 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- June 24, 2003
- Touchdown
- 7:47 PM CDT (00:47 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Kandiyohi County
- Touchdown point
- 45.070, -94.980
- Lift-off point
- 45.070, -94.980
- Record number
- 1164
What the Weather Service recorded
This was the first of five tornadoes from one supercell in Kandiyohi County, all of which were videotaped by a storm chaser. This first tornado touched down briefly in an open field.
The second of five tornadoes touched down in an open field.
The third tornado in a series also touched down in an open field. A few trees downed.
The fourth tornado was another brief touchdown in an open field.
The fifth and final tornado from the same supercell moved straight north for two miles, then turned and moved from east to west for one mile as it roped out. During its northward trek, it damaged three farmsteads, knocking down sheds, outbuildings and trees. While traveling west, it moved across corn and bean fields.
This was the sixth tornado on this day to touch down in Kandiyohi County, although the other five tornadoes were from a different supercell. This tornado tore across open fields then moved into Meeker County at 1916 CST. A few trees were felled.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:45 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:41 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 00:45 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 01:09 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 01:19 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MPX |
| 02:02 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 04:21 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MPX |
| 05:46 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.8 hours before the tornado, 111 km from the path. June 25, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 5332 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4803 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 859 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 171 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 288 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 7.4
- Supercell composite
- 34.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 111 km from the path. June 25, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -181 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1002 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 111 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 164 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Willmar/Rice (ILL), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:17 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 60° 9 kt | 1007.8 | -VCTSRA | |
| 23:37 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 10° 5 kt | 1007.5 | +TSRA | |
| 23:57 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 60° 9 kt | 1007.1 | -TSRA | |
| 00:17 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 10° 10 kt | 1006.1 | +VCTSRA | |
| 00:37 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 350° 4 kt | 1006.1 | -TSRA | |
| 00:57 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 50° 15 kt | 19 | 1006.1 | -TSRA |
| 01:17 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 60° 21 kt | 28 | 1005.1 | TS |
| 01:37 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 90° 26 kt | 31 | 1004.4 | +TSRA |
| 01:57 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 110° 9 kt | 43 | 1005.8 | +TSRA |
| 02:17 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 60° 14 kt | 21 | 1008.5 | TSRA |
| 02:37 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 80° 13 kt | 18 | 1006.8 | -VCTSRA |
| 02:57 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 90° 19 kt | 25 | 1006.1 | TS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 114 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 24, 2003
94 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 24 | 1:30 PM MDT | F0 | Sweetwater, WY | 0.0 | 0 | |||
| June 24 | 5:15 PM CDT | F0 | Davison, SD | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 5:17 PM CDT | F2 | Davison, SD | 6.0 | 400 | $500,000 | ||
| June 24 | 5:38 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, MN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 5:53 PM CDT | F0 | Pottawattamie, IA | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| June 24 | 5:55 PM CDT | F0 | Cedar, NE | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| June 24 | 5:55 PM CDT | F0 | Pope, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 24 | 5:58 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 6:08 PM CDT | F0 | Dixon, NE | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 6:17 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, SD | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 6:19 PM CDT | F0 | Sanborn, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 6:23 PM CDT | F3 | Sanborn, SD | 6.0 | 500 | $510,000 | ||
| June 24 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 6:42 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 6:42 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, SD | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 6:44 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, NE | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 24 | 6:45 PM CDT | F0 | Sanborn, SD | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 6:46 PM CDT | F1 | Renville, MN | 4.5 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| June 24 | 6:55 PM CDT | F0 | Sanborn, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Custer, NE | 2.1 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| June 24 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Beadle, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Beadle, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:10 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, NE | 0.1 | 10 | $50,000 | ||
| June 24 | 7:16 PM CDT | F0 | Beadle, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:27 PM CDT | F0 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 7:29 PM CDT | F4 | Manchester tornado, SD | 10.0 | 1,000 | 4 | $3.0 million | |
| June 24 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, SD | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, SD | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Sibley, MN | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:32 PM CDT | F1 | Clay, SD | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| June 24 | 7:32 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, SD | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 7:33 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, SD | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:33 PM CDT | F0 | Turner, SD | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 7:33 PM CDT | F2 | Renville, MN | 5.5 | 880 | 5 | $15 million | |
| June 24 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Codington, SD | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 24 | 7:38 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, SD | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:49 PM CDT | F0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.2 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 7:52 PM CDT | F0 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:53 PM CDT | F0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:54 PM CDT | F0 | Charles Mix, SD | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 7:55 PM CDT | F0 | Turner, SD | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 7:58 PM CDT | F2 | Kingsbury, SD | 2.2 | 200 | $200,000 | ||
| June 24 | 7:58 PM CDT | F0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 8:00 PM CDT | F2 | Turner, SD | 7.0 | 400 | |||
| June 24 | 8:03 PM CDT | F1 | Charles Mix, SD | 3.0 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| June 24 | 8:03 PM CDT | F1 | Kandiyohi, MN | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 8:04 PM CDT | F0 | Rock, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 24 | 8:05 PM CDT | F1 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 8:10 PM CDT | F1 | Lincoln, SD | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 8:10 PM CDT | F0 | Turner, SD | 3.5 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 8:10 PM CDT | F1 | Charles Mix, SD | 3.0 | 150 | |||
| June 24 | 8:10 PM CDT | F1 | Renville, MN | 1.5 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| June 24 | 8:15 PM CDT | F0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 8:17 PM CDT | F0 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 8:19 PM CDT | F0 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Turner, SD | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Turner, SD | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| June 24 | 8:20 PM CDT | F1 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 8:20 PM CDT | F2 | Lincoln, SD | 7.7 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| June 24 | 8:25 PM CDT | F0 | Rock, NE | 0.1 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.