Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2002

F0 tornado, Arlington, Minnesota, August 3, 2002

This F0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Sibley County on August 3, 2002, touching down at 6:21 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
August 3, 2002
Touchdown
6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sibley County
Touchdown point
44.630, -94.030
Lift-off point
44.630, -94.030
Record number
800

What the Weather Service recorded

Touched down in open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:15 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:15 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningMPX
23:49 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
00:49 UTC03:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningMPX
00:53 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:19 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Twin Cities, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Aug 3, 3:05 PM CDT, 3 hours 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 3, 3:05 PM CDT, 3 hours 16 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
305 PM CDT SAT AUG 3 2002

FORECAST CONCERN CONTINUES TO BE FLOODING AND SEVERE WX. CURRENT MCS
STILL PRODUCING SOME HEAVY RAIN AND SMALL HAIL NORTH OF THE METRO
AREA AND HINTS OF NEW CELLS DEVELOPING OVER WEST CENTRAL MN.
POTENTIAL SVR CELLS DEVELOPING OVER EASTERN SD IN HOT PROD AND THETA
E AXIS NEAR SFC LOW. THINK POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING DOWN A LITTLE BIT
IN CENTRAL MN BUT FAVORABLE THICKNESS AND CURRENT ACTIVITY FAVORS
EVENING WORDING. AXIS OF POTENTIAL HEAVY RAIN AXIS MAY THEN SHIFT
SOUTH LATER THIS EVENING WITH RENEWED THETA E ADVECTION. PRECIP
WATER VALUES STILL FORECAST OVER 2 INCHES WITH STRONG SUBTROPICAL
FEED. ETA A LITTLE FASTER PUSHING RAIN THROUGH BY SUNDAY MORNING BUT
WILL KEEP CHANCES GOING IN FAR SOUTHERN MN. SVR THREAT MOST LIKELY
IN SW OR WEST CENTRAL BUT WDL PROFILER NOT SHOWING MUCH SPEED SHEAR.
BEST CHANCE FOR A FEW HOURS THIS EVENING AND THEN MORE INTO A HEAVY
RAIN SITUATION.
NO MUCH

.MSP...FLOOD WATCH THIS EVENING CENTRAL AND EC MN
       INCLUDING ILL/STC/CBG/JMR
       MNZ044-045-049>052-057>059

       FLOOD WATCH TONIGHT SW MN INTO WC WISC
       INCLUDING RWF/JYG/MKT/HCD/MSP/RGK/RPD/EAU
       MNZ053-060>063-065>070-073>078-082-083-WIZ014>016-023>028
JPR

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 42 km from the path. August 3, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2002-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81700, lifted condensation level 1222 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2002-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 159 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81700 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1222 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 42 km from the path. August 4, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2002-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -967, lifted condensation level 777 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2002-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -89 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-967 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
777 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
509 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Glencoe (GYL), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:35 UTC7768110° 14 kt1013.2
21:40 UTC7768110° 14 kt1013.2
21:55 UTC78.869.8120° 14 kt1012.5
22:15 UTC75.269.8100° 11 kt1012.5-RA
22:20 UTC75.269.8100° 11 kt1012.5
22:35 UTC73.469.810° 10 kt1014.2+RA BR
22:40 UTC73.469.810° 10 kt1014.2
22:55 UTC6866.280° 14 kt1012.2-RA
23:15 UTC69.86810° 20 kt241013.5+RA
23:35 UTC71.669.880° 9 kt1013.9+RA
23:40 UTC71.669.880° 9 kt1013.9
23:55 UTC71.669.8110° 11 kt1011.5+RA BR
00:15 UTC73.469.8170° 11 kt1371011.9-RA SQ BR
00:35 UTC75.269.8190° 8 kt1011.2RA
00:40 UTC75.269.8190° 8 kt1011.2
00:55 UTC71.669.820° 12 kt1013.2+RA
01:15 UTC69.868320° 11 kt371013.5+RA SQ
01:20 UTC69.868320° 11 kt371013.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 44 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 3, 2002

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 36:54 PM CDTF0Scott, MN0.225

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.