Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2001
F0 tornado, Belle Plaine to New Market, Minnesota, May 9, 2001
From Belle Plaine to New Market, this F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Scott County on May 9, 2001, touching down at 7:29 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 9, 2001
- Touchdown
- 7:29 PM CDT (00:29 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Scott County
- Touchdown point
- 44.600, -93.570
- Lift-off point
- 44.600, -93.570
- Record number
- 867
What the Weather Service recorded
Tornado passed over open fields, no damage reported.
Touched down briefly in open field near south end of Pleasant lake. No damage incurred.
Tornado touched down briefly in open field near south end of Cedar Lake. No damage reported.
Tornado touched down briefly in open field. No damage reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:26 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:52 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 00:14 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:15 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Twin Cities, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 9, 3:00 PM CDT, 4 hours 29 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 9, 3:00 PM CDT, 4 hours 29 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN 300 PM CDT WED MAY 9 2001 THE PROBLEM CONTINUES TO BE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT AND SEVERE POTENTIAL. MID AND HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE HAS RETARDED HEATING IN CENTRAL AND ERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA. A WARM FRONT EXTENDED ACROSS SW MN AND APPEARS TO BE THE FOCUS FOR DEVELOPMENT. HOWEVER A CAP EXISTS WITH VERY WARM 850 TEMPERATURES. SHEAR AND INSTABILITY ARE STILL IN PLACE TO FAVOR AT LEAST SEVERE STORMS. WITH THE APPROACHING SHORT WAVE TROF...NOW OVER ERN SD...THERE IS ENOUGH GOING ON TO MENTION SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WITH A SEVERE POTENTIAL FOR ANY DEVELOPMENT. MODELS DIFFER ON ORGANIZATION OF THE FRONT AFTER IT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA...BUT BOUNDARY SEEMS TO REMAIN IN VICINITY OF NRN IA AND CENTRAL WI. WITH COLD AIR ALOFT AND NWRLY FLOW PLUS THE AVAILABLE MOISTURE...SOME MENTION OF SHOWERS IS WARRANTED THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. THE EXTENDED WILL CONTINUE DRY WITH CLOUDINESS AND COOL TEMPERATURES. THE LATEST AVN DEVELOPS WARM ADVECTION CLOUDS IN THE MID LEVELS...BUT DOES NOT DEVELOP ANY PRECIPITATION. A STRONG ENOUGH WAVE IN THE WESTERLIES IS ENOUGH TO MENTION STHOWERS MONDAY AND TUESDAY. .MSP...NONE. SCOTT
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 28 km from the path. May 10, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1211 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1304 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1740 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 368 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 795 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 8.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.3 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 28 km from the path. May 10, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -73066 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2497 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 48 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 9, 2001
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 9 | 6:34 PM CDT | F0 | Sibley, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 9 | 6:48 PM CDT | F0 | Sibley, MN | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 7:23 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, MN | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 7:40 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 9 | 7:45 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 9 | 7:45 PM CDT | F0 | Rice, MN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 8:00 PM CDT | F2 | Rice, MN | 12.0 | 50 | 1 | $20 million | |
| May 9 | 8:23 PM CDT | F0 | Kanabec, MN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 8:39 PM CDT | F0 | Merrick, NE | 1.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.