Tornadoes · United States · Michigan · 2007

EF1 tornado, Wyman, Michigan, August 23, 2007

This EF1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Montcalm County on August 23, 2007, touching down at 4:01 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 23, 2007
Touchdown
4:01 PM EDT (20:01 UTC)
Lifted
4:02 PM EDT (20:02 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
Crop damage
$25,000
County
Montcalm County
Touchdown point
43.450, -84.980
Lift-off point
43.450, -84.980
Record number
0708231401-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A large severe weather event unfolded on August 23rd and resulted in numerous reports of wind damage. A confirmed tornado in Montcalm county resulted in minimal damage to several sheds and thousands of trees were either uprooted or snapped off in a rural portion of the county.

Surveys conducted by the NWS confirmed two main damage paths near the border of Home and Richland townships. These damage paths were located just north and south of Cutler road. ||The first damage path began about one mile west of the Cutler road and Vickeryville road intersection and extended northeast about one mile. The damge path was 100 to 200 yards wide. The vast majority of the damage was from straight line winds, but there was evidence of a very brief tornado touchdown in the damage path. ||Thousands of trees were uprooted or snapped off in the two damage paths. |This damage was consistent with EF-1 damage with maximum tornadic winds of 90 to 100 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The surface observations

Mount Pleasant (MOP), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in MichiganEvery tornado in Michigan since 1950Warnings in force in Michigan nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 23, 2007

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 233:08 PM CDTEF1DuPage, IL2.7500$15,000
August 237:07 PM EDTEF0Sanilac, MI0.525

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.