Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011
EF0 tornado, Moisant Arpt, Louisiana, March 9, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Jefferson Parish on March 9, 2011, touching down at 6:08 AM CST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 9, 2011
- Touchdown
- 6:08 AM CST (12:08 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:12 AM CST (12:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Jefferson Parish
- Touchdown point
- 30.043, -90.275
- Lift-off point
- 30.043, -90.275
- Record number
- 1103090608-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Pine trees uprooted. Shingles removed from house.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms in advance of a strong cold front produced numerous reports of flooding and severe weather on the afternoon of the 8th through the morning of the 9th.
A couple of power poles were blown down. Minor fence damage was reported along Joe Yenni Boulevard. A few trees were uprooted and one tree fell onto the corner of a house on Platt Street. Traffic lights were twisted on Joe Yenni Boulevard. Maximum wind was estimated at 70 mph. The tornado moved into Lake Pontchartrain.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 10:12 UTC and running to 14:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 23:25 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LIX |
| 01:39 UTC | 08:39 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 10:12 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 12:23 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | LIX |
| 12:31 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LIX |
| 13:06 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
| 13:08 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 13:13 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 13:38 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LIX |
| 14:09 UTC | 14:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 14:25 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LIX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
0.1 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. March 9, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1220 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 518 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 456 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 499 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 571 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.3
- Supercell composite
- 19.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
11.9 hours after it, 60 km from the path. March 10, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 112 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 502 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1543 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -45 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.6 K/km
The surface observations
New Orleans - Louis Armstrong (MSY), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:36 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 180° 14 kt | 1010.5 | BR | |
| 10:53 UTC | 72 | 68 | 180° 14 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 11:08 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 190° 16 kt | 20 | 1010.5 | |
| 11:19 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 180° 14 kt | 1010.2 | TS | |
| 11:53 UTC | 72 | 68 | 160° 13 kt | 20 | 1009.1 | TS |
| 12:17 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 280° 25 kt | 34 | 1012.9 | -TSRA |
| 12:21 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 280° 28 kt | 35 | 1012.9 | -TSRA |
| 12:25 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 300° 41 kt | 53 | 1012.9 | +TSRA |
| 12:36 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 200° 14 kt | 67 | 1012.2 | +TSRAGS |
| 12:44 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 210° 9 kt | 32 | 1011.9 | +TSRAGS |
| 12:53 UTC | 67 | 65 | 220° 7 kt | 21 | 1011.2 | +TSRA |
| 13:13 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 240° 12 kt | 17 | 1012.2 | +TSRA |
| 13:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 250° 11 kt | 1012.5 | -RA BR | |
| 13:53 UTC | 71 | 67 | 240° 11 kt | 1012.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lacombe | St. Tammany, LA | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN OR SNAPPED. ROOF PARTIALLY TORN OFF OF LARGE RESIDENCE...POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 10:50 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 4 N Lacombe | St. Tammany, LA | TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN SOUTH OF I-12...CROSSED THE INTERSTATE AND THEN IMPACTED FAIRHOPE SUBDIVISION. EF1 DAMAGE IN FAIRHOPE SUBDIVISION WITH BLOWN OUT WINDOWS...ROOF DAMAGE...AND BRICK VENEER DAMAGE NOTED. WINDS ESTIMATED |
| 10:50 UTC | TORNADO | Lacombe | St. Tammany, LA | SLIDELL PD REPORTS TORNADO CROSSED I-12 AT LACOMBE EXIT. DEBRIS ON INTERSTATE. ALSO TREES DOWN IN LACOMBE NEAR HEART HOSPITAL ON 434 BLOCKING HIGHWAY. |
| 10:57 UTC | TORNADO | Lacombe | St. Tammany, LA | ROOF OFF HOUSE. |
| 11:20 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Sw Bush | St. Tammany, LA | *** 1 INJ *** TREES DOWN AND HOUSE DAMAGE NORTH OF WALDHEIM. TRAILER DESTROYED. 1 INJURED. |
| 12:08 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 N Kenner | Jefferson, LA | A COUPLE POWER POLES BLOWN DOWN...MINOR FENCE DAMAGE ALONG JOE YENNI BLVD...A FEW TREES UPROOTED AND ONE FELL ONTO CORNER OF HOUSE ON PLATT ST...TRAFFIC LIGHTS TWISTED ON JOE YENNI BLVD. MAX WIND 70 MPH. MAX WIDTH 20 YAR |
| 12:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Kenner | Jefferson, LA | A COUPLE POWER POLES BLOWN DOWN...MINOR FENCE DAMAGE...TREE FELL ONTO CORNER OF HOUSE ON PLATT ST...TRAFFIC LIGHTS TWISTED ON JOE YENNI BLVD...POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 12:10 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Kenner | Jefferson, LA | METEOROLOGIST REPORTS RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO NEAR KENNER MOVING INTO LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN. |
| 12:12 UTC | TORNADO | Kenner | Jefferson, LA | METEOROLOGIST REPORTS RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO NEAR KENNER MOVING INTO LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN. |
| 12:13 UTC | WATER SPOUT | 5 N Kenner | Gmz530, LA | KENNER TORNADO MOVED INTO LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN UNTIL OUT OF SIGHT. |
| 12:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 E Destrehan | St. Charles, LA | MULTIPLE STREETS FLOODED. WATER IN 2 HOUSES. |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 77 | Kenner | Jefferson, LA | A 77 MPH WIND GUST WAS MEASURED AT NEW ORLEANS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT. |
| 12:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | New Orleans | Orleans, LA | A THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST OF 54 MPH...OR 47 KNOTS...WAS MEASURED AT NEW ORLEANS LAKEFRONT AIRPORT. |
| 12:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Slidell | St. Tammany, LA | TREE AND ROOF DAMAGE AND PATIO TORN OFF HOUSE IN MEADOWLAKE SUBDIVISION...POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 12:52 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 2 E Slidell | St. Tammany, LA | PRELIMINARY REPORT OF EF2 DAMAGE NEAR THE LAKE VILLAGE SUBDIVISION...SURVEY CREW STILL OUT...WILL UPDATE AS MORE INFORATION COMES IN. |
| 12:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Slidell | St. Tammany, LA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND RESIDENCES WITH DAMAGE. WALLS BLOWN IN AND AT LEAST TWO HOMES WITH ROOFS BLOWN OFF. |
| 13:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Slidell | St. Tammany, LA | REPORTS OF DAMAGE IN SLIDELL. TREES DOWN. ROOF DAMAGE AND POSSIBLY STRUCTURAL DAMAGE SUBDIVISIONS OF LAKE VILLAGE LAKE WASHINGTON. POWER OUTAGES IN CITY. |
| 13:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Slidell | St. Tammany, LA | STANDING WATER REPORTED ON I-10 AT IRISH BAYOU. ALSO 3 TO 4 INCHES OF WATER IN THE ROAD OLD TOWN SLIDELL AT CITY HALL. |
| 13:34 UTC | TSTM WND GST 56 | Belle Chasse | Plaquemines, LA | KNBG - BELLE CHASE NAVAL AIR STATION - WIND GUST 49 KNOTS OR 56 MPH. |
| 13:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Madisonville | St. Tammany, LA | WATER OVER VISTA ROAD. |
| 13:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Metairie | Jefferson, LA | WATER OVERFLOWING BANKS OF CANAL BETWEEN WEST NAPOLEON AND SEVERN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 9, 2011
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 9 | 1:08 AM CST | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 6.0 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| March 9 | 1:34 AM CST | EF2 | Hinds, MS | 2.2 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| March 9 | 4:50 AM CST | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 11.0 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| March 9 | 5:25 AM CST | EF1 | Pearl River, MS | 3.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| March 9 | 5:45 AM CST | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 0.5 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 9 | 6:52 AM CST | EF2 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.9 | 250 | $300,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:34 AM CST | EF1 | Harrison, MS | 1.0 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:47 AM CST | EF1 | Harrison, MS | 0.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:31 AM CST | EF1 | Mobile, AL | 0.2 | 80 | |||
| March 9 | 8:37 AM CST | EF2 | Mobile, AL | 0.9 | 100 | 4 | ||
| March 9 | 9:17 AM CST | EF2 | Baldwin, AL | 2.0 | 350 | |||
| March 9 | 9:28 AM CST | EF0 | Escambia, FL | 0.5 | 80 | |||
| March 9 | 10:02 AM CST | EF0 | Santa Rosa, FL | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 9 | 2:10 PM EST | EF0 | Colquitt, GA | 0.4 | 30 | $4,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.