Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011

EF0 tornado, Moisant Arpt, Louisiana, March 9, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Jefferson Parish on March 9, 2011, touching down at 6:08 AM CST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 9, 2011
Touchdown
6:08 AM CST (12:08 UTC)
Lifted
6:12 AM CST (12:12 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Jefferson Parish
Touchdown point
30.043, -90.275
Lift-off point
30.043, -90.275
Record number
1103090608-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Pine trees uprooted. Shingles removed from house.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms in advance of a strong cold front produced numerous reports of flooding and severe weather on the afternoon of the 8th through the morning of the 9th.

A couple of power poles were blown down. Minor fence damage was reported along Joe Yenni Boulevard. A few trees were uprooted and one tree fell onto the corner of a house on Platt Street. Traffic lights were twisted on Joe Yenni Boulevard. Maximum wind was estimated at 70 mph. The tornado moved into Lake Pontchartrain.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 10:12 UTC and running to 14:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC23:25 UTCFlash Flood WatchLIX
01:39 UTC08:39 UTCTornado WatchLIX
10:12 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WatchLIX
12:23 UTC14:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryLIX
12:31 UTC13:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIX
13:06 UTC18:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
13:08 UTC13:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
13:13 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
13:38 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIX
14:09 UTC14:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
14:25 UTC15:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

0.1 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. March 9, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1220 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 456 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 499 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1220 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
518 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
456 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
499 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
571 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.3
Supercell composite
19.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

11.9 hours after it, 60 km from the path. March 10, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 112 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 1543 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -45 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
112 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
502 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1543 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

New Orleans - Louis Armstrong (MSY), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
10:36 UTC71.668180° 14 kt1010.5BR
10:53 UTC7268180° 14 kt1010.2
11:08 UTC71.668190° 16 kt201010.5
11:19 UTC71.668180° 14 kt1010.2TS
11:53 UTC7268160° 13 kt201009.1TS
12:17 UTC71.666.2280° 25 kt341012.9-TSRA
12:21 UTC69.864.4280° 28 kt351012.9-TSRA
12:25 UTC66.262.6300° 41 kt531012.9+TSRA
12:36 UTC64.462.6200° 14 kt671012.2+TSRAGS
12:44 UTC66.264.4210° 9 kt321011.9+TSRAGS
12:53 UTC6765220° 7 kt211011.2+TSRA
13:13 UTC6864.4240° 12 kt171012.2+TSRA
13:15 UTC6864.4250° 11 kt1012.5-RA BR
13:53 UTC7167240° 11 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
10:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGLacombeSt. Tammany, LANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN OR SNAPPED. ROOF PARTIALLY TORN OFF OF LARGE RESIDENCE...POSSIBLE TORNADO.
10:50 UTCTORNADO 14 N LacombeSt. Tammany, LATORNADO TOUCHED DOWN SOUTH OF I-12...CROSSED THE INTERSTATE AND THEN IMPACTED FAIRHOPE SUBDIVISION. EF1 DAMAGE IN FAIRHOPE SUBDIVISION WITH BLOWN OUT WINDOWS...ROOF DAMAGE...AND BRICK VENEER DAMAGE NOTED. WINDS ESTIMATED
10:50 UTCTORNADOLacombeSt. Tammany, LASLIDELL PD REPORTS TORNADO CROSSED I-12 AT LACOMBE EXIT. DEBRIS ON INTERSTATE. ALSO TREES DOWN IN LACOMBE NEAR HEART HOSPITAL ON 434 BLOCKING HIGHWAY.
10:57 UTCTORNADOLacombeSt. Tammany, LAROOF OFF HOUSE.
11:20 UTCTORNADO10 Sw BushSt. Tammany, LA*** 1 INJ *** TREES DOWN AND HOUSE DAMAGE NORTH OF WALDHEIM. TRAILER DESTROYED. 1 INJURED.
12:08 UTCTORNADO 04 N KennerJefferson, LAA COUPLE POWER POLES BLOWN DOWN...MINOR FENCE DAMAGE ALONG JOE YENNI BLVD...A FEW TREES UPROOTED AND ONE FELL ONTO CORNER OF HOUSE ON PLATT ST...TRAFFIC LIGHTS TWISTED ON JOE YENNI BLVD. MAX WIND 70 MPH. MAX WIDTH 20 YAR
12:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw KennerJefferson, LAA COUPLE POWER POLES BLOWN DOWN...MINOR FENCE DAMAGE...TREE FELL ONTO CORNER OF HOUSE ON PLATT ST...TRAFFIC LIGHTS TWISTED ON JOE YENNI BLVD...POSSIBLE TORNADO.
12:10 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw KennerJefferson, LAMETEOROLOGIST REPORTS RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO NEAR KENNER MOVING INTO LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN.
12:12 UTCTORNADOKennerJefferson, LAMETEOROLOGIST REPORTS RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO NEAR KENNER MOVING INTO LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN.
12:13 UTCWATER SPOUT5 N KennerGmz530, LAKENNER TORNADO MOVED INTO LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN UNTIL OUT OF SIGHT.
12:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 E DestrehanSt. Charles, LAMULTIPLE STREETS FLOODED. WATER IN 2 HOUSES.
12:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 77KennerJefferson, LAA 77 MPH WIND GUST WAS MEASURED AT NEW ORLEANS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.
12:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 54New OrleansOrleans, LAA THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST OF 54 MPH...OR 47 KNOTS...WAS MEASURED AT NEW ORLEANS LAKEFRONT AIRPORT.
12:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese SlidellSt. Tammany, LATREE AND ROOF DAMAGE AND PATIO TORN OFF HOUSE IN MEADOWLAKE SUBDIVISION...POSSIBLE TORNADO.
12:52 UTCTORNADO 22 E SlidellSt. Tammany, LAPRELIMINARY REPORT OF EF2 DAMAGE NEAR THE LAKE VILLAGE SUBDIVISION...SURVEY CREW STILL OUT...WILL UPDATE AS MORE INFORATION COMES IN.
12:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene SlidellSt. Tammany, LANUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND RESIDENCES WITH DAMAGE. WALLS BLOWN IN AND AT LEAST TWO HOMES WITH ROOFS BLOWN OFF.
13:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGSlidellSt. Tammany, LAREPORTS OF DAMAGE IN SLIDELL. TREES DOWN. ROOF DAMAGE AND POSSIBLY STRUCTURAL DAMAGE SUBDIVISIONS OF LAKE VILLAGE LAKE WASHINGTON. POWER OUTAGES IN CITY.
13:12 UTCFLASH FLOODSlidellSt. Tammany, LASTANDING WATER REPORTED ON I-10 AT IRISH BAYOU. ALSO 3 TO 4 INCHES OF WATER IN THE ROAD OLD TOWN SLIDELL AT CITY HALL.
13:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 56Belle ChassePlaquemines, LAKNBG - BELLE CHASE NAVAL AIR STATION - WIND GUST 49 KNOTS OR 56 MPH.
13:50 UTCFLASH FLOODMadisonvilleSt. Tammany, LAWATER OVER VISTA ROAD.
13:50 UTCFLASH FLOODMetairieJefferson, LAWATER OVERFLOWING BANKS OF CANAL BETWEEN WEST NAPOLEON AND SEVERN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 9, 2011

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 91:08 AM CSTEF1Hinds, MS6.0250$150,000
March 91:34 AM CSTEF2Hinds, MS2.2150$500,000
March 94:50 AM CSTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA11.0300$100,000
March 95:25 AM CSTEF1Pearl River, MS3.0100$20,000
March 95:45 AM CSTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA0.51001$100,000
March 96:52 AM CSTEF2Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.9250$300,000
March 97:34 AM CSTEF1Harrison, MS1.030$20,000
March 97:47 AM CSTEF1Harrison, MS0.330$100,000
March 98:31 AM CSTEF1Mobile, AL0.280
March 98:37 AM CSTEF2Mobile, AL0.91004
March 99:17 AM CSTEF2Baldwin, AL2.0350
March 99:28 AM CSTEF0Escambia, FL0.580
March 910:02 AM CSTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.150
March 92:10 PM ESTEF0Colquitt, GA0.430$4,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.