Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2011
EF0 tornado, Pace, Florida, March 9, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Santa Rosa County on March 9, 2011, touching down at 10:02 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 9, 2011
- Touchdown
- 10:02 AM CST (16:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:03 AM CST (16:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Crop damage
- $100,000
- County
- Santa Rosa County
- Touchdown point
- 30.622, -87.115
- Lift-off point
- 30.621, -87.114
- Record number
- 1103091002-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- 3 homes with roof damage. The home that took the direct tornado circulation lost about 15 percent of the roofing shingles, soffit and facia was blown off northwest side of house, patio furniture blown about 150 yards away. Other 2 homes had 1 to 10 percent of roofing shingles blown off with damage to wooden fencing.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A powerful cold front brought widespread severe thunderstorms to northwest Florida. These thunderstorms produced many reports of large hail...damaging winds and tornadoes as the system crossed southeast Mississippi, southern Alabama and the western Florida Panhandle.
A brief tornado touched down on Timber Ridge Drive near Pace. Three homes were damaged, one severely. The home that took a direct hit by the tornado lost approximately 20 percent of the roofing shingles, with significant damage done to the ceilings and attic space of the home as wind entered through the eaves of the roof. The other two homes lost 1 to 10 percent of their roofing shingles. Wood fencing was also damaged at the homes.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
36 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:26 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:26 UTC and running to 18:56 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 21:28 UTC | High Surf Advisory | MOB |
| 12:00 UTC | 21:14 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | MOB |
| 13:26 UTC | 18:56 UTC | Tornado Watch | MOB |
| 15:02 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 15:10 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 15:25 UTC | 20:36 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MOB |
| 15:26 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 15:40 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 16:09 UTC | 17:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 16:17 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MOB |
| 16:30 UTC | 17:02 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 17:14 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 17:48 UTC | 22:14 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MOB |
| 18:16 UTC | 18:42 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:38 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The radar
The Mobile radar (KMOB), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:22 UTC | TORNADO | Walnut Hill | Escambia, FL | TORNADO SPOTTED NEAR THE CORNER OF MAYHILL ROAD AND HIGHWAY 99. |
| 15:23 UTC | TORNADO | Walnut Hill | Escambia, FL | DAMAGE TO AN UNKNOWN NUMBER OF HOMES WERE REPORTED WITH TREES DOWNED ON THE HOMES. CONFIRMED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER. |
| 15:28 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Mcdavid | Escambia, FL | ELEVEN HOMES WERE DAMAGED ALONG THE PATH. TWO HOMES WERE DAMAGED BY FALLING TREES. A HOME ON MAIN STREET WAS SHIFTED OFF OF ITS FOUNDATION...WHILE ANOTHER SUFFERED SIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE. |
| 15:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mcdavid | Escambia, FL | ESCAMBIA COUNTY 911 REPORTED FIVE STRUCTURES WITH HEAVY DAMAGE ALONG THE TWO-HUNDRED BLOCK OF MAIN STREET. |
| 15:58 UTC | LIGHTNING | Pace | Santa Rosa, FL | STRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 16:01 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 Nw Pensacola | Escambia, FL | HAIL REPORTED ALONG TEN MILE ROAD NORTH OF PENSACOLA. |
| 16:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Wnw Bagdad | Santa Rosa, FL | 50 PERCENT OF ROOF MISSING FROM HOME AND WATER DAMAGE. DAMAGE VALUE ESTIMATED 100,000.00. HOME LOCATED ON TIMBER RIDGE DRIVE. |
| 16:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Bagdad | Santa Rosa, FL | MODERATE DAMAGE TO SHED. ESTIMATED DAMAGE VALUE 5000.00. BUILDING LOCATED ON TIMBER RIDGE DRIVE. |
| 16:08 UTC | LIGHTNING | 3 Ene Bagdad | Santa Rosa, FL | STRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 16:08 UTC | LIGHTNING | 3 N Bagdad | Santa Rosa, FL | STRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 16:08 UTC | LIGHTNING | 3 W Belforest | Santa Rosa, FL | STRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 16:08 UTC | LIGHTNING | Milton | Santa Rosa, FL | *** 1 INJ *** TEENAGE FEMALE GRABBING DOORKNOB FELT TINGLING IN ARMS WHEN LIGHTNING STRUCK TOWER OUTSIDE BUILDING. TRANSPORTED TO HOSPITAL. EXTENT OF INJURIES UNKNOWN. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 16:16 UTC | TORNADO | Milton | Santa Rosa, FL | STREET SIGN BENT OVER AND A TREE DOWN IN YARD NEAR THE FIVE THOUSAND BLOCK OF ALABAMA STREET. |
| 17:30 UTC | LIGHTNING | 2 Nw Navarre | Santa Rosa, FL | STRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 9, 2011
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 9 | 1:08 AM CST | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 6.0 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| March 9 | 1:34 AM CST | EF2 | Hinds, MS | 2.2 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| March 9 | 4:50 AM CST | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 11.0 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| March 9 | 5:25 AM CST | EF1 | Pearl River, MS | 3.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| March 9 | 5:45 AM CST | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 0.5 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| March 9 | 6:08 AM CST | EF0 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 1.5 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| March 9 | 6:52 AM CST | EF2 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.9 | 250 | $300,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:34 AM CST | EF1 | Harrison, MS | 1.0 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:47 AM CST | EF1 | Harrison, MS | 0.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:31 AM CST | EF1 | Mobile, AL | 0.2 | 80 | |||
| March 9 | 8:37 AM CST | EF2 | Mobile, AL | 0.9 | 100 | 4 | ||
| March 9 | 9:17 AM CST | EF2 | Baldwin, AL | 2.0 | 350 | |||
| March 9 | 9:28 AM CST | EF0 | Escambia, FL | 0.5 | 80 | |||
| March 9 | 2:10 PM EST | EF0 | Colquitt, GA | 0.4 | 30 | $4,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.