Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2011

EF0 tornado, Pace, Florida, March 9, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Santa Rosa County on March 9, 2011, touching down at 10:02 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 9, 2011
Touchdown
10:02 AM CST (16:02 UTC)
Lifted
10:03 AM CST (16:03 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Crop damage
$100,000
County
Santa Rosa County
Touchdown point
30.622, -87.115
Lift-off point
30.621, -87.114
Record number
1103091002-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • 3 homes with roof damage. The home that took the direct tornado circulation lost about 15 percent of the roofing shingles, soffit and facia was blown off northwest side of house, patio furniture blown about 150 yards away. Other 2 homes had 1 to 10 percent of roofing shingles blown off with damage to wooden fencing.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful cold front brought widespread severe thunderstorms to northwest Florida. These thunderstorms produced many reports of large hail...damaging winds and tornadoes as the system crossed southeast Mississippi, southern Alabama and the western Florida Panhandle.

A brief tornado touched down on Timber Ridge Drive near Pace. Three homes were damaged, one severely. The home that took a direct hit by the tornado lost approximately 20 percent of the roofing shingles, with significant damage done to the ceilings and attic space of the home as wind entered through the eaves of the roof. The other two homes lost 1 to 10 percent of their roofing shingles. Wood fencing was also damaged at the homes.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

36 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:26 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:26 UTC and running to 18:56 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC21:28 UTCHigh Surf AdvisoryMOB
12:00 UTC21:14 UTCFlash Flood WatchMOB
13:26 UTC18:56 UTCTornado WatchMOB
15:02 UTC16:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB
15:10 UTC16:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB
15:25 UTC20:36 UTCFlash Flood WarningMOB
15:26 UTC16:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
15:40 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
16:09 UTC17:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB
16:17 UTC22:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningMOB
16:30 UTC17:02 UTCTornado WarningMOB
17:14 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
17:48 UTC22:14 UTCFlash Flood WarningMOB
18:16 UTC18:42 UTCTornado WarningMOB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:38 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:22 UTCTORNADOWalnut HillEscambia, FLTORNADO SPOTTED NEAR THE CORNER OF MAYHILL ROAD AND HIGHWAY 99.
15:23 UTCTORNADOWalnut HillEscambia, FLDAMAGE TO AN UNKNOWN NUMBER OF HOMES WERE REPORTED WITH TREES DOWNED ON THE HOMES. CONFIRMED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER.
15:28 UTCTORNADO 1McdavidEscambia, FLELEVEN HOMES WERE DAMAGED ALONG THE PATH. TWO HOMES WERE DAMAGED BY FALLING TREES. A HOME ON MAIN STREET WAS SHIFTED OFF OF ITS FOUNDATION...WHILE ANOTHER SUFFERED SIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE.
15:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcdavidEscambia, FLESCAMBIA COUNTY 911 REPORTED FIVE STRUCTURES WITH HEAVY DAMAGE ALONG THE TWO-HUNDRED BLOCK OF MAIN STREET.
15:58 UTCLIGHTNINGPaceSanta Rosa, FLSTRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED.
16:01 UTCHAIL 110 Nw PensacolaEscambia, FLHAIL REPORTED ALONG TEN MILE ROAD NORTH OF PENSACOLA.
16:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw BagdadSanta Rosa, FL50 PERCENT OF ROOF MISSING FROM HOME AND WATER DAMAGE. DAMAGE VALUE ESTIMATED 100,000.00. HOME LOCATED ON TIMBER RIDGE DRIVE.
16:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W BagdadSanta Rosa, FLMODERATE DAMAGE TO SHED. ESTIMATED DAMAGE VALUE 5000.00. BUILDING LOCATED ON TIMBER RIDGE DRIVE.
16:08 UTCLIGHTNING3 Ene BagdadSanta Rosa, FLSTRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED.
16:08 UTCLIGHTNING3 N BagdadSanta Rosa, FLSTRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED.
16:08 UTCLIGHTNING3 W BelforestSanta Rosa, FLSTRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED.
16:08 UTCLIGHTNINGMiltonSanta Rosa, FL*** 1 INJ *** TEENAGE FEMALE GRABBING DOORKNOB FELT TINGLING IN ARMS WHEN LIGHTNING STRUCK TOWER OUTSIDE BUILDING. TRANSPORTED TO HOSPITAL. EXTENT OF INJURIES UNKNOWN. TIME ESTIMATED.
16:16 UTCTORNADOMiltonSanta Rosa, FLSTREET SIGN BENT OVER AND A TREE DOWN IN YARD NEAR THE FIVE THOUSAND BLOCK OF ALABAMA STREET.
17:30 UTCLIGHTNING2 Nw NavarreSanta Rosa, FLSTRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO LIGHTNING. TIME ESTIMATED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 9, 2011

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 91:08 AM CSTEF1Hinds, MS6.0250$150,000
March 91:34 AM CSTEF2Hinds, MS2.2150$500,000
March 94:50 AM CSTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA11.0300$100,000
March 95:25 AM CSTEF1Pearl River, MS3.0100$20,000
March 95:45 AM CSTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA0.51001$100,000
March 96:08 AM CSTEF0Jefferson Parish, LA1.520$5,000
March 96:52 AM CSTEF2Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.9250$300,000
March 97:34 AM CSTEF1Harrison, MS1.030$20,000
March 97:47 AM CSTEF1Harrison, MS0.330$100,000
March 98:31 AM CSTEF1Mobile, AL0.280
March 98:37 AM CSTEF2Mobile, AL0.91004
March 99:17 AM CSTEF2Baldwin, AL2.0350
March 99:28 AM CSTEF0Escambia, FL0.580
March 92:10 PM ESTEF0Colquitt, GA0.430$4,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.