Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2022
EF1 tornado, Bronston to Burnside, Kentucky, May 6, 2022
From Bronston to Burnside, this EF1 tornado ran 3.2 miles across Pulaski County on May 6, 2022, touching down at 1:49 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 6, 2022
- Touchdown
- 1:49 PM EDT (17:49 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:57 PM EDT (17:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 3.2 miles (5.1 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- County
- Pulaski County
- Touchdown point
- 36.965, -84.608
- Lift-off point
- 36.992, -84.563
- Record number
- 2205061149-01
The damage survey
25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JKL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- Numerous hard and softwood trees snapped across property.
- Outskirts of tornado path, caused shingle damage to house.
- Multiple hardwood and softwood trees snapped and uprooted.
- Hardwood and softwood trees snapped and twisted.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm front was in place across the state during the morning hours on May 6th, setting the stage for increased moisture and warm air into the region. By the afternoon, a nearby low pressure system began to occlude, furthering the lift and instability across the state. Showers and thunderstorms developed across much of the region throughout the day, becoming strong to severe by mid-day. Flooding and wind damage was reported throughout the afternoon and into the evening. A tornado was also reported and confirmed near General Burnside in Pulaski County during the early afternoon hours.
NWS verified an EF-1 tornado that touched down on Hardwick Road in Bronston, and moved northeast, lifting in the community of Antioch. Two injuries were sustained when a mobile home was flipped on Hardwick Road. The tornado had maximum winds of 110 mph with a path length of just over 3 miles and a path width of 100 yards. A video of the tornado 1 mile NNW of Tateville was also posted on social media.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:50 UTC | 08:04 UTC | Flood Watch | JKL |
| 18:03 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL |
| 18:06 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Watch | JKL |
| 18:28 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | JKL |
| 21:54 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | JKL |
| 22:41 UTC | 00:56 UTC | Flood Advisory | JKL |
| 23:01 UTC | 01:49 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | JKL |
| 01:49 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Warning | JKL |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
5.8 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. May 6, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 260 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -118 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 350 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 620 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 74 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
6.2 hours after it, 203 km from the path. May 7, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 81 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 880 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 54 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The surface observations
Somerset(Awos) (SME), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.1 | +RA BR | |
| 16:15 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.1 | -RA BR | |
| 16:35 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1003.4 | +RA BR | |
| 16:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1003 | RA BR | |
| 17:15 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 100° 3 kt | 1002.4 | ||
| 17:35 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1001.7 | -RA | |
| 17:55 UTC | 68 | 68 | 5 kt | 1001.7 | -TSRA BR | |
| 18:15 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 250° 5 kt | 1001.4 | VCTS RA | |
| 18:35 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1001.4 | VCTS | |
| 18:55 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1001.4 | VCTS RA | |
| 19:15 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1001 | ||
| 19:35 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 220° 3 kt | 1000.3 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:06 UTC | FLOOD | 1 S Barton | Whitley, KY | IMAGES FROM MEDIA REPORT SHOWS A FLOODED ROADWAY NEAR 2665 CUMBERLAND FALLS HWY. IN CORBIN, KY. IMAGE SHOWS A CAR TRAPPED IN A ROADSIDE DITCH. |
| 16:17 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Ne Corbin | Whitley, KY | PUBLIC REPORT OF THE RAILROAD UNDERPASS ON ROY KIDD AVE IN CORBIN, KY CLOSED DUE TO EXCESSIVE RAINFALL. |
| 16:17 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Sse North Corbin | Knox, KY | PUBLIC REPORT STATES THAT A LARGE PORTION MASTER ST. IS CLOSED DUE TO EXCESSIVE RAINFALL. |
| 17:49 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ssw General Burnside | Pulaski, KY | *** 2 INJ *** CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 SSW GENERAL BURNSIDE STATE PARK. NWS SURVEY VERIFIED AN EF-1 TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN ON HARDWICK ROAD IN BRONSTON, AND MOVED NORTHEAST, LIFTING IN THE COMMUNITY OF |
| 17:49 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ssw General Burnside | Pulaski, KY | *** 2 INJ *** NWS SURVEY VERIFIED A TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN ON HARDWICK ROAD IN BRONSTON, AND MOVED NORTHEAST, LIFTING IN THE COMMUNITY OF ANTIOCH. TWO INJURIES WERE SUSTAINED WHEN A MOBILE HOME WAS FLIPPED ON HARDWICK |
| 17:52 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Burnside | Pulaski, KY | |
| 17:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Burnside | Pulaski, KY | *** 1 INJ *** |
| 17:57 UTC | TORNADO | Tateville | Pulaski, KY | CORRECTS PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT FROM TATEVILLE. VIDEO REPORT OF WHAT APPEARS TO BE A TORNADO ON THE GROUND. POSTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 17:57 UTC | TORNADO | Tateville | Pulaski, KY | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM TATEVILLE. VIDEO REPORT OF WHAT APPEARS TO BE A TORNADO ON THE GROUND. POSTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA. TORNADO 1 MILE NNW OF TATEVILLE. |
| 17:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Ruth | Pulaski, KY | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 4 SSE RUTH. HARDWOOD TREE SNAPPED, LANDING ALONG THE FENCING AND PORCH. |
| 18:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Wsw Billows | Pulaski, KY | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM SANDGAP. LARGE TREES DOWN. TREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME CAUSING STRUCTURAL DAMAGE NEAR HARRIS-LINVILLE RD. |
| 18:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | East Bernstadt | Laurel, KY | TREES DOWN ON HWY 490. |
| 18:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | East Bernstadt | Laurel, KY | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN BETWEEN THE 5000-5200 BLOCK OF US 25. HOUSE DAMAGED BY TREE. RV AWNING FLIPPED OVER. |
| 19:03 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Tateville | Pulaski, KY | VIDEO REPORT OF WHAT APPEARS TO BE A TORNADO ON THE GROUND. POSTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 19:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oakley | Laurel, KY | TREE REPORTED DOWN AT THE 5000 BLOCK OF KY-490. |
| 19:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Hare | Laurel, KY | TREE REPORTED DOWN ON THE ROADWAY. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2022
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 2:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Mobile, AL | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 3:47 AM CDT | EF1 | Baldwin, AL | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Pickens, SC | 0.5 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 1:44 PM PDT | EF1 | Umatilla, OR | 2.9 | 175 | |||
| May 6 | 5:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Swain, NC | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:08 PM EDT | EF1 | Orange, NC | 3.5 | 400 | $250,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Jackson, IN | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Wakulla, FL | 2.5 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 7:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Taylor, FL | 0.3 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| May 6 | 7:41 PM EDT | EF1 | Rockingham, NC | 7.9 | 300 | $700,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Rockbridge, VA | 0.1 | 60 | $8,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:03 PM PDT | EF0 | Spokane, WA | 0.6 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:17 PM PDT | EF0 | Spokane, WA | 2.1 | 250 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.