Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2022

EF1 tornado, Bronston to Burnside, Kentucky, May 6, 2022

From Bronston to Burnside, this EF1 tornado ran 3.2 miles across Pulaski County on May 6, 2022, touching down at 1:49 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 6, 2022
Touchdown
1:49 PM EDT (17:49 UTC)
Lifted
1:57 PM EDT (17:57 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
3.2 miles (5.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
County
Pulaski County
Touchdown point
36.965, -84.608
Lift-off point
36.992, -84.563
Record number
2205061149-01

The damage survey

25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JKL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Numerous hard and softwood trees snapped across property.
  • Outskirts of tornado path, caused shingle damage to house.
  • Multiple hardwood and softwood trees snapped and uprooted.
  • Hardwood and softwood trees snapped and twisted.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front was in place across the state during the morning hours on May 6th, setting the stage for increased moisture and warm air into the region. By the afternoon, a nearby low pressure system began to occlude, furthering the lift and instability across the state. Showers and thunderstorms developed across much of the region throughout the day, becoming strong to severe by mid-day. Flooding and wind damage was reported throughout the afternoon and into the evening. A tornado was also reported and confirmed near General Burnside in Pulaski County during the early afternoon hours.

NWS verified an EF-1 tornado that touched down on Hardwick Road in Bronston, and moved northeast, lifting in the community of Antioch. Two injuries were sustained when a mobile home was flipped on Hardwick Road. The tornado had maximum winds of 110 mph with a path length of just over 3 miles and a path width of 100 yards. A video of the tornado 1 mile NNW of Tateville was also posted on social media.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:50 UTC08:04 UTCFlood WatchJKL
18:03 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKL
18:06 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WatchJKL
18:28 UTC21:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryJKL
21:54 UTC01:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryJKL
22:41 UTC00:56 UTCFlood AdvisoryJKL
23:01 UTC01:49 UTCFlash Flood WarningJKL
01:49 UTC05:00 UTCFlood WarningJKL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

5.8 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. May 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2022-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 260 joules per kilogram, CIN -118, lifted condensation level 620 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2022-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
260 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Surface CAPE
350 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
620 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

6.2 hours after it, 203 km from the path. May 7, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2022-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 880 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2022-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
81 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
880 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Somerset(Awos) (SME), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:55 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1004.1+RA BR
16:15 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1004.1-RA BR
16:35 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1003.4+RA BR
16:55 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1003RA BR
17:15 UTC66.266.2100° 3 kt1002.4
17:35 UTC6866.20° 0 kt1001.7-RA
17:55 UTC6868 5 kt1001.7-TSRA BR
18:15 UTC62.660.8250° 5 kt1001.4VCTS RA
18:35 UTC62.660.80° 0 kt1001.4VCTS
18:55 UTC62.662.60° 0 kt1001.4VCTS RA
19:15 UTC62.662.60° 0 kt1001
19:35 UTC66.262.6220° 3 kt1000.3VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:06 UTCFLOOD1 S BartonWhitley, KYIMAGES FROM MEDIA REPORT SHOWS A FLOODED ROADWAY NEAR 2665 CUMBERLAND FALLS HWY. IN CORBIN, KY. IMAGE SHOWS A CAR TRAPPED IN A ROADSIDE DITCH.
16:17 UTCFLOOD1 Ne CorbinWhitley, KYPUBLIC REPORT OF THE RAILROAD UNDERPASS ON ROY KIDD AVE IN CORBIN, KY CLOSED DUE TO EXCESSIVE RAINFALL.
16:17 UTCFLOOD1 Sse North CorbinKnox, KYPUBLIC REPORT STATES THAT A LARGE PORTION MASTER ST. IS CLOSED DUE TO EXCESSIVE RAINFALL.
17:49 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw General BurnsidePulaski, KY*** 2 INJ *** CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 SSW GENERAL BURNSIDE STATE PARK. NWS SURVEY VERIFIED AN EF-1 TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN ON HARDWICK ROAD IN BRONSTON, AND MOVED NORTHEAST, LIFTING IN THE COMMUNITY OF
17:49 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw General BurnsidePulaski, KY*** 2 INJ *** NWS SURVEY VERIFIED A TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN ON HARDWICK ROAD IN BRONSTON, AND MOVED NORTHEAST, LIFTING IN THE COMMUNITY OF ANTIOCH. TWO INJURIES WERE SUSTAINED WHEN A MOBILE HOME WAS FLIPPED ON HARDWICK
17:52 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBurnsidePulaski, KY
17:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGBurnsidePulaski, KY*** 1 INJ ***
17:57 UTCTORNADOTatevillePulaski, KYCORRECTS PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT FROM TATEVILLE. VIDEO REPORT OF WHAT APPEARS TO BE A TORNADO ON THE GROUND. POSTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA.
17:57 UTCTORNADOTatevillePulaski, KYCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM TATEVILLE. VIDEO REPORT OF WHAT APPEARS TO BE A TORNADO ON THE GROUND. POSTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA. TORNADO 1 MILE NNW OF TATEVILLE.
17:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse RuthPulaski, KYCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 4 SSE RUTH. HARDWOOD TREE SNAPPED, LANDING ALONG THE FENCING AND PORCH.
18:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw BillowsPulaski, KYCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM SANDGAP. LARGE TREES DOWN. TREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME CAUSING STRUCTURAL DAMAGE NEAR HARRIS-LINVILLE RD.
18:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGEast BernstadtLaurel, KYTREES DOWN ON HWY 490.
18:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGEast BernstadtLaurel, KYMULTIPLE TREES DOWN BETWEEN THE 5000-5200 BLOCK OF US 25. HOUSE DAMAGED BY TREE. RV AWNING FLIPPED OVER.
19:03 UTCFLASH FLOODTatevillePulaski, KYVIDEO REPORT OF WHAT APPEARS TO BE A TORNADO ON THE GROUND. POSTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA.
19:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGOakleyLaurel, KYTREE REPORTED DOWN AT THE 5000 BLOCK OF KY-490.
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw HareLaurel, KYTREE REPORTED DOWN ON THE ROADWAY. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2022

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 62:56 AM CDTEF1Mobile, AL0.325
May 63:47 AM CDTEF1Baldwin, AL0.325
May 64:14 PM EDTEF1Pickens, SC0.5150$10,000
May 61:44 PM PDTEF1Umatilla, OR2.9175
May 65:00 PM EDTEF1Swain, NC0.550$30,000
May 65:08 PM EDTEF1Orange, NC3.5400$250,000
May 65:44 PM EDTEF0Jackson, IN0.120$10,000
May 65:49 PM EDTEF0Wakulla, FL2.525
May 67:06 PM EDTEF0Taylor, FL0.350$75,000
May 67:41 PM EDTEF1Rockingham, NC7.9300$700,000
May 68:40 PM EDTEF0Rockbridge, VA0.160$8,000
May 68:03 PM PDTEF0Spokane, WA0.650$10,000
May 68:17 PM PDTEF0Spokane, WA2.1250$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.