Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2022

EF0 tornado, Perry, Florida, May 6, 2022

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Taylor County on May 6, 2022, touching down at 7:06 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2022
Touchdown
7:06 PM EDT (23:06 UTC)
Lifted
7:07 PM EDT (23:07 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
County
Taylor County
Touchdown point
30.111, -83.583
Lift-off point
30.112, -83.579
Record number
2205061706-01

The damage survey

7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Tree branch flew across intersection and broke window
  • Business owner saw a tornado, see video sent to the ops list.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A late season cold front brought a round of strong to severe storms across the area. Two brief tornadoes occurred, one in Perry and the other in the St Marks Wildlife Refuge.

A tornado touched down briefly in downtown Perry, FL and was on the ground for about a minute. The tornado touched down west of South Quincy St. near W. Homer J. Smith Ave. It blew over a fence and pealed back a tin roof at a tavern. It continued east northeast along E. Hampton Springs Rd pulling up a carport cover that was anchored to the ground. The tornado bent over a stop sign and snapped large branches off a tree near the intersection of S. Jefferson St. and W. Hampton Springs Rd. One of these was hurled across the intersection, breaking a window of a home. The tornado then broke or bent several large tree limbs before damaging a fence east of Orange St. The tornado lifted just east of S. Center St. This tornado was rated EF0 with max winds around 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:52 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:58 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:58 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WatchTAE
22:07 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE
22:52 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 76 km from the path. May 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 515 joules per kilogram, CIN -51, lifted condensation level 880 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
515 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Surface CAPE
501 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
880 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Perry (FPY), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC80.273.4210° 15 kt221010.5
21:35 UTC8073.4200° 12 kt221010.2TS
21:55 UTC79.773.8200° 11 kt201009.1-TSDZ
22:15 UTC79.573.8210° 12 kt201009.5-TSRA
22:35 UTC78.874.5200° 8 kt181009.1-TSRA
22:55 UTC7874.8230° 10 kt151009.8+TSRA
23:15 UTC72.770.2240° 19 kt281010.8+TSRA
23:30 UTC72.569.8250° 5 kt1009.8-TSRA
00:15 UTC73.671250° 7 kt1009.5TS
00:35 UTC74.372.5240° 5 kt1009.1TS
00:55 UTC76.674.3240° 18 kt251009.8VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:51 UTCTORNADO3 S Plum OrchardWakulla, FLUPDATE, EF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED DUE TO PICTURES OF TREE DAMAGE WITH WELL DEFINED TDS FROM KTLH RADAR OVER THE ST MARKS WILDLIFE REFUGE. ESTIMATED FROM 5:49 PM TO 5:53 PM.
21:51 UTCTORNADO3 S Plum OrchardWakulla, FLWELL DEFINED TDS FROM KTLH RADAR OVER THE ST MARKS WILDLIFE REFUGE. NO STRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED IN THIS RURAL AREA.
23:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGPerryTaylor, FLTAYLOR COUNTY EM REPORTS STRUCTURAL AND TREE DAMAGE IN PERRY NEAR 221 AND 27 INTERSECTION.
23:06 UTCTORNADOPerryTaylor, FLEF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY IN PERRY. ESTIMATED TO BE ON THE GROUND ABOUT 1 MINUTE FROM 7:06 PM TO 7:07 PM. MINOR STRUCTURAL AND TREE DAMAGE IN TOWN.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 903 Nw FenhollowayTaylor, FLSURVEY INDICATED STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF 80 TO 90 MPH RESULTED IN SNAPPED TREES, A DESTROYED SHED, AND ROOF DAMAGE IN AN AREA EAST OF PERRY ALONG SAN PEDRO ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2022

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 62:56 AM CDTEF1Mobile, AL0.325
May 63:47 AM CDTEF1Baldwin, AL0.325
May 61:49 PM EDTEF1Pulaski, KY3.21002
May 64:14 PM EDTEF1Pickens, SC0.5150$10,000
May 61:44 PM PDTEF1Umatilla, OR2.9175
May 65:00 PM EDTEF1Swain, NC0.550$30,000
May 65:08 PM EDTEF1Orange, NC3.5400$250,000
May 65:44 PM EDTEF0Jackson, IN0.120$10,000
May 65:49 PM EDTEF0Wakulla, FL2.525
May 67:41 PM EDTEF1Rockingham, NC7.9300$700,000
May 68:40 PM EDTEF0Rockbridge, VA0.160$8,000
May 68:03 PM PDTEF0Spokane, WA0.650$10,000
May 68:17 PM PDTEF0Spokane, WA2.1250$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.