Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2022
EF0 tornado, Perry, Florida, May 6, 2022
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Taylor County on May 6, 2022, touching down at 7:06 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 6, 2022
- Touchdown
- 7:06 PM EDT (23:06 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:07 PM EDT (23:07 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $75,000
- County
- Taylor County
- Touchdown point
- 30.111, -83.583
- Lift-off point
- 30.112, -83.579
- Record number
- 2205061706-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Tree branch flew across intersection and broke window
- Business owner saw a tornado, see video sent to the ops list.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A late season cold front brought a round of strong to severe storms across the area. Two brief tornadoes occurred, one in Perry and the other in the St Marks Wildlife Refuge.
A tornado touched down briefly in downtown Perry, FL and was on the ground for about a minute. The tornado touched down west of South Quincy St. near W. Homer J. Smith Ave. It blew over a fence and pealed back a tin roof at a tavern. It continued east northeast along E. Hampton Springs Rd pulling up a carport cover that was anchored to the ground. The tornado bent over a stop sign and snapped large branches off a tree near the intersection of S. Jefferson St. and W. Hampton Springs Rd. One of these was hurled across the intersection, breaking a window of a home. The tornado then broke or bent several large tree limbs before damaging a fence east of Orange St. The tornado lifted just east of S. Center St. This tornado was rated EF0 with max winds around 75 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:52 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:58 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:58 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 22:07 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 22:52 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 76 km from the path. May 6, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 515 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -51 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 501 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 880 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 83 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The surface observations
Perry (FPY), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | 80.2 | 73.4 | 210° 15 kt | 22 | 1010.5 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 80 | 73.4 | 200° 12 kt | 22 | 1010.2 | TS |
| 21:55 UTC | 79.7 | 73.8 | 200° 11 kt | 20 | 1009.1 | -TSDZ |
| 22:15 UTC | 79.5 | 73.8 | 210° 12 kt | 20 | 1009.5 | -TSRA |
| 22:35 UTC | 78.8 | 74.5 | 200° 8 kt | 18 | 1009.1 | -TSRA |
| 22:55 UTC | 78 | 74.8 | 230° 10 kt | 15 | 1009.8 | +TSRA |
| 23:15 UTC | 72.7 | 70.2 | 240° 19 kt | 28 | 1010.8 | +TSRA |
| 23:30 UTC | 72.5 | 69.8 | 250° 5 kt | 1009.8 | -TSRA | |
| 00:15 UTC | 73.6 | 71 | 250° 7 kt | 1009.5 | TS | |
| 00:35 UTC | 74.3 | 72.5 | 240° 5 kt | 1009.1 | TS | |
| 00:55 UTC | 76.6 | 74.3 | 240° 18 kt | 25 | 1009.8 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:51 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Plum Orchard | Wakulla, FL | UPDATE, EF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED DUE TO PICTURES OF TREE DAMAGE WITH WELL DEFINED TDS FROM KTLH RADAR OVER THE ST MARKS WILDLIFE REFUGE. ESTIMATED FROM 5:49 PM TO 5:53 PM. |
| 21:51 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Plum Orchard | Wakulla, FL | WELL DEFINED TDS FROM KTLH RADAR OVER THE ST MARKS WILDLIFE REFUGE. NO STRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED IN THIS RURAL AREA. |
| 23:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Perry | Taylor, FL | TAYLOR COUNTY EM REPORTS STRUCTURAL AND TREE DAMAGE IN PERRY NEAR 221 AND 27 INTERSECTION. |
| 23:06 UTC | TORNADO | Perry | Taylor, FL | EF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY IN PERRY. ESTIMATED TO BE ON THE GROUND ABOUT 1 MINUTE FROM 7:06 PM TO 7:07 PM. MINOR STRUCTURAL AND TREE DAMAGE IN TOWN. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 90 | 3 Nw Fenholloway | Taylor, FL | SURVEY INDICATED STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF 80 TO 90 MPH RESULTED IN SNAPPED TREES, A DESTROYED SHED, AND ROOF DAMAGE IN AN AREA EAST OF PERRY ALONG SAN PEDRO ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2022
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 2:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Mobile, AL | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 3:47 AM CDT | EF1 | Baldwin, AL | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 1:49 PM EDT | EF1 | Pulaski, KY | 3.2 | 100 | 2 | ||
| May 6 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Pickens, SC | 0.5 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 1:44 PM PDT | EF1 | Umatilla, OR | 2.9 | 175 | |||
| May 6 | 5:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Swain, NC | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:08 PM EDT | EF1 | Orange, NC | 3.5 | 400 | $250,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Jackson, IN | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Wakulla, FL | 2.5 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 7:41 PM EDT | EF1 | Rockingham, NC | 7.9 | 300 | $700,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Rockbridge, VA | 0.1 | 60 | $8,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:03 PM PDT | EF0 | Spokane, WA | 0.6 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:17 PM PDT | EF0 | Spokane, WA | 2.1 | 250 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.