Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2023

Unrated tornado, Kanorado, Kansas, August 8, 2023

This Unrated tornado ran 1.3 miles across Sherman County on August 8, 2023, touching down at 9:17 PM MDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
August 8, 2023
Touchdown
9:17 PM MDT (03:17 UTC)
Lifted
9:24 PM MDT (03:24 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.1 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sherman County
Touchdown point
39.300, -102.023
Lift-off point
39.289, -102.003
Record number
2308082117-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GLD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry.

  • Few grass/plant swirls but no damage points were found. Possible start point determined via radar.
  • Some grass swirls and small dead tree limbs found on property.
  • Possible end point determined via radar.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the afternoon hours, a strong supercell developed over Northeast Colorado that moved into Northwest Kansas, specifically Sherman County, during the evening hours. This long-track supercell produced quarter to half dollar sized hail near the town of Kanorado as well as an EF-U tornado south of the town that mainly moved over crop land.

A long-track supercell produced a EF-U tornado southeast of Kanorado. Only damage observed was some swirl marks in the plants and grass found at an abandoned property.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:38 UTC and running to 03:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:38 UTC03:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
23:00 UTC08:43 UTCFlood WatchGLD
02:23 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
03:03 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
03:20 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
03:42 UTC08:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
12:40 UTC16:00 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

3.3 hours before the tornado, 237 km from the path. August 9, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2023-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1804 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 1179 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2023-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1804 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2866 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1179 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
4.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

8.7 hours after it, 237 km from the path. August 9, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 325 joules per kilogram, CIN -223, lifted condensation level 1681 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
325 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-223 J/kg
Surface CAPE
311 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1681 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:48 UTCHAIL 112 N KanoradoSherman, KSSocial media report of hail between pea to quarter in size from 7:48pm-7:53pm.
03:13 UTCHAIL 1.254 Sse KanoradoSherman, KSestimated time of report. the size is estimated from divots in the ground.
03:21 UTCTORNADO3 Sse KanoradoSherman, KSTornado debris signature (TDS) observed via KGLD 0.5 and 0.9 degree tilts at 0321 UTC. Correlation Coefficient dropout to 0.60-0.75 coincident with velocity couplet and reflectivity values ranging from 40-50 dBZ. Signatu
03:21 UTCTORNADO3 Sse KanoradoSherman, KSTornado debris signature (TDS) observed via KGLD 0.5 and 0.9 degree tilts at 0321 UTC. Correlation Coefficient dropout to 0.60-0.75 coincident with velocity couplet and reflectivity values ranging from 40-50 dBZ. Signatu
03:21 UTCTORNADO3 Sse KanoradoSherman, KSPossible tornado damage to an abandoned structure along with downed powerlines east of County Rd 3 on County Rd 61. Timing estimated via radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 8, 2023

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 811:20 AM EDTEF1Plymouth, MA0.9300$10,000
August 811:52 AM EDTEF0Barnstable, MA1.2650$2,000
August 812:50 PM MSTEF0Coconino, AZ5.010
August 84:29 PM MDTUnratedWashington, CO0.050
August 84:39 PM MDTEF3Washington, CO15.7212$1.0 million
August 84:50 PM MDTUnratedMorrill, NE0.125
August 85:29 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.050
August 85:30 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO5.3200
August 86:04 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO1.7193
August 86:19 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO1.0150
August 86:23 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO0.975
August 87:00 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO0.5150
August 87:25 PM MDTEF2Kit Carson, CO5.3150$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.