Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2023
Unrated tornado, Kanorado, Kansas, August 8, 2023
This Unrated tornado ran 1.3 miles across Sherman County on August 8, 2023, touching down at 9:17 PM MDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- August 8, 2023
- Touchdown
- 9:17 PM MDT (03:17 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:24 PM MDT (03:24 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.1 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Sherman County
- Touchdown point
- 39.300, -102.023
- Lift-off point
- 39.289, -102.003
- Record number
- 2308082117-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GLD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry.
- Few grass/plant swirls but no damage points were found. Possible start point determined via radar.
- Some grass swirls and small dead tree limbs found on property.
- Possible end point determined via radar.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the afternoon hours, a strong supercell developed over Northeast Colorado that moved into Northwest Kansas, specifically Sherman County, during the evening hours. This long-track supercell produced quarter to half dollar sized hail near the town of Kanorado as well as an EF-U tornado south of the town that mainly moved over crop land.
A long-track supercell produced a EF-U tornado southeast of Kanorado. Only damage observed was some swirl marks in the plants and grass found at an abandoned property.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:38 UTC and running to 03:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:38 UTC | 03:42 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
| 23:00 UTC | 08:43 UTC | Flood Watch | GLD |
| 02:23 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 03:03 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 03:20 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 03:42 UTC | 08:52 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
| 12:40 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Dense Fog Advisory | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
3.3 hours before the tornado, 237 km from the path. August 9, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1804 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2866 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1179 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 38 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 4.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
8.7 hours after it, 237 km from the path. August 9, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 325 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -223 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 311 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1681 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:13 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:48 UTC | HAIL 1 | 12 N Kanorado | Sherman, KS | Social media report of hail between pea to quarter in size from 7:48pm-7:53pm. |
| 03:13 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 Sse Kanorado | Sherman, KS | estimated time of report. the size is estimated from divots in the ground. |
| 03:21 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Kanorado | Sherman, KS | Tornado debris signature (TDS) observed via KGLD 0.5 and 0.9 degree tilts at 0321 UTC. Correlation Coefficient dropout to 0.60-0.75 coincident with velocity couplet and reflectivity values ranging from 40-50 dBZ. Signatu |
| 03:21 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Kanorado | Sherman, KS | Tornado debris signature (TDS) observed via KGLD 0.5 and 0.9 degree tilts at 0321 UTC. Correlation Coefficient dropout to 0.60-0.75 coincident with velocity couplet and reflectivity values ranging from 40-50 dBZ. Signatu |
| 03:21 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Kanorado | Sherman, KS | Possible tornado damage to an abandoned structure along with downed powerlines east of County Rd 3 on County Rd 61. Timing estimated via radar. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 8, 2023
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 8 | 11:20 AM EDT | EF1 | Plymouth, MA | 0.9 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| August 8 | 11:52 AM EDT | EF0 | Barnstable, MA | 1.2 | 650 | $2,000 | ||
| August 8 | 12:50 PM MST | EF0 | Coconino, AZ | 5.0 | 10 | |||
| August 8 | 4:29 PM MDT | Unrated | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| August 8 | 4:39 PM MDT | EF3 | Washington, CO | 15.7 | 212 | $1.0 million | ||
| August 8 | 4:50 PM MDT | Unrated | Morrill, NE | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| August 8 | 5:29 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| August 8 | 5:30 PM MDT | Unrated | Yuma, CO | 5.3 | 200 | |||
| August 8 | 6:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 1.7 | 193 | |||
| August 8 | 6:19 PM MDT | Unrated | Yuma, CO | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| August 8 | 6:23 PM MDT | Unrated | Yuma, CO | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| August 8 | 7:00 PM MDT | Unrated | Yuma, CO | 0.5 | 150 | |||
| August 8 | 7:25 PM MDT | EF2 | Kit Carson, CO | 5.3 | 150 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.