Tornadoes · United States · Massachusetts · 2023

EF0 tornado, Marstons Mills Arpt to West Barnstable, Massachusetts, August 8, 2023

From Marstons Mills Arpt to West Barnstable, this EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Barnstable County on August 8, 2023, touching down at 11:52 AM EDT and reaching 650 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 8, 2023
Touchdown
11:52 AM EDT (15:52 UTC)
Lifted
11:56 AM EDT (15:56 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Path width
650 yards (594 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
County
Barnstable County
Touchdown point
41.675, -70.392
Lift-off point
41.682, -70.372
Record number
2308080952-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A trough moved from the eastern Great Lakes into the mid Atlantic then New England on Tuesday. Southern New England was in the warm sector of a weak low which provided enough instability for scattered thunderstorms Tuesday morning into early afternoon before the cold front moved through. There was an EF-1 tornado in Mattapoisett and an EF-0 tornado in Barnstable.

A small EF-0 tornado touched down in the town of Barnstable, near|the village of Marstons Mills, at 11:52 AM. The storm tracked ENE|from Evergreen Drive for approximately four minutes before |lifting over Joe Thompson Road, at approximately 11:56 AM. The |primary damage indicators were an uprooted hardwood tree and a|downed electrical pole, supplemented by strewn debris inclusive |of smaller trees, fence posts, and branches. The damage was most |concentrated near the center of the track at the intersection of |Race Lane and Osterville-West Barnstable Road. Witnesses described|a chaotic event, observing airborne fence posts and branches. Top wind speeds were estimated at 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:00 UTC22:00 UTCRip Currents StatementBOX
14:48 UTC15:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
15:18 UTC15:45 UTCTornado WarningBOX
15:37 UTC16:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
15:53 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningBOX
16:19 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

3.9 hours before the tornado, 226 km from the path. August 8, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2023-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 331 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 680 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2023-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
331 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
405 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
680 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

8.1 hours after it, 226 km from the path. August 9, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2023-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -449, lifted condensation level 1155 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2023-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-449 J/kg
Surface CAPE
482 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1155 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:40 UTCFLOODFall RiverBristol, MASeveral roads flooded and impassable including Stafford Square and Globe Street at Bay Street.
14:52 UTCFLOODNew BedfordBristol, MASeveral reports of flooding from New Bedford including vehicles stuck in flooding on Orchard Street at Rivet Street and flooding on Dartmouth St at Hickory St. Additionally, cars stuck in flooding on Coggeshall Street an
15:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw MattapoisettPlymouth, MAtrees and wires down on North Street around Eldorado Dr. relayed by amateur radio.
15:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw MattapoisettPlymouth, MAtrees down on Acushent Rd. Relayed by amateur radio.
15:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw MattapoisettPlymouth, MATrees and wires down on Hereford Hill Rd. Relayed by amateur radio.
15:20 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw MattapoisettPlymouth, MACorrects previous tornado report from 2 WNW Mattapoisett. A small EF-1 tornado touched down in the town of Mattapoisett Massachusetts at 11:20 AM EDT. The storm was on the ground for approximately 3 minutes. The storm mo
15:45 UTCFLOOD2 Wnw Bliss CornerBristol, MAParts of RTE 18 in New Bedford shut down due to flooding.
15:52 UTCTORNADO2 Ne Marstons MillsBarnstable, MAA small EF-0 tornado touched down in the town of Barnstable, near the village of Marstons Mills, at 11:52 AM. The storm tracked ENE from Evergreen Drive for approximately four minutes before lifting over Joe Thompson Roa
16:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGBarnstableBarnstable, MASeveral reports of trees and wires down and trees blocking the road on West Barnstable Road in Osterville and on Commerce Road at Main Street.
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw BarnstableBarnstable, MAtree down along Rt 6 near exit 68. relayed by amateur radio.
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw BarnstableBarnstable, MAtree down along Rt 6 near exit 68. relayed by amateur radio.
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw BarnstableBarnstable, MAtree down along Rt 6 near exit 68. relayed by amateur radio.
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw BarnstableBarnstable, MAtree down along Rt 6 near exit 68. relayed by amateur radio.
16:25 UTCFLOODYarmouthBarnstable, MAStreet flooding on Whites Path.
16:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGMattapoisettPlymouth, MANumerous trees down in the Tinkham Lane area as well as on Acushnet Road and Stoney Hill Road.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in MassachusettsEvery tornado in Massachusetts since 1950Warnings in force in Massachusetts nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 8, 2023

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 811:20 AM EDTEF1Plymouth, MA0.9300$10,000
August 812:50 PM MSTEF0Coconino, AZ5.010
August 84:29 PM MDTUnratedWashington, CO0.050
August 84:39 PM MDTEF3Washington, CO15.7212$1.0 million
August 84:50 PM MDTUnratedMorrill, NE0.125
August 85:29 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.050
August 85:30 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO5.3200
August 86:04 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO1.7193
August 86:19 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO1.0150
August 86:23 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO0.975
August 87:00 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO0.5150
August 87:25 PM MDTEF2Kit Carson, CO5.3150$30,000
August 89:17 PM MDTUnratedSherman, KS1.375

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.