Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2018

EF0 tornado, Douglass, Kansas, June 26, 2018

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Butler County on June 26, 2018, touching down at 9:02 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 26, 2018
Touchdown
9:02 PM CDT (02:02 UTC)
Lifted
9:04 PM CDT (02:04 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Butler County
Touchdown point
37.569, -97.019
Lift-off point
37.569, -97.009
Record number
1806262002-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ICT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Tornado touchdown over open country

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A few thunderstorms developed in Central Kansas in the morning, primarily over Barton County where golf ball-sized hail was reported 5 miles south/southwest of Great Bend. That afternoon and evening, the severe thunderstorms increased considerably as a weak cold front moved across South-Central and Southeast Kansas into a moisture-rich environment. Both large hail, which at times was very large, was the primary severe weather mode early in the event while damaging winds were the dominant mode as the event progressed. One rapidly developing thunderstorm did produce a strong tornado over Greenwood County that touched down on the southwest side of Eureka. The tornado tore a path through town from southwest to northeast, producing EF3 damage on the northeast side of town. Eight injuries occurred with the tornado but fortunately none were life-threatening.

Delayed report of a tornado touchdown north of town and west of Highway 77.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

35 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:27 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:58 UTC20:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
22:52 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
23:38 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningICT
00:28 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
00:45 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
01:04 UTC08:46 UTCFlood WarningICT
01:27 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
01:49 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
02:25 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
18:00 UTC00:00 UTCHeat AdvisoryICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 199 km from the path. June 27, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2018-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 925 joules per kilogram, CIN -88, lifted condensation level 1662 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2018-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
925 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1877 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1662 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
4.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 199 km from the path. June 27, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2018-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2434 joules per kilogram, CIN -163, lifted condensation level 822 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2018-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 204 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2434 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-163 J/kg
Surface CAPE
995 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
822 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3
0-3 km lapse rate
2.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Augusta (3AU), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:15 UTC89.671.6190° 16 kt231008.1
00:35 UTC87.873.4170° 19 kt231006.8
00:55 UTC84.275.2130° 15 kt191008.5+RA
01:15 UTC78.877350° 13 kt191010.2-RA
01:35 UTC7773.4120° 23 kt291010.2RA
01:55 UTC7769.8160° 18 kt261008.1
02:15 UTC80.673.4150° 14 kt281009.1
02:35 UTC78.873.4150° 10 kt171010.2
02:55 UTC78.873.4140° 10 kt141010.5-DZ
03:15 UTC7773.4160° 11 kt1010.8-RA
03:35 UTC78.873.4200° 6 kt1011.5
03:55 UTC7773.4200° 3 kt1011.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGPotwinButler, KSQUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY POTWIN FIRE DEPARTMENT. REPORT RELAYED VIA LOCAL EM.
23:35 UTCHAIL 1PotwinButler, KSCORRECTS PREVIOUS REPORT FROM POTWIN. QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY POTWIN FIRE DEPARTMENT. REPORT RELAYED VIA LOCAL EM.
23:39 UTCTORNADO6 Ese PotwinButler, KSMULTIPLE REPORTS OF A BRIEF ROPE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN EAST OF POTWIN AND NORTH OF EL DORADO.
23:50 UTCHAIL 16 Ese PotwinButler, KS
00:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Nw El DoradoButler, KSBUTLER EM ESTIMATED 50 TO 60 MPH WINDS NW OF EL DORADO. A ROTATING WALL CLOUD WAS NOTED AS WELL.
00:09 UTCHAIL 1.25El DoradoButler, KSWEAK TO MODERATE ROTATION NOTED NEAR SPOTTER'S LOCATION AS WELL.
00:28 UTCHAIL 1.5El DoradoButler, KSPING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN EL DORADO.
00:50 UTCHAIL 2.52 W El DoradoButler, KSTENNIS BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED JUST WEST OF EL DORADO.
00:51 UTCHAIL 1.75El DoradoButler, KS
00:58 UTCHAIL 2.75El DoradoButler, KSBUTLER COUNTY EM REPORTING BASEBALL SIZE HAIL ON THE NW SIDE OF EL DORADO.
01:08 UTCHAIL 1.254 W AugustaButler, KSHALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL REPORTED WEST OF AUGUSTA.
01:11 UTCHAIL 1AugustaButler, KS
01:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N DouglassButler, KSPOWER LINES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 77 ON THE NORTH SIDE OF DOUGLASS.
01:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne DouglassButler, KSEM RELAYED REPORT OF A DESTROYED BARN AND ADVISED THAT IT WAS LIKELY DUE TO STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
02:16 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Sw BentleySedgwick, KSMULTIPLE REPORTS OF A FUNNEL CLOUD NORTH OF WICHITA.
02:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 60BentleySedgwick, KS50 TO 60 MPH WIND GUSTS REPORTED IN BENTLEY ALONG WITH PEA TO MARBLE SIZE HAIL.
02:30 UTCHAIL 19 S BurnsButler, KSQUARTER SIZE HAIL BEING REPORTED EAST OF HWY 77 NORTH OF EL DORADO.
02:33 UTCHAIL 2.53 Ssw Valley CenterSedgwick, KS
02:37 UTCHAIL 1.251 S MaizeSedgwick, KSTWITTER REPORT OF HAIL JUST LARGER THAN QUARTERS SOUTH OF MAIZE.
02:40 UTCHAIL 2.5MaizeSedgwick, KSESTIMATED VIA TWITTER PHOTO.
02:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 62ColwichSedgwick, KSSPOTTER MEASURED A 62 MPH WIND GUST NEAR COLWICH.
02:41 UTCHAIL 1ColwichSedgwick, KS60 MPH WINDS ACCOMPANIED THE HAIL.
03:11 UTCHAIL 0.75LathamButler, KS
03:21 UTCFLOOD1 S MaizeSedgwick, KSWATER REPORTED OVER MAIZE ROAD.
03:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 654 Sw GoddardSedgwick, KSREPORTED BY CAMPERS AT LAKE AFTON. PING-PONG BALL SIZE HAIL ACCOMPANIED THE WIND.
03:27 UTCHAIL 1.54 Sw GoddardSedgwick, KSPING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED NEAR LAKE AFTON. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
03:40 UTCHAIL 14 N ClearwaterSedgwick, KS
04:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ViolaSedgwick, KSNICKEL SIZE HAIL ACCOMPANIED THE WIND.
04:00 UTCHAIL 0.88ViolaSedgwick, KS60 MPH WINDS ACCOMPANIED THE HAIL.
04:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 585 Nne Conway SpringsSumner, KS
04:18 UTCHAIL 15 N Conway SpringsSumner, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2018

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 269:41 AM CDTEF0White, IL0.7100$20,000
June 2610:42 AM CDTEF0Grant, WI0.110
June 2611:30 AM CDTEF0Lafayette, WI0.540$1,000
June 261:44 PM EDTEF1Oldham, KY3.5150$550,000
June 261:09 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO3.4100$150,000
June 262:24 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, WI1.847$15,000
June 263:26 PM CDTEF0Scotland, MO0.210
June 263:30 PM CDTEF1St. Clair, MO2.5200
June 265:28 PM CDTEF0Kane, IL0.020
June 266:39 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS1.9100
June 266:42 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.550
June 266:53 PM CDTEF0Will, IL0.125
June 266:54 PM CDTEF1Will, IL1.1100$30,000
June 267:18 PM CDTEF3Greenwood, KS9.25008$14 million
June 268:23 PM CDTEF0Henry, IL0.010
June 268:27 PM CDTEF1Champaign, IL3.975$37,000
June 268:53 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.