Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2018
EF0 tornado, Douglass, Kansas, June 26, 2018
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Butler County on June 26, 2018, touching down at 9:02 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 26, 2018
- Touchdown
- 9:02 PM CDT (02:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:04 PM CDT (02:04 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Butler County
- Touchdown point
- 37.569, -97.019
- Lift-off point
- 37.569, -97.009
- Record number
- 1806262002-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ICT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
- Tornado touchdown over open country
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A few thunderstorms developed in Central Kansas in the morning, primarily over Barton County where golf ball-sized hail was reported 5 miles south/southwest of Great Bend. That afternoon and evening, the severe thunderstorms increased considerably as a weak cold front moved across South-Central and Southeast Kansas into a moisture-rich environment. Both large hail, which at times was very large, was the primary severe weather mode early in the event while damaging winds were the dominant mode as the event progressed. One rapidly developing thunderstorm did produce a strong tornado over Greenwood County that touched down on the southwest side of Eureka. The tornado tore a path through town from southwest to northeast, producing EF3 damage on the northeast side of town. Eight injuries occurred with the tornado but fortunately none were life-threatening.
Delayed report of a tornado touchdown north of town and west of Highway 77.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
35 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:27 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:58 UTC | 20:25 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ICT |
| 22:52 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 23:38 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 00:28 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 00:45 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 01:04 UTC | 08:46 UTC | Flood Warning | ICT |
| 01:27 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 01:49 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 02:25 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 18:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Heat Advisory | ICT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
2.0 hours before the tornado, 199 km from the path. June 27, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 925 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1877 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1662 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 166 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 4.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
10.0 hours after it, 199 km from the path. June 27, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2434 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -163 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 995 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 822 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 204 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 217 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.9 K/km
The surface observations
Augusta (3AU), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:15 UTC | 89.6 | 71.6 | 190° 16 kt | 23 | 1008.1 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 87.8 | 73.4 | 170° 19 kt | 23 | 1006.8 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 84.2 | 75.2 | 130° 15 kt | 19 | 1008.5 | +RA |
| 01:15 UTC | 78.8 | 77 | 350° 13 kt | 19 | 1010.2 | -RA |
| 01:35 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 120° 23 kt | 29 | 1010.2 | RA |
| 01:55 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 160° 18 kt | 26 | 1008.1 | |
| 02:15 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 150° 14 kt | 28 | 1009.1 | |
| 02:35 UTC | 78.8 | 73.4 | 150° 10 kt | 17 | 1010.2 | |
| 02:55 UTC | 78.8 | 73.4 | 140° 10 kt | 14 | 1010.5 | -DZ |
| 03:15 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 160° 11 kt | 1010.8 | -RA | |
| 03:35 UTC | 78.8 | 73.4 | 200° 6 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 03:55 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 200° 3 kt | 1011.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Wichita radar (KICT), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Potwin | Butler, KS | QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY POTWIN FIRE DEPARTMENT. REPORT RELAYED VIA LOCAL EM. |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Potwin | Butler, KS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS REPORT FROM POTWIN. QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY POTWIN FIRE DEPARTMENT. REPORT RELAYED VIA LOCAL EM. |
| 23:39 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ese Potwin | Butler, KS | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF A BRIEF ROPE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN EAST OF POTWIN AND NORTH OF EL DORADO. |
| 23:50 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Ese Potwin | Butler, KS | |
| 00:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Nw El Dorado | Butler, KS | BUTLER EM ESTIMATED 50 TO 60 MPH WINDS NW OF EL DORADO. A ROTATING WALL CLOUD WAS NOTED AS WELL. |
| 00:09 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | El Dorado | Butler, KS | WEAK TO MODERATE ROTATION NOTED NEAR SPOTTER'S LOCATION AS WELL. |
| 00:28 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | El Dorado | Butler, KS | PING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN EL DORADO. |
| 00:50 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 2 W El Dorado | Butler, KS | TENNIS BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED JUST WEST OF EL DORADO. |
| 00:51 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | El Dorado | Butler, KS | |
| 00:58 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | El Dorado | Butler, KS | BUTLER COUNTY EM REPORTING BASEBALL SIZE HAIL ON THE NW SIDE OF EL DORADO. |
| 01:08 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 W Augusta | Butler, KS | HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL REPORTED WEST OF AUGUSTA. |
| 01:11 UTC | HAIL 1 | Augusta | Butler, KS | |
| 01:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Douglass | Butler, KS | POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 77 ON THE NORTH SIDE OF DOUGLASS. |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Douglass | Butler, KS | EM RELAYED REPORT OF A DESTROYED BARN AND ADVISED THAT IT WAS LIKELY DUE TO STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 02:16 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Sw Bentley | Sedgwick, KS | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF A FUNNEL CLOUD NORTH OF WICHITA. |
| 02:19 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Bentley | Sedgwick, KS | 50 TO 60 MPH WIND GUSTS REPORTED IN BENTLEY ALONG WITH PEA TO MARBLE SIZE HAIL. |
| 02:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 9 S Burns | Butler, KS | QUARTER SIZE HAIL BEING REPORTED EAST OF HWY 77 NORTH OF EL DORADO. |
| 02:33 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 3 Ssw Valley Center | Sedgwick, KS | |
| 02:37 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 1 S Maize | Sedgwick, KS | TWITTER REPORT OF HAIL JUST LARGER THAN QUARTERS SOUTH OF MAIZE. |
| 02:40 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Maize | Sedgwick, KS | ESTIMATED VIA TWITTER PHOTO. |
| 02:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Colwich | Sedgwick, KS | SPOTTER MEASURED A 62 MPH WIND GUST NEAR COLWICH. |
| 02:41 UTC | HAIL 1 | Colwich | Sedgwick, KS | 60 MPH WINDS ACCOMPANIED THE HAIL. |
| 03:11 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Latham | Butler, KS | |
| 03:21 UTC | FLOOD | 1 S Maize | Sedgwick, KS | WATER REPORTED OVER MAIZE ROAD. |
| 03:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 4 Sw Goddard | Sedgwick, KS | REPORTED BY CAMPERS AT LAKE AFTON. PING-PONG BALL SIZE HAIL ACCOMPANIED THE WIND. |
| 03:27 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 4 Sw Goddard | Sedgwick, KS | PING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED NEAR LAKE AFTON. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 03:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 N Clearwater | Sedgwick, KS | |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Viola | Sedgwick, KS | NICKEL SIZE HAIL ACCOMPANIED THE WIND. |
| 04:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Viola | Sedgwick, KS | 60 MPH WINDS ACCOMPANIED THE HAIL. |
| 04:01 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 5 Nne Conway Springs | Sumner, KS | |
| 04:18 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 N Conway Springs | Sumner, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 26, 2018
17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 26 | 9:41 AM CDT | EF0 | White, IL | 0.7 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 26 | 10:42 AM CDT | EF0 | Grant, WI | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 26 | 11:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Lafayette, WI | 0.5 | 40 | $1,000 | ||
| June 26 | 1:44 PM EDT | EF1 | Oldham, KY | 3.5 | 150 | $550,000 | ||
| June 26 | 1:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 3.4 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| June 26 | 2:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Lafayette, WI | 1.8 | 47 | $15,000 | ||
| June 26 | 3:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Scotland, MO | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| June 26 | 3:30 PM CDT | EF1 | St. Clair, MO | 2.5 | 200 | |||
| June 26 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Kane, IL | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| June 26 | 6:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 1.9 | 100 | |||
| June 26 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 6:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 26 | 6:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Will, IL | 1.1 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| June 26 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF3 | Greenwood, KS | 9.2 | 500 | 8 | $14 million | |
| June 26 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Henry, IL | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| June 26 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Champaign, IL | 3.9 | 75 | $37,000 | ||
| June 26 | 8:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Morton, ND | 0.1 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.