Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2018

EF1 tornado, Ballardsville to Pewee Vly, Kentucky, June 26, 2018

From Ballardsville to Pewee Vly, this EF1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Oldham and Jefferson counties on June 26, 2018, touching down at 1:44 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $550,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 26, 2018
Touchdown
1:44 PM EDT (17:44 UTC)
Lifted
1:49 PM EDT (17:49 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.7 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$550,000
Counties
Oldham and Jefferson counties
Touchdown point
38.306, -85.530
Lift-off point
38.300, -85.465
Record number
1806261144-01

What the Weather Service recorded

On the second day of heavy rain across central Kentucky, a quasi-stationary boundary was draped across the area. Training storms across south central KY in the morning resulted in significant flash flooding. Strong to severe thunderstorms then developed during the late morning across east central KY. As these storms moved off to the east another round of storms moved in from the west in response to a system moving out of central Missouri. These storms resulted in many reports of wind damage as well as some additional flooding and flash flooding. Moderate shear contributed to an EF-1 tornado touching down in Louisville near the Ford truck plant.

This tornado touched down at the entrance of Westport Woods Apartments. Across from the complex numerous trees were snapped or topped off. On pacelli Place parts of trees were thrown into two houses, puncturing the siding. Most of the damage was high end EF0 around 85mph with much of the damage being 20 to 50 yards off the ground.||There were some hardwood trees uprooted and parts of them fell onto homes, fences, trampolines, and swing sets. Besides trees being twisted and turned in multiple directions, there was leaf and mud spattering on several homes in opposite directions of the storm movement. Intermittent tree top damage continued near Lake Louisvilla. At Westport Business Center there was significant roof damage with portions of the roofing material and parts of the roof supports 20 to 50 yards downwind and several windows blown out. At Ceva Logistics a large section of the north wall was pushed out due to 75-80 mph winds.||The tornado struck the north portion of Westport Bend Commerce Park, snapping and bending several trees. The tornado began to skip and struck a few trees in Forest Springs North before moving into Oldham County.

This tornado touched down at the entrance of Westport Woods Apartments in Jefferson County. After exiting the Forest Spring North subdivision, the tornado lifted briefly before dropping back down on the east side of Pewee Valley near Five Forks Drive. Near Manassas Drive a trampoline was thrown 60 yards and a large sycamore tree was uprooted next to an air conditioner that was thrown to the north. The tornado then increased in strength and uprooted several trees along Hawley Gibson Road. One resident lost twenty softwood and hardwood trees. The tornado lifted just east of Hawley Gibson Road, twisting several trees on a farm there.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 14:26 UTC and running to 18:27 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:26 UTC18:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLMK
15:00 UTC02:26 UTCFlash Flood WatchLMK
17:04 UTC17:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
17:34 UTC18:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
17:45 UTC20:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLMK
17:46 UTC17:51 UTCTornado WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

5.7 hours before the tornado, 193 km from the path. June 26, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2018-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -301, lifted condensation level 729 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2018-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-301 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

6.3 hours after it, 193 km from the path. June 27, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2018-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -96644, lifted condensation level 1787 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2018-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96644 J/kg
Surface CAPE
51 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1787 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 53 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene FrankfortFranklin, KYTREE DOWN VERSAILLES RD.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W Saint MatthewsJefferson, KYTREE DOWN ON A CAR AT A RESIDENCE ON GRINSTEAD IN LOUISVILLE.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W Saint MatthewsJefferson, KYLARGE TREE FELL ON POWER LINE NEAR RESIDENCE.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM LOUISVILLE. POWER DOWN FROM TREES IN MANY PARTS OF LOUISVILLE. CORRECTED TIME.
17:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 582 Sw Saint MatthewsJefferson, KYREPORTED AT BOWMAN FIELD LOUISVILLE KY.
17:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 534 Nw OkolonaJefferson, KYREPORTED AT STANDIFORD FIELD LOUISVILLE KY.
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Pewee ValleyJefferson, KYLARGE LIMBS DOWN ALONG ROLLINGTON RD IN JEFFERSON COUNTY AND INTO OLDHAM COUNTY, PICNIC TABLE IN MIDDLE OF MAIN ROAD.
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw Pewee ValleyJefferson, KYTREES DOWN OVER RAILROAD TRACKS.
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw Pewee ValleyJefferson, KYTREE DOWN ON ROOF; MUCH SIDING REMOVED FROM AT LEAST TWO HOMES.
17:44 UTCTORNADO2 W Pewee ValleyJefferson, KYNWS DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED A SKIPPING EF-1 TORNADO 25 TO 150 YARDS IN WIDTH WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.6 MILES THAT CROSSED INTO OLDHAM COUNTY, KY. THE DURATION OF THE TORNADO EVENT WAS 5 MINUTES.
17:47 UTCTORNADO1 Sse Pewee ValleyOldham, KYA SKIPPING TORNADO ENTERED OLDHAM COUNTY FROM NE JEFFERSON COUNTY, TOUCHING BACK DOWN NEAR FIVE FORKS DRIVE IN PEWEE VALLEY. THE TORNADO LIFTED AT 1:49 PM JUST EAST OF HAWLEY GIBSON ROAD. WIND SPEEDS ESTIMATED 80 TO 90 M
17:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw Pewee ValleyJefferson, KYTRESS DOWN ACROSS RAILROAD.
17:48 UTCFLOOD2 Ssw Pewee ValleyJefferson, KYBACKYARDS AND STREETS ARE FLOODED.
17:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw TaylorsvilleSpencer, KY1 TREE HAD TO BE REMOVED FROM OAK TREE WAY, AND 1 TREE HAD TO BE REMOVED FROM ELK CREEK ROAD.
18:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W New CastleHenry, KYMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN AT LAGRANGE RD NEW CASTLE, KY.
18:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew CastleHenry, KYMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN AT EAST CROSS MAIN ST NEW CASTLE, KY.
18:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Eagle StationCarroll, KYTREE DOWN NEAR MM39, I-71 BLOCKING RIGHT LANE.
18:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw BethlehemHenry, KYMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN AT POINT PLEASANT RD NEW CASTLE, KY.
18:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGGratzOwen, KYSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG KY-355.
18:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGMontereyOwen, KYSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG KY-355.
18:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 53Forks of ElkhornFranklin, KYMESONET STATION D5536, FORKS OF ELKHORN.
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw Pewee ValleyJefferson, KYMANY TREES (SEVERAL SNAPPED OFF 1/2 TO 3/4 OF THE WAY UP) AND LIMBS DOWN. SEVERAL TREES HAVE FALLEN ON TOP OF POWER LINES.
19:32 UTCFLOOD1 W Saint MatthewsJefferson, KYWATER FLOODING OVER ROAD REPORTED AT 3700 LEXINGTON RD LOUISVILLE, KY. TIME EARLIER IN DAY.
19:37 UTCFLOOD3 Wsw Saint MatthewsJefferson, KYWATER FLOODING OVER ROADS REPORTED AT CHEROKEE PARK LOUISVILLE, KY. TIME EARLIER IN DAY.
19:38 UTCFLOOD2 W Saint MatthewsJefferson, KYWATER FLOODING OVER ROADS REPORTED AT SENECA PARK LOUISVILLE, KY. TIME EARLIER IN DAY.
19:39 UTCFLOOD4 Sse LouisvilleJefferson, KYWATER FLOODING OVER ROAD REPORTED AT 3200 PRESTON HIGHWAY LOUISVILLE, KY. TIME EARLIER IN DAY.
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYPOWER DOWN FROM TREES IN MANY PARTS OF LOUISVILLE. TIME EARLIER IN DAY.
19:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw Pewee ValleyJefferson, KYSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED AT WESTPORT ROAD LOUISVILLE, KY. TIME EARLIER IN DAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2018

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 269:41 AM CDTEF0White, IL0.7100$20,000
June 2610:42 AM CDTEF0Grant, WI0.110
June 2611:30 AM CDTEF0Lafayette, WI0.540$1,000
June 261:09 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO3.4100$150,000
June 262:24 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, WI1.847$15,000
June 263:26 PM CDTEF0Scotland, MO0.210
June 263:30 PM CDTEF1St. Clair, MO2.5200
June 265:28 PM CDTEF0Kane, IL0.020
June 266:39 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS1.9100
June 266:42 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.550
June 266:53 PM CDTEF0Will, IL0.125
June 266:54 PM CDTEF1Will, IL1.1100$30,000
June 267:18 PM CDTEF3Greenwood, KS9.25008$14 million
June 268:23 PM CDTEF0Henry, IL0.010
June 268:27 PM CDTEF1Champaign, IL3.975$37,000
June 268:53 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.150
June 269:02 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.