Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2017
EF0 tornado, Susank, Kansas, May 16, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Barton County on May 16, 2017, touching down at 8:48 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 16, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:48 PM CDT (01:48 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:50 PM CDT (01:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Barton County
- Touchdown point
- 38.650, -98.760
- Lift-off point
- 38.654, -98.756
- Record number
- 1705161948-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A cyclic supercell thunderstorm produced a long track tornado across portions of Barton county, Kansas. The tornado initially touched down 3 miles west of Larned, Kansas (See NWS Dodge City, Kansas narrative for more information on the initial touchdown), traveling northeast, near Pawnee Rock, Kansas to 3 miles west of Great Bend, Kansas to just west of Hoisington, Kansas. The tornado was on the ground for 27 miles with damage rated from EF0 to a high end EF3 (3 miles west of Great Bend, Kansas). Two minor injuries were reported. Another minor tornado touchdown occurred in open country.
Brief touchdown over open country.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:25 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:16 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:16 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | ICT |
| 22:32 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 01:01 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 01:25 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 03:46 UTC | 07:34 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ICT |
| 04:13 UTC | 04:37 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 14:00 UTC | 20:44 UTC | Wind Advisory | ICT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:42 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
1.8 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. May 17, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1324 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 897 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 917 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 383 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 570 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.6
- Supercell composite
- 20.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
10.2 hours after it, 140 km from the path. May 17, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88395 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 36 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2205 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The surface observations
Russell (RSL), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:50 UTC | 240° 11 kt | 17 | 999.3 | -RA | ||
| 23:53 UTC | 64 | 57 | 220° 14 kt | 17 | 999.3 | -TSRA |
| 23:55 UTC | 999 | -RA | ||||
| 00:00 UTC | 210° 16 kt | 998.6 | ||||
| 00:05 UTC | 200° 12 kt | 998.3 | ||||
| 00:09 UTC | 64 | 59 | 180° 11 kt | 998.6 | VCTS | |
| 00:20 UTC | 160° 15 kt | 997.3 | -RA | |||
| 00:25 UTC | 998.6 | -RA | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 31 | 999 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 998.3 | -RA | ||||
| 00:38 UTC | 68 | 61 | 200° 28 kt | 43 | 999 | +TSRA |
| 00:40 UTC | 999.7 | +RA | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 1000 | +RA BR | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 30 | 1000.3 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:53 UTC | 64 | 58 | 220° 22 kt | 30 | 1000 | +TSRA |
| 00:55 UTC | 999.7 | +RA | ||||
| 01:09 UTC | 62 | 57 | 4 kt | 28 | 998.3 | +TSRA |
| 01:10 UTC | 160° 6 kt | 998.3 | +RA | |||
| 01:15 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 998.3 | RA | |||
| 01:19 UTC | 64 | 58 | 190° 12 kt | 17 | 998.3 | -TSRA |
| 01:20 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 998.6 | -RA | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 998.3 | RA | |||
| 01:30 UTC | 150° 12 kt | 998 | -RA | |||
| 01:32 UTC | 63 | 60 | 160° 12 kt | 998.3 | VCTS -RA | |
| 01:35 UTC | 150° 12 kt | 998.3 | -RA | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 998.6 | -RA | |||
| 01:53 UTC | 63 | 62 | 0° 0 kt | 1000 | VCTS | |
| 01:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 02:00 UTC | 290° 6 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 02:05 UTC | 270° 4 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |||
| 02:10 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 999.7 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:14 UTC | 63 | 61 | 110° 7 kt | 999 | -TSRA BR | |
| 02:15 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 999 | -RA BR | |||
| 02:20 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 998.6 | RA BR | |||
| 02:25 UTC | 998 | +RA BR | ||||
| 02:35 UTC | 150° 13 kt | 998 | -RA | |||
| 02:40 UTC | 998 | |||||
| 02:41 UTC | 66 | 64 | 160° 15 kt | 998 | ||
| 02:45 UTC | 998 | |||||
| 02:49 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 160° 17 kt | 998.3 | VCTS | |
| 02:50 UTC | 170° 18 kt | 998.3 | ||||
| 02:53 UTC | 67 | 64 | 170° 17 kt | 24 | 998.6 | VCTS |
| 02:55 UTC | 998.6 | |||||
| 03:00 UTC | 998 | |||||
| 03:04 UTC | 68 | 65 | 170° 24 kt | 30 | 998 | |
| 03:25 UTC | 997.3 | |||||
| 03:30 UTC | 150° 16 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 03:35 UTC | 150° 15 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 03:40 UTC | 997 | |||||
| 03:45 UTC | 150° 13 kt | 997 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 145 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 3 Nw Galatia | Barton, KS | |
| 23:14 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Russell | Russell, KS | PEA SIZE HAIL AND 20 TO 30 MPH WINDS. |
| 23:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 N Sylvan Grove | Lincoln, KS | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS 60 MPH WINDS ON KANSAS HIGHWAY 18. |
| 00:59 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ene Larned | Pawnee, KS | PIVOT FLIPPED/TWISTED. THIS IS THE INITIAL TOUCHDOWN OF LONG-TRACK EF3 TORNADO STARTING IN PAWNEE COUNTY AND ENDING IN BARTON COUNTY. |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Ne Larned | Pawnee, KS | SPOTTER REPORTS TREE AND ROAD SIGN DAMAGE NEAR PAWNEE ROCK. |
| 01:11 UTC | TORNADO | Pawnee Rock | Barton, KS | BROADCAST MEDIA CHASER REPORTING A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN WITH THE TRUNK THE SIZE OF A WAIST OF THE AVERAGE MAN ON THE WEST EDGE OF TOWN. SEVERAL ROAD SIGNS AND POWER POLES BROKEN OFF. |
| 01:11 UTC | TORNADO | Pawnee Rock | Barton, KS | |
| 01:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ene Larned | Pawnee, KS | POWER POLES DOWN. |
| 01:28 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Great Bend | Barton, KS | |
| 01:39 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Hoisington | Barton, KS | |
| 01:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Hoisington | Barton, KS | DAMAGE REPORT OF POWER LINES AND TREES DOWN FROM TORNADO THAT WENT THROUGH EARLIER. TIME BASED ON PREVIOUS REPORT. |
| 01:48 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Susank | Barton, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 16, 2017
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 16 | 2:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Beaver, OK | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 3:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Hansford, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 4:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 4:42 PM CDT | EF3 | Barron, WI | 82.5 | 1,320 | 1 | 25 | $11 million |
| May 16 | 4:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Fillmore, NE | 1.8 | 35 | $3,000 | ||
| May 16 | 4:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Wheeler, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Wheeler, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Wheeler, TX | 9.2 | 1,250 | |||
| May 16 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Collingsworth, TX | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Clark, KS | 4.0 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Collingsworth, TX | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 6:08 PM CDT | Unrated | Beckham, OK | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF2 | Roger Mills, OK | 10.3 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| May 16 | 6:23 PM CDT | Unrated | Beckham, OK | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 5:36 PM MDT | EF0 | Perkins, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Roger Mills, OK | 0.8 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| May 16 | 6:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Beckham, OK | 18.0 | 1,000 | 1 | 10 | $25 million |
| May 16 | 7:59 PM CDT | EF3 | Pawnee, KS | 26.6 | 300 | 2 | $658,000 | |
| May 16 | 8:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Oneida, WI | 0.3 | 175 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.