Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2016
EF0 tornado, Horace to Whitelaw, Kansas, May 27, 2016
From Horace to Whitelaw, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Greeley County on May 27, 2016, touching down at 3:12 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 27, 2016
- Touchdown
- 3:12 PM MDT (21:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:14 PM MDT (21:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Greeley County
- Touchdown point
- 38.477, -101.667
- Lift-off point
- 38.477, -101.669
- Record number
- 1605271512-01
What the Weather Service recorded
During the afternoon thunderstorms developed along a warm front over Greeley and Wichita counties. These storms slowly moved westward along the nearly stationary front. With an upper level disturbance overhead, the setup was favorable for the development of landspout tornadoes. Three landspouts were reported, two in Greeley county and one in Wichita county. The landspouts were short-lived and no damage was reported from them. Further north a strong thunderstorm produced nickel size hail north of Ruleton. Due to the prolonged rainfall over the same area, flash flooding was reported northwest of Tribune along one of the branches of White Woman Creek. The flooding persisted into the following morning.
The landspout location was estimated to be just north of CR N between CR 17 and Highway 27. The landspout moved very little during its lifetime. Based on the subtle rotation on radar, the landspout may have moved slightly west during its lifetime. No damage was reported with the landspout.
A brief landspout was estimated to be near the CR 20 and CR P intersection. Based on movement of the parent thunderstorm the landspout may have moved northwest. No damage was reported with this landspout.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
25 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:47 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:47 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 21:06 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 21:21 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 21:26 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 21:43 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 21:57 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:15 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:47 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
9.2 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. May 27, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 672 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -213 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 722 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 721 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
2.8 hours after it, 173 km from the path. May 28, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -23 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 486 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2763 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -25 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -18 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.3 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:11 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:54 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Horace | Greeley, KS | LANDSPOUT |
| 21:14 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nnw Horace | Greeley, KS | LANDSPOUT REPORTED |
| 21:15 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Selkirk | Wichita, KS | |
| 21:31 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Wnw Selkirk | Greeley, KS | LANDSPOUT. RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 27, 2016
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27 | 1:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Jasper, TX | 0.1 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 27 | 2:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Red Lake, MN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 2:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, MN | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| May 27 | 3:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, MN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 2:43 PM MDT | Unrated | Kiowa, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 2:51 PM MDT | EF0 | Greeley, KS | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 2:55 PM MDT | Unrated | Kiowa, CO | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 3:04 PM MDT | Unrated | Kiowa, CO | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| May 27 | 4:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Wichita, KS | 0.9 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.5 | 330 | $100,000 | ||
| May 27 | 5:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Ness, KS | 0.8 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.