Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2016

EF0 tornado, Haverhill, Kansas, May 27, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Butler County on May 27, 2016, touching down at 5:26 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 27, 2016
Touchdown
5:26 PM CDT (22:26 UTC)
Lifted
5:27 PM CDT (22:27 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Butler County
Touchdown point
37.650, -96.840
Lift-off point
37.650, -96.840
Record number
1605271626-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ICT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 67 mph.

  • Very brief touchdown of 15 seconds occurred over open country.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Another round of late May storms produced very strong winds and damaging hail to central Kansas on both the 26th and 27th. Very large hail up to baseball size was noted along with a significant amount of flooding due to the heavy rains. These rains prolonged the localized flooding for a few days and also caused river flooding.

Very brief touchdown of 15 seconds over open country.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:34 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:34 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
21:09 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
21:38 UTC14:56 UTCFlood WarningICT
22:03 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:25 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
00:39 UTC14:57 UTCFlood WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

10.4 hours before the tornado, 183 km from the path. May 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2016-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -94878, lifted condensation level 1552 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2016-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94878 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1552 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z

1.6 hours after it, 183 km from the path. May 28, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 807 joules per kilogram, CIN -34, lifted condensation level 854 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
807 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2182 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
854 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 53 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:22 UTCHAIL 0.882 W West WichitaSedgwick, KSPUBLIC REPORTS DIME TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL NEAR 135TH AND CENTRAL AVE
20:35 UTCHAIL 0.5DouglassButler, KS
21:00 UTCHAIL 17 Nw WhitewaterHarvey, KSDELAYED REPORT.
21:02 UTCHAIL 11 E OxfordCowley, KS
21:13 UTCHAIL 0.751 W UdallCowley, KS
21:22 UTCHAIL 11 E UdallCowley, KS
21:29 UTCHAIL 1.753 E UdallCowley, KS
21:36 UTCHAIL 17 Ne UdallCowley, KSRELAYED VIA EMERGENGY MANAGEMENT.
21:37 UTCHAIL 1.755 S DouglassCowley, KS
21:47 UTCHAIL 1.75DouglassButler, KS
21:48 UTCFLOODEast WichitaSedgwick, KSMULTIPLE REPORTS OF 3 TO 6 INCHES OF WATER MAKING ROADWAYS IMPASSIBLE.
22:01 UTCHAIL 0.881 N RockCowley, KS
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.884 Sw LeonButler, KS
22:21 UTCHAIL 0.881 S LeonButler, KS
22:21 UTCHAIL 0.888 Ene DouglassButler, KS50 MPH WINDS ALSO.
22:26 UTCTORNADO4 Sw LeonButler, KSVERY BRIEF TOUCHDOWN FOR ABOUT 15 SECONDS.
22:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 S LeonButler, KSNICKEL HAIL ALSO REPORTED
22:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 W LeonButler, KS
22:27 UTCHAIL 0.753 Sw LeonButler, KS
22:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 60LeonButler, KS
23:00 UTCFLOOD2 Nw WhitewaterHarvey, KSSOUTH GRACE HILL ROAD HAS BEEN CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING BETWEEN SOUTHEAST 12TH STREET AND SOUTHEAST 48TH STREET.
00:19 UTCHAIL 0.259 E WinfieldCowley, KSRELAYED VIA EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 2016

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 271:28 PM CDTEF0Jasper, TX0.150$2,000
May 272:14 PM CDTEF0Red Lake, MN0.150
May 272:57 PM CDTEF0Clay, MN0.175
May 273:01 PM CDTEF0Clay, MN0.150
May 272:43 PM MDTUnratedKiowa, CO0.150
May 272:51 PM MDTEF0Greeley, KS0.125
May 272:55 PM MDTUnratedKiowa, CO1.0100
May 273:04 PM MDTUnratedKiowa, CO0.275
May 273:12 PM MDTEF0Greeley, KS0.125
May 274:13 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS0.925
May 275:35 PM CDTEF1Fond du Lac, WI4.5330$100,000
May 275:42 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.950
May 276:16 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.350
May 276:21 PM CDTEF0Ness, KS0.850

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.