Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2016
EF0 tornado, Jetmore, Kansas, May 24, 2016
This EF0 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Hodgeman County on May 24, 2016, touching down at 7:36 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 24, 2016
- Touchdown
- 7:36 PM CDT (00:36 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:42 PM CDT (00:42 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 3.5 miles (5.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Hodgeman County
- Touchdown point
- 37.977, -99.941
- Lift-off point
- 38.016, -99.904
- Record number
- 1605241836-01
The damage survey
28 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DDC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 136 mph.
- pivots - one, south, one on the road, one north
- House had damage as well as trees uprooted.
- evidence of vortex here with debris that originated on Garnett road.
- Debris noted in the fence at this location, and supported by chaser video and radar data.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms erupted during the late afternoon ahead of a dry line. Numerous tornado producing supercell thunderstorms were observed. Dodge City, although with parts damaged by a tornado, escaped a major disaster as tornadoes near that location moved north and northwest, instead of moving northeast (as dictated by the upper steering winds).
This tornado did not encounter any objects to damage.
This tornado moved out of Ford County where it had formed southwest of Dodge City. As it crossed into Hodgeman County, it tossed a stock tank (partially filled) 1.5 miles west of the track. Also this tornado turned northeast as it weakened, unlike the previous tornadoes that were turning northwest.
This tornado moved out of Ford County but did encounter anything to damage on it's track in Hodgeman County.
This tornado passed over an area that did not have objects to damage but did pass just west of a farm house.
This tornado was wrapped in rain at times but clearly evident.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:22 UTC and running to 03:33 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:22 UTC | 03:33 UTC | Tornado Watch | DDC |
| 22:27 UTC | 22:44 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 22:51 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 23:05 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 23:12 UTC | 23:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 23:41 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 23:55 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 00:19 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 00:20 UTC | 00:22 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 00:22 UTC | 00:31 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 00:30 UTC | 01:18 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 00:40 UTC | 00:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 01:18 UTC | 01:26 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 01:31 UTC | 01:55 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
11.4 hours after it, 25 km from the path. May 25, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 699 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -358 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2733 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1678 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Dodge City (DDC), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:05 UTC | 1008.1 | |||||
| 22:25 UTC | 140° 17 kt | 23 | 1007.5 | |||
| 22:30 UTC | 140° 20 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 22:31 UTC | 80 | 68 | 140° 20 kt | 26 | 1007.8 | VCTS |
| 22:35 UTC | 140° 17 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 22:48 UTC | 78.8 | 66.2 | 150° 29 kt | 38 | 1007.5 | TS HZ |
| 22:52 UTC | 72 | 63 | 160° 17 kt | 38 | 1007.1 | +TSRA |
| 23:01 UTC | 72 | 67 | 130° 21 kt | 39 | 1006.8 | TSRA |
| 23:10 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 1006.8 | RA | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 72 | 67 | 130° 12 kt | 1007.5 | -TSRA | |
| 23:20 UTC | 130° 14 kt | 1007.1 | RA BR | |||
| 23:25 UTC | 130° 13 kt | 1007.5 | RA BR | |||
| 23:31 UTC | 74 | 71 | 170° 14 kt | 1007.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 23:36 UTC | 73 | 71 | 140° 11 kt | 1007.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 23:43 UTC | 71 | 69 | 90° 15 kt | 20 | 1007.1 | +TSRA FG |
| 23:50 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 70° 19 kt | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 23:52 UTC | 72 | 70 | 70° 20 kt | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 23:54 UTC | 72 | 70 | 80° 19 kt | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 00:00 UTC | 73 | 70 | 100° 21 kt | 1006.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 00:05 UTC | 1005.8 | -RA BR | ||||
| 00:15 UTC | 130° 17 kt | 1005.8 | -RA | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 140° 21 kt | 1005.1 | -RA | |||
| 00:28 UTC | 72 | 67 | 180° 36 kt | 48 | 1005.8 | +TSRA |
| 00:30 UTC | 43 | 1006.4 | +RA | |||
| 00:42 UTC | 71 | 64 | 140° 19 kt | 38 | 1007.1 | -TSRA |
| 00:52 UTC | 74 | 63 | 170° 23 kt | 35 | 1007.1 | -TSRA |
| 01:00 UTC | 170° 22 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 01:16 UTC | 72 | 51 | 180° 20 kt | 28 | 1006.1 | VCTS |
| 01:30 UTC | 32 | |||||
| 01:31 UTC | 75 | 48 | 290° 25 kt | 33 | 1005.8 | |
| 01:40 UTC | 77 | 240° 10 kt | 1007.1 | -RA | ||
| 01:47 UTC | 77 | 44.6 | 210° 7 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | -TSRA |
| 01:50 UTC | 170° 6 kt | 1007.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:52 UTC | 75 | 47 | 170° 6 kt | 1007.1 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:34 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nw Minneola | Ford, KS | |
| 22:49 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 N Minneola | Ford, KS | |
| 22:52 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nw Minneola | Ford, KS | |
| 22:54 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Nw Minneola | Ford, KS | BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN REPORTED. |
| 23:04 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ese Ensign | Ford, KS | CONE TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
| 23:09 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 9 Ese Kalvesta | Hodgeman, KS | |
| 23:10 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Ese Ensign | Ford, KS | |
| 23:11 UTC | TORNADO | 12 S Beeler | Ness, KS | BRIEF TORNADO ON THE GROUND. LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:11 UTC | TORNADO | 12 Sse Beeler | Ness, KS | BRIEF TORNADO ON THE GROUND. LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:17 UTC | TORNADO | 11 Sse Beeler | Ness, KS | TORNADO ON THE GROUND. LOCATION ESTIMATED BY RADAR |
| 23:26 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Sw Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 1 Wnw Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 5 | 5 Ssw Dodge City | Ford, KS | A PICTURE OF THE HAILSTONE WAS PROVIDED TO THE NWS. |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Sw Dodge City | Ford, KS | LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED TWO TORNADOES 6 TO 8 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DODGE CITY. |
| 23:32 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ese Ensign | Ford, KS | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF 2 TORNADOES ON THE GROUND. |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 3 | 2 N Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 23:35 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Dodge City | Ford, KS | HOMES WERE REPORTED TO BE DESTROYED. |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 3 | 1 Wnw Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 23:45 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Sw Ft. Dodge | Ford, KS | A MULTIPLE VORTEX TORNADO WAS REPORTED WEST OF 117232 US 283, APPROXIMATELY 7 MILES SOUTH OF DODGE CITY, KS. |
| 00:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | Ness City | Ness, KS | |
| 00:03 UTC | HAIL 1 | Ness City | Ness, KS | |
| 00:09 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nne Howell | Ford, KS | |
| 00:10 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ese Ensign | Ford, KS | A BUILDING WAS DAMAGED AND THERE WERE POWER POLES DOWN. THE TIME WAS ESTIMATED USING RADAR. THE INFORMATION WAS RECEIVED THROUGH COMMUNICATIONS RADIO. |
| 00:10 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nnw Dodge City | Ford, KS | SPOTTER REPORTED A STRUCTURE DESTROYED ALONG 110TH ROAD. |
| 00:20 UTC | TORNADO | 10 N Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 00:20 UTC | TORNADO | 7 N Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 00:23 UTC | TORNADO | 7 N Dodge City | Ford, KS | STORM CHASER REPORTED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A STRUCTURE. A LARGE PROPANE TANK WAS ON THE HIGHWAY SPEWING GAS. |
| 00:25 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 3 Sw Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 00:27 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 6 N Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 00:36 UTC | TORNADO | 8 S Jetmore | Hodgeman, KS | |
| 00:39 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 9 S Jetmore | Hodgeman, KS | |
| 00:40 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wsw Centerview | Edwards, KS | TORNADO DAMAGE WAS REPORTED ON HIGHWAY 183 WEST OF CENTERVIEW. |
| 00:40 UTC | TORNADO | 8 S Jetmore | Hodgeman, KS | |
| 00:46 UTC | TORNADO | 6 S Jetmore | Hodgeman, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2016
43 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24 | 2:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Marquette, MI | 3.8 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 2:54 PM EDT | EF1 | Marquette, MI | 3.9 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| May 24 | 3:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, KS | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 4:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, KS | 4.2 | 200 | |||
| May 24 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, KS | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| May 24 | 5:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 1.2 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 5:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 0.8 | 125 | |||
| May 24 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| May 24 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Creek, OK | 8.0 | 900 | $750,000 | ||
| May 24 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| May 24 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF3 | Ford, KS | 14.7 | 675 | 1 | ||
| May 24 | 5:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Ford, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 5:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 1.7 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:12 PM CDT | EF3 | Hodgeman, KS | 11.0 | 300 | |||
| May 24 | 6:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Ford, KS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF2 | Ford, KS | 5.0 | 550 | |||
| May 24 | 6:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Ford, KS | 2.7 | 90 | |||
| May 24 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 2.9 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Ness, KS | 2.9 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 5:44 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:44 PM CDT | Unrated | Hutchinson, TX | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 5:48 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF2 | Ford, KS | 16.7 | 1,800 | 1 | ||
| May 24 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Ford, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Ness, KS | 6.2 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Hodgeman, KS | 0.6 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF3 | Ford, KS | 1.9 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF3 | Hodgeman, KS | 7.7 | 700 | |||
| May 24 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Hodgeman, KS | 2.7 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Ness, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Edwards, KS | 4.3 | 100 | |||
| May 24 | 6:44 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 6:47 PM MDT | EF1 | Washington, CO | 0.9 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 7:49 PM CDT | EF2 | Edwards, KS | 5.4 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Hodgeman, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF3 | Edwards, KS | 8.3 | 1,100 | |||
| May 24 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Pratt, KS | 2.3 | 75 | |||
| May 24 | 7:36 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 1.2 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 8:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 9:06 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 50 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.