Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2016

EF0 tornado, Shamrock, Colorado, May 24, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Adams County on May 24, 2016, touching down at 5:48 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 24, 2016
Touchdown
5:48 PM MDT (23:48 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Adams County
Touchdown point
39.830, -103.710
Lift-off point
39.830, -103.710
Record number
1605241748-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A long-lived supercell thunderstorm produced widespread wind and hail damage, and several tornadoes as it tracked east/northeast across eastern Colorado. The first tornado was reported in northeastern Adams County. Then two more brief tornado touchdowns occurred as the storm moved east to near Akron. No damage was reported from the first three tornadoes. A stronger EF-1 tornado (86-110 mph winds) developed as the storm tracked east to near Platner. Significant damage occurred to a pole shed, where the tornado lifted the entire shed and destroyed it. Debris from this shed traveled around 1 mile to the southeast where the tornado lifted. Only minor structural damage occurred elsewhere on the farm northeast of Platner. Two families in a single-family home, totaling three adults and four children, were displaced by the damage. The Red Cross provided temporary lodging, food and clothing. ||The supercell formed over south Denver and tracked east/northeast across northeast Adams, southern Morgan and northern Washington Counties; the storm continued to produce severe weather as into moved into Yuma County. The length of the path through Northeast Colorado was approximately 121 miles from southeast Denver to the Yuma County line. The storm produced hail up to 1.5 inches in diameter in southeast Denver. As it moved across northeast Adams County, several power poles were sheared off at the base by straight-line winds, southwest of Leader. Across Morgan County, hail up to 1.5 inches in diameter was observed. The damage path became more extensive as the storm tracked across northern Washington County. Wind driven hail up to 1.75 inches was reported with extensive damage from around Akron east to the Yuma County line. Extensive hail damage included broken windows to cars and homes. Several power poles were snapped near Otis. In all, up to 10 structures were damaged or destroyed from near Platner to the Yuma County line. While some of the damage was tornadic, most of the damage was caused by straight-line winds. In addition, a severe thunderstorm produced large hail in Jefferson County.

A tornado touched down briefly but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:44 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:45 UTC and running to 00:16 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:45 UTC00:16 UTCTornado WatchBOU
19:59 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
20:30 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:58 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:36 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:58 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
23:18 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
23:31 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
23:44 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 41 km from the path. May 24, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2016-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -69756, lifted condensation level 1378 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2016-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69756 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1378 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 41 km from the path. May 25, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2016-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 484 joules per kilogram, CIN -114, lifted condensation level 1902 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2016-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
484 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-114 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1791 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1902 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
300 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:17 UTCHAIL 111 Sse Prospect ValleyAdams, CO
22:31 UTCHAIL 110 N StrasburgAdams, CO
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw LeaderAdams, COUNKNOWN NUMBER OF POWER POLES FOUND SHEARED OFF AT THE BASE AND LYING ON THE GROUND. OBSERVER NOT SURE IF DUE TO TORNADO OR WINDS. NO TORNADO WAS SEEN AT THE TIME BUT THE BASE OF THE CLOUD DECK WAS LOW AND THERE WAS NOTE
23:27 UTCHAIL 19 S Fort MorganMorgan, CO
23:44 UTCTORNADOS AkronWashington, CO
23:48 UTCTORNADO10 Nw Last ChanceAdams, CO
00:44 UTCTORNADOS AkronWashington, CO
00:45 UTCHAIL 1.252 Ne AkronWashington, CO
00:45 UTCHAIL 1.5Se AkronWashington, COHAIL DAMAGED SHINGLES AND DENTED VEHICLES.
00:45 UTCHAIL 1.75S AkronWashington, CO
00:47 UTCTORNADOAkronWashington, COEMERGENCY MANAGER SAID THAT FIRE CREWS REPORTED TWO TORNADOES NEAR AKRON, ONE TO THE NE AND ONE TO THE SE
00:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 61AkronWashington, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2016

43 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 242:21 PM EDTEF1Marquette, MI3.8200$10,000
May 242:54 PM EDTEF1Marquette, MI3.9200$50,000
May 243:56 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS1.050
May 244:04 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS4.2200
May 244:55 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.150
May 244:55 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.7100
May 245:13 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.250
May 245:24 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS0.8125
May 245:26 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS0.115
May 245:28 PM CDTEF1Creek, OK8.0900$750,000
May 245:49 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS0.115
May 245:55 PM CDTEF3Ford, KS14.76751
May 245:59 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS0.750
May 245:59 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS0.850
May 246:04 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.750
May 246:12 PM CDTEF3Hodgeman, KS11.0300
May 246:14 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS1.450
May 246:20 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS0.250
May 246:22 PM CDTEF2Ford, KS5.0550
May 246:28 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS2.790
May 246:32 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS2.950
May 246:43 PM CDTEF1Ness, KS2.950
May 245:44 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.050
May 246:44 PM CDTUnratedHutchinson, TX0.425
May 246:52 PM CDTEF2Ford, KS16.71,8001
May 246:55 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS0.150
May 246:56 PM CDTEF0Ness, KS6.2150
May 247:03 PM CDTEF0Hodgeman, KS0.6150
May 247:07 PM CDTEF3Ford, KS1.9150
May 247:11 PM CDTEF3Hodgeman, KS7.7700
May 247:15 PM CDTEF1Hodgeman, KS2.750
May 247:17 PM CDTEF0Ness, KS1.350
May 247:25 PM CDTEF1Edwards, KS4.3100
May 247:36 PM CDTEF0Hodgeman, KS3.550
May 246:44 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.050
May 246:47 PM MDTEF1Washington, CO0.920
May 247:49 PM CDTEF2Edwards, KS5.4150
May 247:55 PM CDTEF0Hodgeman, KS0.550
May 248:00 PM CDTEF3Edwards, KS8.31,100
May 248:25 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS2.375
May 247:36 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO1.225
May 248:38 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.250
May 249:06 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.150$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.