Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Shallow Water, Kansas, May 28, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Scott County on May 28, 2015, touching down at 4:50 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 28, 2015
Touchdown
4:50 PM CDT (21:50 UTC)
Lifted
4:56 PM CDT (21:56 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
38.295, -101.106
Lift-off point
38.279, -101.079
Record number
1505281550-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An unstable atmosphere, residual outflow boundaries and an approaching shortwave trough helped to produce thunderstorms, some severe.

This tornado appeared to be relatively weak and short lived.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:31 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:18 UTC and running to 01:08 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:18 UTC01:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDDC
21:28 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
21:31 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
21:56 UTC22:14 UTCTornado WarningDDC
22:12 UTC22:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
22:28 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
22:50 UTC23:12 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:43 UTC01:13 UTCFlash Flood WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

9.8 hours before the tornado, 119 km from the path. May 28, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2015-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92072, lifted condensation level 2337 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2015-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92072 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2337 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

2.2 hours after it, 119 km from the path. May 29, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1000 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 1378 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1000 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2294 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1378 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
4.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:26 UTCHAIL 0.75TribuneGreeley, KS
19:32 UTCHAIL 0.5TribuneGreeley, KS
19:37 UTCHAIL 0.5TribuneGreeley, KSCENTER OF TOWN
19:37 UTCHAIL 1TribuneGreeley, KS
19:41 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 S TribuneGreeley, KS3 FUNNELS SPOTTED
19:41 UTCHAIL 1.25TribuneGreeley, KS
20:14 UTCTORNADO4 Se TribuneGreeley, KSMOVING NORTH
20:35 UTCHAIL 1.755 E TribuneGreeley, KSRELAYED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK.
20:37 UTCHAIL 2.56 W SelkirkGreeley, KSRELAYED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK
20:50 UTCHAIL 0.752 W SelkirkGreeley, KSRELAYED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK
20:54 UTCHAIL 12 Ene SelkirkWichita, KSRELAYED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK
20:55 UTCHAIL 15 Nnw LydiaWichita, KSRELAYED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK
20:55 UTCTORNADO5 Nnw LydiaWichita, KSRELAYED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK
20:56 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Ene SelkirkWichita, KSRELAYED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK, ROADWAYS ARE COVERED IN AREAS, SOME COUNTY ROADS WILL BE IMPASSABLE
21:05 UTCHAIL 1LeotiWichita, KS
21:07 UTCTORNADO7 Nnw LydiaWichita, KSRELAYED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK, BRIEF TOUCHDOWN, LIFTED WITHIN A MINUTE
21:42 UTCHAIL 1.2513 Nnw DeerfieldKearny, KS
21:54 UTCTORNADO11 W FriendScott, KSSTORM CHASER REPORTED A LIKELY TORNADO WRAPPED IN RAIN LOOKING WEST.
21:58 UTCHAIL 117 Nnw DeerfieldKearny, KS
22:10 UTCHAIL 110 S ModocScott, KS
22:10 UTCHAIL 114 Sw Scott CityScott, KS
22:14 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw FriendFinney, KSVERY BRIEF TORNADO LOOKING WEST FROM HIGHWAY 83 AT THE COUNTY LINE
22:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 746 Ssw GrigstonScott, KSMEASURED WIND GUST REPORT RELAYED BY THE LANE COUNTY DISPATCH.
22:20 UTCHAIL 0.759 N LakinKearny, KS
22:21 UTCTSTM WND GST 595 Ssw GrigstonScott, KS
22:26 UTCTSTM WND GST 631 Ssw ManningScott, KSALSO HAD NICKEL SIZED HAIL.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W HealyScott, KSTRANSFORMER FIRE ALONG HIGHWAY 4 AT THE SCOTT LANE COUNTY LINE
22:48 UTCHAIL 114 N DeerfieldKearny, KS
22:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 653 N DightonLane, KS
22:52 UTCHAIL 0.8813 Wsw FriendKearny, KS
23:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD15 Nnw DeerfieldKearny, KSWATER WAS REPORTED TO BE FLOWING ACROSS HIGHWAY 25

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 28, 2015

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 289:58 AM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK0.575$50,000
May 282:09 PM CDTEF1Benton, AR1.6100$25,000
May 282:40 PM CDTEF0Benton, AR0.250$10,000
May 282:14 PM MDTEF0Greeley, KS0.520
May 283:37 PM CDTEF0Borden, TX1.150
May 282:38 PM MDTEF0Las Animas, CO0.350
May 283:53 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS1.950
May 284:07 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS0.325
May 283:35 PM MDTEF0Kit Carson, CO1.025
May 283:53 PM MDTEF0Baca, CO0.450
May 285:09 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS1.775
May 285:17 PM CDTEF0Walsh, ND2.0100
May 288:13 PM CDTEF0Foard, TX0.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.