Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Clearview Vlg to Olathe Cedar Park, Kansas, July 6, 2015

From Clearview Vlg to Olathe Cedar Park, this EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Johnson County on July 6, 2015, touching down at 5:30 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 6, 2015
Touchdown
5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
Lifted
5:31 PM CDT (22:31 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Johnson County
Touchdown point
38.924, -94.865
Lift-off point
38.924, -94.861
Record number
1507061630-01

The damage survey

6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX and NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.

  • A line of trees all broken off at the base. Bases weakened prior to wind. All trees pointing northeast. Other trees unscathed.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow moving cold front advanced into an extremely unstable air mass over eastern Kansas and northwestern and west central Missouri. Thunderstorms developed along the front producing extremely heavy rain, with some areas seeing up to 5, flash flooding, damaging winds and a few tornadoes.

This tornado entered Johnson County, KS from Douglas County, east of Eudora near K10 and continued to track east for over two miles before lifting. Winds were estimated to be between 100 and 107 mph.

A weak tornado with winds of 70-75 mph caused tree damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:15 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:28 UTC and running to 23:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:28 UTC23:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchEAX
21:51 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
21:58 UTC02:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningEAX
22:15 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningEAX
22:29 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
22:36 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
22:59 UTC23:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
00:00 UTC08:50 UTCFlash Flood WatchEAX
01:17 UTC07:15 UTCFlood WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 68 km from the path. July 6, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2015-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 625 joules per kilogram, CIN -194, lifted condensation level 1151 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2015-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 6 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
625 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-194 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1465 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1151 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Olathe (IXD), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:53 UTC8774180° 14 kt1010.2
21:42 UTC8375150° 14 kt201010.2HZ
21:48 UTC82.475.2150° 20 kt331010.2TS HZ
21:53 UTC8074170° 17 kt331010.5TS HZ
22:06 UTC7875140° 9 kt1010.8TS BR
22:34 UTC7773290° 23 kt321012.5TS BR SQ
22:37 UTC7471270° 21 kt321012.9TS BR SQ
22:44 UTC7270230° 11 kt281011.9TS FG
22:53 UTC7270220° 13 kt171011.5TS BR
23:00 UTC7271230° 10 kt1011.9TS BR
23:06 UTC7271230° 8 kt1011.9TS BR
23:17 UTC7271240° 9 kt1011.9TS BR
23:28 UTC7271230° 7 kt1011.9TS BR
23:38 UTC7271260° 9 kt1012.2VCTS BR
23:50 UTC71.671.6320° 9 kt1012.2BR
23:53 UTC7271330° 9 kt1011.9BR
00:14 UTC7170340° 5 kt1012.2VCTS BR
00:29 UTC7170350° 4 kt1012.2BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 53 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 671 Nnw MaywoodWyandotte, KS
21:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 681 Nnw MaywoodWyandotte, KS
21:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W LawrenceDouglas, KS10 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN AT 2300 LAWRENCE AVE.
22:12 UTCTORNADO 12 W EudoraDouglas, KSA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 2 MILES WEST OF EUDORA...TRACKING EAST TO PRODUCE SPORADIC DAMAGE TO ROOFS AND TREES THROUGH EUDORA. IT CONTINUED EAST OF THE TOWN ALONG KANSAS HWY 10 BEFORE LIFTING 3 MILES SW OF DE SOTO IN JOHNSO
22:14 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ssw FairmountLeavenworth, KSSPOTTER REPORTS 2 FEET OF WATER COVERING BRANDT ROAD EAST OF 155TH ST.
22:25 UTCTORNADO1 N Clearview CityJohnson, KSSPOTTER OBSERVED WEST OF DE SOTO ON K10.
22:33 UTCFLOOD2 E TonganoxieLeavenworth, KS8 INCHES OF WATER OVER US24/40 4 MILES WEST OF BASEHOR
22:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Nw OlatheJohnson, KSWELL DEFINED ROTATION WITH SMALL DEBRIS OBSERVED AT INTERSECTION OF HWY 7 AND COLLEGE BLVD.
22:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw OlatheJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT...POSSIBLE TORNADO...TREES DAMAGED AT HWY 7 AND COLLEGE BLVD
22:43 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.06BasehorLeavenworth, KS
22:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw OlatheJohnson, KSNUMEROUS TREES REPORTED BLOWN DOWN NEAR OLATHE NORTHWEST HIGH SCHOOL.
22:49 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.61LansingLeavenworth, KS
22:50 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.66LeavenworthLeavenworth, KS
23:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw StanleyJohnson, KSREPORT OF 6 INCH TREE LIMB DOWN AT 132 ST AND ANTIOCH.
23:14 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.911 E LeavenworthLeavenworth, KS
23:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGOverland ParkJohnson, KSTREE LIMB 5 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWN AT 75TH AND HARDY.
23:37 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.93 E PiperWyandotte, KSMEASURED RAINFALL THROUGH 630 PM
00:22 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.673 E MclouthLeavenworth, KSMEASURED RAINFALL THROUGH 7 PM
01:05 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.982 Ne TonganoxieLeavenworth, KSRECORDED BETWEEN 430 AND 630 PM. MINOR STREET FLOODING.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 6, 2015

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 64:38 PM CDTEF1Waupaca, WI0.875$100,000
July 65:03 PM CDTEF0Shawano, WI0.125$10,000
July 65:04 PM CDTEF0Clay, MO1.240
July 65:12 PM CDTEF1Douglas, KS8.3250
July 65:56 PM CDTEF1Oconto, WI2.350$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.