Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2010

EF0 tornado, Manning, Kansas, April 22, 2010

This EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Scott County on April 22, 2010, touching down at 7:40 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 22, 2010
Touchdown
7:40 PM CDT (00:40 UTC)
Lifted
7:46 PM CDT (00:46 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
38.516, -100.717
Lift-off point
38.532, -100.702
Record number
1004221840-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A mid level s/wv trough lifted northeast across the area and produced widespread thunderstorms. A east/west frontal boundary was the focusing mechanism. Hail and tornadoes were reported.

This was a smaller tornado that did not strike anything to damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:15 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:35 UTC and running to 00:52 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:35 UTC00:52 UTCTornado WatchDDC
22:44 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningDDC
23:16 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningDDC
23:43 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:15 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:44 UTC01:03 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:52 UTC05:20 UTCTornado WatchDDC
01:50 UTC02:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
18:33 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. April 23, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2010-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 966 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 773 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2010-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 320 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 64 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
966 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1672 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
773 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
12.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 110 km from the path. April 23, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2010-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91773, lifted condensation level 1456 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2010-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 125 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91773 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1456 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:55 UTCHAIL 113 Wsw FriendKearny, KS
23:06 UTCHAIL 213 Wsw FriendKearny, KS
23:11 UTCTORNADO10 Wsw FriendFinney, KS
23:13 UTCTORNADO9 Ssw FriendFinney, KSSTOVEPIPE TORNADO.
23:22 UTCTORNADO8 W FriendFinney, KSLARGE TORNADO WITH POSSIBLE SATELLITE TORNADO.
23:26 UTCTORNADO6 W FriendScott, KSWEDGE TORNADO.
23:32 UTCTORNADO8 Wsw Shallow WaterScott, KSSTORM CHASER REPORTED RAIN WRAPPED WEDGE TORNADO.
00:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 65Shallow WaterScott, KS
00:07 UTCHAIL 0.75Shallow WaterScott, KS
00:09 UTCHAIL 0.88W Scott CityScott, KS
00:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 821 Wnw Shallow WaterScott, KSFROM APRS WXNET.
00:10 UTCTORNADO4 S Scott CityScott, KSGRAIN BINS DAMAGED WITH TWO TOTALLY DESTROYED. BARN PARTIALLY COLLAPSED WITH PART OF ROOF TORN OFF. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN TO THE RESIDENCE.
00:12 UTCHAIL 1.25W Scott CityScott, KS
02:21 UTCTORNADO13 Se GoveGove, KSSHERRIFF REPORTED BRIEF TORNADO 2 MILES SOUTH OF INTERSECTION OF COUNTY ROAD I AND COUNTY ROAD 62.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 22, 2010

41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 221:05 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO4.7100
April 221:08 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO2.550
April 221:35 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO0.650
April 221:48 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO1.9150
April 221:57 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO0.650
April 222:22 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO3.450
April 222:29 PM MDTEF1Kiowa, CO7.2200$1,000
April 222:36 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO0.450
April 222:45 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO2.650
April 222:55 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO0.725
April 222:56 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO1.450
April 223:00 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO1.275
April 223:12 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO1.250
April 223:28 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.150
April 223:38 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
April 224:48 PM CDTEF1Kearny, KS9.41,760$180,000
April 224:59 PM CDTEF0Armstrong, TX1.850
April 225:04 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS4.9440
April 225:10 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX5.2100
April 225:20 PM CDTEF1Armstrong, TX10.3100$3,000
April 224:24 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO2.375
April 225:32 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS2.6150
April 225:38 PM CDTEF0Gray, TX0.525
April 224:40 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO1.450
April 225:51 PM CDTEF0Beaver, OK0.225
April 226:07 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX0.625
April 226:10 PM CDTEF1Finney, KS2.7880$800
April 225:12 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO2.675
April 226:17 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS0.975
April 226:27 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS3.3440
April 226:30 PM CDTEF0Gray, TX4.0440
April 226:39 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS2.7200
April 226:40 PM CDTEF0Gray, TX4.5100
April 225:52 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO1.125
April 226:05 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO1.425
April 227:06 PM CDTEF1Scott, KS7.2440$210,000
April 227:20 PM CDTEF2Motley, TX9.01,300$100,000
April 227:46 PM CDTEF3Cottle, TX12.3975$300,000
April 227:57 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS3.7150
April 229:05 PM CDTEF0Cottle, TX5.0150
April 229:21 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.510

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.