Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2010

EF0 tornado, Las Animas to Hasty, Colorado, April 22, 2010

From Las Animas to Hasty, this EF0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Bent County on April 22, 2010, touching down at 1:08 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 22, 2010
Touchdown
1:08 PM MDT (19:08 UTC)
Lifted
1:13 PM MDT (19:13 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.5 miles (3.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Bent County
Touchdown point
38.010, -103.153
Lift-off point
38.042, -103.133
Record number
1004221308-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced large hail across Otero, Bent, and Kiowa Counties. One prolific supercell storm generated 13 tornadoes across northern Bent County and central Kiowa County in a three hour time frame. The tornadoes occurred from southeast of Las Animas in Bent County through central Kiowa County. Only one structure, an old, small storage barn, was hit by one of the tornadoes in south central Kiowa County. Large hail also occurred in El Paso County.

Tornado occurred over open country and caused no damage.

Tornado occurred over open country and caused no damage.

Tornado occurred over open country and caused no damage.

Tornado occurred over open country and caused no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:39 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:55 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
18:26 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
18:39 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchPUB
19:02 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
19:10 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningPUB
19:56 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
20:06 UTC20:36 UTCTornado WarningPUB
20:09 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningPUB
20:54 UTC21:04 UTCTornado WarningPUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

7.1 hours before the tornado, 205 km from the path. April 22, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2010-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 24 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 531 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2010-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
531 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

4.9 hours after it, 205 km from the path. April 23, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -120, lifted condensation level 939 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -62 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-120 J/kg
Surface CAPE
249 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
939 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

La Junta Municipal (LHX), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:53 UTC6742 3 kt1000.7
18:53 UTC6843110° 5 kt999
19:53 UTC674860° 9 kt998
20:13 UTC62.653.650° 10 kt997.6-TSRA
20:29 UTC64.455.4 4 kt997.6VCTS -RA
20:38 UTC66.250 4 kt997.3VCTS
20:50 UTC66.253.670° 11 kt16997
20:53 UTC685580° 14 kt996.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:02 UTCHAIL 1.251 Ne Fort LyonBent, CO
19:08 UTCTORNADO6 Se Las AnimasBent, COCORRECTED TIME OF TOUCHDOWN 108 PM MDT.
19:10 UTCTORNADO4 Ene Las AnimasBent, COCONDENSATION CONE ON GROUND.
19:13 UTCTORNADO6 Se Las AnimasBent, CO
19:15 UTCTORNADO5 Wsw John Martin ReserBent, CO
19:15 UTCTORNADO5 Wsw Las AnimasBent, CO
19:48 UTCTORNADO7 Nnw HastyBent, CO
19:51 UTCTORNADO8 N HastyBent, COWELL DEFINED CONE ON THE GROUND.
20:11 UTCHAIL 15 Sw EadsKiowa, CO
20:32 UTCTORNADO7 W Sweetwater ReservoiKiowa, CO
20:36 UTCTORNADO7 Wnw Sweetwater ReservKiowa, COTWO TORNADOES ON THE GROUND.
20:47 UTCTORNADO5 Sw EadsKiowa, CO
20:49 UTCTORNADO3 Sw EadsKiowa, CONEAR COUNTY ROAD 36 SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 96
20:54 UTCTORNADO2 W EadsKiowa, CONEAR COUNTY ROAD 36 CROSSING HIGHWAY 96 MOVING NORTH NORTHEAST.
21:11 UTCHAIL 0.88HaswellKiowa, CO
21:18 UTCHAIL 1.25HaswellKiowa, CO
21:20 UTCHAIL 1.75HaswellKiowa, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 22, 2010

41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 221:05 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO4.7100
April 221:35 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO0.650
April 221:48 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO1.9150
April 221:57 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO0.650
April 222:22 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO3.450
April 222:29 PM MDTEF1Kiowa, CO7.2200$1,000
April 222:36 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO0.450
April 222:45 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO2.650
April 222:55 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO0.725
April 222:56 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO1.450
April 223:00 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO1.275
April 223:12 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO1.250
April 223:28 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.150
April 223:38 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
April 224:48 PM CDTEF1Kearny, KS9.41,760$180,000
April 224:59 PM CDTEF0Armstrong, TX1.850
April 225:04 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS4.9440
April 225:10 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX5.2100
April 225:20 PM CDTEF1Armstrong, TX10.3100$3,000
April 224:24 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO2.375
April 225:32 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS2.6150
April 225:38 PM CDTEF0Gray, TX0.525
April 224:40 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO1.450
April 225:51 PM CDTEF0Beaver, OK0.225
April 226:07 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX0.625
April 226:10 PM CDTEF1Finney, KS2.7880$800
April 225:12 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO2.675
April 226:17 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS0.975
April 226:27 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS3.3440
April 226:30 PM CDTEF0Gray, TX4.0440
April 226:39 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS2.7200
April 226:40 PM CDTEF0Gray, TX4.5100
April 225:52 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO1.125
April 226:05 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO1.425
April 227:06 PM CDTEF1Scott, KS7.2440$210,000
April 227:20 PM CDTEF2Motley, TX9.01,300$100,000
April 227:40 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS1.4150
April 227:46 PM CDTEF3Cottle, TX12.3975$300,000
April 227:57 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS3.7150
April 229:05 PM CDTEF0Cottle, TX5.0150
April 229:21 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.510

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.