Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2009
EF0 tornado, Ardell to Belpre, Kansas, June 15, 2009
From Ardell to Belpre, this EF0 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Edwards County on June 15, 2009, touching down at 5:37 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 15, 2009
- Touchdown
- 5:37 PM CDT (22:37 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:40 PM CDT (22:40 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 3.9 miles (6.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Edwards County
- Touchdown point
- 37.883, -99.392
- Lift-off point
- 37.865, -99.325
- Record number
- 0906151637-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms broke out in the afternoon heat and became quite intense by evening producing large hail, high winds and tornadoes.
This was a dusty circulation that was moving rapidly southeast. A barn was received minor EF0 damage but there basically was nothing else to strike.
This report was through storm chasers, spotters and a ground survey. There were some power lines that were blown down and minor tree damage but there really was nothing else to strike.
This tornado turned over 4 pivot irrigation sprinklers and destroyed two 80,000 bushel grain bins. In addition a 500,000 bushel bin was heavily damaged. One of the 80k bins traveled nearly a mile. There was extensive rear flank downdraft damage in the vicinity of this tornado.
This tornado moved east-northeast and then turned southeast before dissipating. It destroyed power poles, a grain bin and carried or rolled a oil tank 1/4 of a mile.
This was a multiple vortex tornado that moved into Stafford county at 609 PM CDT. In Edwards county it damaged trees, a trailer, power poles and a pivot irrigation sprinkler. It started moving northeast before turning east as it neared the county line.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:31 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:15 UTC and running to 02:32 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:15 UTC | 02:32 UTC | Tornado Watch | DDC |
| 21:20 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 21:54 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 22:02 UTC | 22:32 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 22:31 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 22:39 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 22:47 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 22:59 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 23:05 UTC | 23:24 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 23:24 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 23:44 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 00:06 UTC | 04:13 UTC | Flood Warning | DDC |
| 00:43 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 01:23 UTC | 01:42 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 49 km from the path. June 15, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 848 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -290 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 245 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1324 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 76 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:26 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nne Dodge City | Ford, KS | FUNNEL CLOUD WITH DUST WHIRLS UNDERNEATH IT. |
| 22:04 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 N Bellefont | Ford, KS | |
| 22:04 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sw Macksville | Edwards, KS | |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Bellefont | Ford, KS | SEMI TRUCK WAS BLOWN OFF THE ROAD. THE DRIVER REPORTED HIS VEHICLE WAS AIRBORNE. |
| 22:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Dodge City | Ford, KS | SIX INCH TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN. |
| 22:27 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Dodge City | Ford, KS | TWO SHEDS WERE BLOWN DOWN AND A CAMPER WAS DAMAGED. THIS DAMAGE MAY HAVE BEEN CAUSED BY THE TORNADO WHICH PASSED SOUTH OF THE NWS OFFICE AT ABOUT THAT TIME. |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Ssw Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 22:31 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Ese Dodge City | Ford, KS | THE HAIL WAS AT THE NWS OFFICE, SHORTLY AFTER THE TORNADO, VISIBLE FROM OUR LOCATION, PASSED TO THE SOUTH. |
| 22:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | Dodge City | Ford, KS | WALL CLOUD PASSED BY, THEN BECAME OBSCURED BY RAIN AND HAIL. |
| 22:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | Wnw Dodge City | Ford, KS | WATCHED A ROTATING WALL CLOUD ONE MILE TO THE SOUTH. |
| 22:37 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Se Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Sw Garfield | Pawnee, KS | |
| 22:44 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 5 E Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Kinsley | Edwards, KS | THE HAIL WAS ACCOMPANIED BY 50 MPH WINDS. |
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | N Kinsley | Edwards, KS | THE HAIL WAS ACCOMPANIED BY 50 MPH WINDS. |
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 S Bellefont | Ford, KS | THE HAIL SIZES RANGED FROM DIME TO GOLFBALL, AND WAS ACCOMPANIED WITH WINDS ESTIMATED TO BE IN EXCESS OF 50 MPH. |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 1 Wnw Kinsley | Edwards, KS | |
| 23:10 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sw Macksville | Edwards, KS | |
| 23:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Belpre | Edwards, KS | HAIL SIZES WERE ESTIMATED TO BE FROM QUARTER TO GOLF BALL. |
| 23:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | N Belpre | Edwards, KS | HAIL SIZES WERE ESTIMATED TO BE FROM QUARTER TO GOLF BALL. |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 11 Se Spearville | Ford, KS | BEAN AND WHEAT CROPS SUSTAINED MAJOR DAMAGE. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Byers | Pratt, KS | WINDS WERE FROM THE WEST AT 65-75 MPH, ACCOMPANIED WITH HEAVY RAIN AND PEA SIZE HAIL. THERE WAS ALSO SOME CLOUD ROTATION. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Pratt | Pratt, KS | |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 4 N Iuka | Pratt, KS | DIME SIZE HAIL ACCOMAPANIED THE WIND. |
| 00:07 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 Ese Pratt | Pratt, KS | REPORT IS FROM KAKE TV STORMCHASER. |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 6 S Iuka | Pratt, KS | WINDS WERE ESTIMATED TO BE BETWEEN 60-70 MPH. |
| 00:08 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 Nnw Iuka | Pratt, KS | |
| 00:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 S Kinsley | Edwards, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 15, 2009
30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 15 | 1:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Cowley, KS | 2.7 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| June 15 | 1:35 PM MDT | EF2 | Elbert, CO | 4.0 | 440 | $100,000 | ||
| June 15 | 2:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.1 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| June 15 | 2:10 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 4:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Ford, KS | 0.6 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 15 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Edwards, KS | 2.6 | 100 | |||
| June 15 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 0.5 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 1.7 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Edwards, KS | 2.8 | 125 | $1.5 million | ||
| June 15 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Edwards, KS | 3.4 | 350 | |||
| June 15 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF2 | Edwards, KS | 11.6 | 1,400 | |||
| June 15 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Ochiltree, TX | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.7 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.8 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.9 | 65 | |||
| June 15 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.8 | 65 | |||
| June 15 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.6 | 55 | |||
| June 15 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Reno, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Chase, KS | 1.3 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 7:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Stafford, KS | 2.0 | 125 | |||
| June 15 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, NE | 0.7 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| June 15 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Buffalo, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 15 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Greenwood, KS | 0.7 | 55 | |||
| June 15 | 9:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Stanley, SD | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 9:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Stanley, SD | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 9:30 PM MDT | EF0 | Stanley, SD | 0.7 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.