Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2009
EF0 tornado, Perryton Muni Arpt, Texas, June 15, 2009
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Ochiltree County on June 15, 2009, touching down at 6:23 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 15, 2009
- Touchdown
- 6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:29 PM CDT (23:29 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Ochiltree County
- Touchdown point
- 36.180, -100.660
- Lift-off point
- 36.180, -100.660
- Record number
- 0906151723-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed in the late afternoon and early evening across the eastern Texas Panhandle as an upper level disturbance interacted with a moist and unstable air mass. These storms produced golf ball to softball size hail while multiple brief tornado touchdowns from the same wall cloud were reported in Wolf Creek Park. No damage or injuries were reported from any of the tornado touchdowns, however one staff member from an archeological project in Wolf Creek Park was injured when hail struck his arm.
Trained spotters observed one tornado touch down briefly around 1723 CST about five miles east of Wolf Creek Park. This tornado lifted back up less than a minute later. There were additional tornadoes that briefly touched down as witnessed by dust and grass being lifted up around the circulation. The tornadoes were located in open country with the last tornado lifting at 1729 CST. The trained spotter was located about two miles from the tornadoes. The path length of the tornadoes was around a quarter of a mile with a width of around fifty yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:15 UTC and running to 00:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:15 UTC | 00:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 21:07 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 21:26 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 22:15 UTC | 22:52 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 22:36 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 23:25 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. June 15, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1368 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -182 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 606 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 968 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 367 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 372 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 141 km from the path. June 16, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 935 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2453 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2655 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 180 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 7.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.2 K/km
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 142 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:23 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Se Spearman | Hansford, TX | |
| 21:29 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Spearman | Hansford, TX | |
| 21:29 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Spearman | Hansford, TX | QUARTER TO GOLFBALL HAIL |
| 21:37 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 12 N Spearman | Hansford, TX | QUARTER TO GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL |
| 21:37 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Ne Spearman | Hansford, TX | |
| 22:22 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:27 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:31 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 5 E Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | WINT WINDS ESTIMATED TO 35 MPH |
| 22:32 UTC | HAIL 4.5 | 5 E Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | TIME ESTIMATED |
| 22:42 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 11 S Booker | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 22:42 UTC | HAIL 2 | 10 W Lipscomb | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 22:56 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 18 Ssw Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 23:23 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ssw Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | MULTIPLE REPORTS FROM CHASERS AND MEDIA. |
| 23:25 UTC | HAIL 4.5 | Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 23:27 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 E Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 23:51 UTC | HAIL 1 | 9 W Lipscomb | Lipscomb, TX |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 15, 2009
30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 15 | 1:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Cowley, KS | 2.7 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| June 15 | 1:35 PM MDT | EF2 | Elbert, CO | 4.0 | 440 | $100,000 | ||
| June 15 | 2:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.1 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| June 15 | 2:10 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 4:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Ford, KS | 0.6 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 15 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Edwards, KS | 2.6 | 100 | |||
| June 15 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 0.5 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 1.7 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Edwards, KS | 3.9 | 100 | |||
| June 15 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Edwards, KS | 2.8 | 125 | $1.5 million | ||
| June 15 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Edwards, KS | 3.4 | 350 | |||
| June 15 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF2 | Edwards, KS | 11.6 | 1,400 | |||
| June 15 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.7 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.8 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.9 | 65 | |||
| June 15 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.8 | 65 | |||
| June 15 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.6 | 55 | |||
| June 15 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Reno, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Chase, KS | 1.3 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 7:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Stafford, KS | 2.0 | 125 | |||
| June 15 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, NE | 0.7 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| June 15 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Buffalo, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 15 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Greenwood, KS | 0.7 | 55 | |||
| June 15 | 9:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Stanley, SD | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 9:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Stanley, SD | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 9:30 PM MDT | EF0 | Stanley, SD | 0.7 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.