Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2009

EF0 tornado, Perryton Muni Arpt, Texas, June 15, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Ochiltree County on June 15, 2009, touching down at 6:23 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 15, 2009
Touchdown
6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
Lifted
6:29 PM CDT (23:29 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Ochiltree County
Touchdown point
36.180, -100.660
Lift-off point
36.180, -100.660
Record number
0906151723-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed in the late afternoon and early evening across the eastern Texas Panhandle as an upper level disturbance interacted with a moist and unstable air mass. These storms produced golf ball to softball size hail while multiple brief tornado touchdowns from the same wall cloud were reported in Wolf Creek Park. No damage or injuries were reported from any of the tornado touchdowns, however one staff member from an archeological project in Wolf Creek Park was injured when hail struck his arm.

Trained spotters observed one tornado touch down briefly around 1723 CST about five miles east of Wolf Creek Park. This tornado lifted back up less than a minute later. There were additional tornadoes that briefly touched down as witnessed by dust and grass being lifted up around the circulation. The tornadoes were located in open country with the last tornado lifting at 1729 CST. The trained spotter was located about two miles from the tornadoes. The path length of the tornadoes was around a quarter of a mile with a width of around fifty yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:15 UTC and running to 00:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:15 UTC00:49 UTCTornado WatchAMA
21:07 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
21:26 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:15 UTC22:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:36 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
23:25 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. June 15, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1368 joules per kilogram, CIN -182, lifted condensation level 968 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 367 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1368 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-182 J/kg
Surface CAPE
606 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
968 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
367 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
372 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 141 km from the path. June 16, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 935 joules per kilogram, CIN -86, lifted condensation level 2655 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 156 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
935 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2453 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2655 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.8
0-3 km lapse rate
9.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 142 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:25 UTCHAIL 12 Se SpearmanHansford, TX
21:29 UTCHAIL 1.5SpearmanHansford, TX
21:29 UTCHAIL 1.75SpearmanHansford, TXQUARTER TO GOLFBALL HAIL
21:37 UTCHAIL 1.7512 N SpearmanHansford, TXQUARTER TO GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL
21:37 UTCHAIL 1.756 Ne SpearmanHansford, TX
22:22 UTCHAIL 2.75Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TX
22:27 UTCHAIL 2.5Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TX
22:31 UTCHAIL 1.55 E Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TXWINT WINDS ESTIMATED TO 35 MPH
22:32 UTCHAIL 4.55 E Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TXTIME ESTIMATED
22:42 UTCHAIL 1.7511 S BookerLipscomb, TX
22:42 UTCHAIL 210 W LipscombLipscomb, TX
22:56 UTCHAIL 2.7518 Ssw PerrytonOchiltree, TX
23:23 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TXMULTIPLE REPORTS FROM CHASERS AND MEDIA.
23:25 UTCHAIL 4.5Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TX
23:27 UTCHAIL 1.752 E Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TX
23:51 UTCHAIL 19 W LipscombLipscomb, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 15, 2009

30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 151:49 AM CDTEF0Cowley, KS2.7100$150,000
June 151:35 PM MDTEF2Elbert, CO4.0440$100,000
June 152:04 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.150$75,000
June 152:10 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.150
June 154:26 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS0.675
June 154:32 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.120
June 155:25 PM CDTEF0Edwards, KS2.6100
June 155:26 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS0.5100$65,000
June 155:27 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS1.7250$150,000
June 155:37 PM CDTEF0Edwards, KS3.9100
June 155:40 PM CDTEF1Edwards, KS2.8125$1.5 million
June 155:56 PM CDTEF1Edwards, KS3.4350
June 156:03 PM CDTEF2Edwards, KS11.61,400
June 156:45 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.775
June 156:47 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.875
June 156:50 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.965
June 156:55 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.850
June 156:58 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.550
June 157:01 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.865
June 157:04 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.655
June 157:08 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.750
June 157:17 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.450
June 157:20 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS1.375
June 157:37 PM CDTEF1Stafford, KS2.0125
June 158:18 PM CDTEF0Adams, NE0.7250$50,000
June 158:37 PM CDTEF0Buffalo, NE0.120
June 158:40 PM CDTEF0Greenwood, KS0.755
June 159:05 PM MDTEF0Stanley, SD1.050
June 159:20 PM MDTEF0Stanley, SD0.450
June 159:30 PM MDTEF0Stanley, SD0.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.